Hemendra Prasad Barooah
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Hemendra Prasad Barooah (1926–2013), was an Indian entrepreneur, tea planter and philanthropist known for his contributions to Assam tea and tourism industries. He was honoured by the
Government of India The Government of India (ISO: ; often abbreviated as GoI), known as the Union Government or Central Government but often simply as the Centre, is the national government of the Republic of India, a federal democracy located in South Asia, ...
, in 2013, that bestowed on him the
Padma Shri Padma Shri ( IAST: ''padma śrī''), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conf ...
, the fourth highest civilian award, for his contributions to the fields of trade and industry.


Biography

Hemendra Prasad Barooah was born on the 1st of April at Jalukonibari, near
Jorhat Jorhat ( ) is one of the important cities and a growing urban centre in the state of Assam in India. Etymology Jorhat ("jor" means twin and "hat" means market) means two hats or mandis - "Masorhaat" and "Sowkihat" which existed on the opposite ...
, of the Northeast Indian state of
Assam Assam (; ) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of . The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur ...
, to Shiva Prasad Barooah and Kamal Kumari Barooah, in 1926. He came from Khongiya Barooah family, a rich Assamese family that was already in tea plantation business established by Bisturam Barooah, a rich planter who started his business during a period when the Britishers were controlling the tea industry in Assam. His father died when Hemen was in his youth and after securing an MBA from the
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
, reportedly the first person from the Northeast India to secure a Harvard MBA, Hemendra started out in 1949, with the three tea gardens he inherited from his mother. He nurtured his business after releasing it from the control of the Williamson & Magor Group, which controlled tea business during those times. At the time of his death, Hemndra Barooah controlled nine gardens, held under his Kolkata-based business firm, Barooahs and Associates Pvt. Ltd. Hemen Barooah was known for his efforts to counter the threats of
United Liberation Front of Assam The United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) (Assamese: সংযুক্ত মুক্তি বাহিনী, অসম) is an armed separatist organisation operating in the Northeast Indian state of Assam. It seeks to establish an indep ...
, an Assam separatist group banned as a terrorist outfit by the Government of India, which, at times, resorted to violent attacks. He was a known art collector reportedly owning 600 works and has also produced a film, ''Ek Pal'', directed by
Kalpana Lajmi Kalpana Lajmi (1954–2018) was an Indian film director, producer and screenwriter. Lajmi was an independent filmmaker working more on realistic, low-budget films, which are known in India as parallel cinema. Her films were often woman-oriente ...
. His life story has been written by
Wasbir Hussain Wasbir Hussain is an Indian journalist and political commentator specializing in peace, security and development in Northeast India. Career Beginning his career as a journalist in 1984, Hussain covered Northeast India, Bangladesh and Bhut ...
, a noted journalist and published under the name, ''Life And Times - Story Of An Assamese Tea Baron''. On 26 January 2013, the Government of India announced the award of
Padma Shri Padma Shri ( IAST: ''padma śrī''), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conf ...
to Hemendra Prasad Barooah, honouring him for his services to the Trade and Industry of India. Six months later, on 31 July 2013, Barooah, aged 86, breathed his last at Bangkok, while on a trip to the Thailand capital for medical treatment. His wife and only son, Amit Barooah, having preceded him, he was survived by his oldest daughter and her family as well as his late son's daughter. It was reported that Barooah had already built his mausoleum earlier, in 2004, decked with a green marble with only the date of death left to be filled. Assam Tea Brokers, the first tea broking firm in Assam, founded by Hemen Barooah, remains as his legacy. He is credited with efforts to bring tea tourism to Assam, by opening his ancestral home, ''Thengal Manor'', and two other colonial buildings to tourists and by founding the ''Heritage North East'', a Boutique heritage hotel and the Kaziranga Golf Resorts, Sangsua. The ITA Centre, at Machkhowa, reportedly built by him, is also another contribution credited to him. Hemen Barooah has established a charity foundation, The Kamal Kumari Foundation, and the foundation gives annual awards to recognize excellence in the fields of science and technology ( Kamal Kumari National Award), journalism ( Siva Prasad Barooah National Award) and art (Amit Borooah Award).


Positions

Hemendra Barooah has served in many positions. Besides heading his business concerns such as B&A Ltd and B&A Packings, he has also served as the Chairman of the Bengal Chamber of Commerce and Industry. He was also a member of the ''Tea Board'' during the period 1963 - 1973. He was also the Chairman of the Eastern chapter of the State Bank of India, the Director of
Indian Airlines Indian Airlines was a division of Air India Limited. It was based in Delhi and focused primarily on domestic routes, along with several international services to neighbouring countries in Asia. It was a division of Air India Limited after m ...
Corporation, member of the Central Advisory Council for Industrial Development, New Delhi and the Chairman of the Tea Research Association.


Awards and recognitions

Apart from the
Padma Shri Padma Shri ( IAST: ''padma śrī''), also spelled Padma Shree, is the fourth-highest civilian award of the Republic of India, after the Bharat Ratna, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conf ...
, he has received many other awards and titles. * Lifetime Achievement award - North Eastern Tea Association - 2007 * ''Tea Doyen'' - North Eastern Tea Association - 2007 * ''Assam Title'' - Confederation of Indian Industry - 2010 * National Achiever Award - K. C. Das Commerce College - 2010 * Kamala Saikia Memorial Trust Award - 2012 He was felicitated by the Tea Research Association in 2011 and by the Assam Cultural Trust in 2012. In 2007, Assam Cultural University conferred on him a doctorate ( Honoris Causa).


References


Further reading

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Barooah, Hemendra Prasad 1926 births 2013 deaths Recipients of the Padma Shri in trade and industry Businesspeople from Assam Tea industry in Assam Harvard Business School alumni Indian expatriates in the United States People from Jorhat district American people of Indian descent American businesspeople 20th-century Indian businesspeople