Healdsburg Memorial Bridge
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The Healdsburg Memorial Bridge is a steel
truss bridge A truss bridge is a bridge whose load-bearing superstructure is composed of a truss, a structure of connected elements, usually forming triangular units. The connected elements (typically straight) may be stressed from tension, compression, or ...
across the Russian River in
Healdsburg, California Healdsburg is a city located in Sonoma County, in California's Wine Country. At the 2010 census, the city had a population of 11,254. Owing to its three most important wine-producing regions (the Russian River, Dry Creek, and Alexander Vall ...
, listed in the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
.National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
for Healdsburg Memorial Bridge, California State Park System, accessed 2011-12-26.
.Healdsburg Avenue Bridge
bridgehunter.com, accessed 2011-12-26.
It can be seen from nearby U.S. Route 101 and is "Healdsburg's abiding structural symbol".


Description

The Healdsburg Memorial Bridge is a Pennsylvania (Petit) truss bridge. This once-popular design, named for the Pennsylvania Railroad, has since fallen out of favor. The Healdsburg bridge is one of only two bridges of this design still carrying vehicle traffic in California, and one of only 13 in the United States. The bridge has two truss spans, each with ten panels. The entire bridge is long; the longer of its two spans is long. Its deck is wide, with a vertical clearance of ; because its narrow deck does not meet modern safety standards, it is classified as functionally obsolete.. The bridge carries 7,400 vehicles per day on Healdsburg Avenue (a local road in Healdsburg) as well as pedestrian and bicycle traffic. The east end of the bridge lies in Healdsburg Veterans Memorial Beach Park;. another truss bridge carrying the former
Northwestern Pacific Railroad The Northwestern Pacific Railroad is a regional shortline railroad utilizing a stretch of the 271 mile mainline between Schellville and Windsor with freight and Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit (SMART) commuter trains. Formerly, it was a reg ...
crosses the river nearby to the north and also ends within the same park.


History

The point on the river now used by the bridge was used as a ford by settlers to Sonoma County since the 1850s. The memorial bridge was built in 1921 by the
American Bridge Company The American Bridge Company is a heavy/civil construction firm that specializes in building and renovating bridges and other large, complex structures. Founded in 1900, the company is headquartered in Coraopolis, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Pitt ...
to carry the historic Redwood Highway; when built it was the only steel bridge across the Russian River. At that time an annual temporary dam built downriver from the bridge created a swimming area; the same part of the river still remains popular for swimming. When U.S. Route 101 was built, on a new alignment crossing the river farther to the west, most of the traffic formerly carried by the memorial bridge was diverted. The original bridge design included decorative lights, which were removed in the 1950s. A structural report in 1979 showed the bridge as being near collapse.How We Got Here – 1921-2007
, healdsburgmemorialbridge.com, accessed 2011-12-26.
The land containing the bridge was annexed by Healdsburg in 1980. In 1985, the bridge was declared eligible for the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
, despite which the Healdsburg city government began planning to replace it in 1990. After negative reaction from the community, no action was taken. In 2000 the city again made plans for the bridge, involving a seismic retrofit. In 2007, errors in the 1979 report were discovered, and a new report in 2008 showed that the bridge remained structurally sound. It was officially listed on the National Register of Historic Places in April 2011, and in December 2011, state and federal funding for restoration was approved, contingent on the city providing funds for ongoing maintenance of the bridge. The retrofitting and restoration was completed in 2015. The work involved construction of a new mid-river pier, installation of isolation bearings, reinforcement of truss members, and replacement of the deck.


References


External links

** (includes Healdsburg Memorial Bridge among others) {{Registered Historic Places Transportation buildings and structures in Sonoma County, California Healdsburg, California Steel bridges in the United States Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in California National Register of Historic Places in Sonoma County, California Historic American Engineering Record in California Bridges completed in 1921 1921 establishments in California Pennsylvania truss bridges in the United States