Hawkwood College
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Hawkwood Centre for Future Thinking is a registered charity and independent centre for education in a 19th-century Grade II listed building, on of grounds, including gardens, pastures, woodland and a natural spring overlooking the Stroud Valley in
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( abbreviated Glos) is a county in South West England. The county comprises part of the Cotswold Hills, part of the flat fertile valley of the River Severn and the entire Forest of Dean. The county town is the city of Gl ...
, England.


Setting

The main house, a
Tudor Gothic English Gothic is an architectural style that flourished from the late 12th until the mid-17th century. The style was most prominently used in the construction of cathedrals and churches. Gothic architecture's defining features are pointed ar ...
villa dating mostly from 1845 with a few earlier remnants, is a large gabled residence in the
Cotswold The Cotswolds (, ) is a region in central-southwest England, along a range of rolling hills that rise from the meadows of the upper Thames to an escarpment above the Severn Valley and Evesham Vale. The area is defined by the bedrock of Jura ...
style adjoined by a number of other buildings, providing a facility for meetings, conferences and courses. There are of woodland bounding the estate, and acres of grass land managed by Stroud Community Agriculture; a Victorian half-walled garden growing fruit, herbs, flowers and vegetables for the house; an award-winning pond and wetlands system processing household output; mature ornamental grounds with a sycamore and beside it the Hawkwood spring. No formal qualifications are needed to participate in Hawkwood's courses.


History


The Grove

First records of the estate go back to 1688 when it was part of the parish of
Painswick Painswick is a town and civil parish in the Stroud District in Gloucestershire, England. Originally the town grew from the wool trade, but it is now best known for its parish church's yew trees and the local Rococo Garden. The village is mainly ...
, was known as The Grove and belonged to John Mayo, who died in 1715 leaving it to his daughters. Hestor, one of the daughters, was married to Samuel Capel, a Stroud clothier, who bought out the shares of the other daughters. Over the next years, the Capel family built up an estate of 822 acres in Painswick,
Slad Slad is a village in Gloucestershire, England, in the Slad Valley about from Stroud on the B4070 road from Stroud to Birdlip. Slad is notable for being the home and final resting place of Laurie Lee, whose novel ''Cider with Rosie'' (1959) ...
and Stroud, of which The Grove was the centre. At some point before 1842, this house had been badly damaged by fire. It was William Capel (d. 1883) who engaged
George Basevi Elias George Basevi FRS (1 April 1794 – 16 October 1845) was a British architect who worked in both Neoclassical and Gothic Revival styles. A pupil of Sir John Soane, his designs included Belgrave Square in London, and the Fitzwilliam Mus ...
, architect of the Subscription Rooms and the wings at
Painswick House Painswick House is a grade I listed house in Painswick, Gloucestershire, England. It is surrounded by a Grade II* listed rococo garden. The house and a range of outbuildings were built in the 1730s by Charles Hyett to escape the smog of Glouces ...
, to rebuild the house as it stands today, and a descendant, Lt.-Col. William Capel, who sold the bulk of the estate in 1914, the house on the remaining 40 acres being sold four years after his death in 1932 to Colonel Murray. Colonel Murray named it "Hawkwood" after the colourful 14th century mercenary Sir John Hawkwood, commander of the legendary
White Company The White Company ( it, Compagnia Bianca del Falco) was a 14th-century English mercenary Company of Adventure ( it, Compagnia di ventura), led from its arrival in Italy in 1361 to 1363 by the German Albert Sterz and later by the Englishman John ...
, whom he particularly admired.


Founding of Hawkwood CFT

In 1947, the house was sold to Roland and Lily Whincop. They had become interested in
Rudolf Steiner Rudolf Joseph Lorenz Steiner (27 or 25 February 1861 – 30 March 1925) was an Austrian occultist, social reformer, architect, esotericist, and claimed clairvoyant. Steiner gained initial recognition at the end of the nineteenth century as ...
’s philosophy after a visit to Sunfield Homes at
Clent Clent is a village and civil parish in the Bromsgrove District of Worcestershire, England, southwest of Birmingham and close to the edge of the West Midlands conurbation. At the 2001 census it had a population of 2,600. Parish history The pari ...
Grove, Worcester, where they experienced the quality of care and devotion given to the
Special Needs In clinical diagnostic and functional development, special needs (or additional needs) refers to individuals who require assistance for disabilities that may be medical, mental, or psychological. Guidelines for clinical diagnosis are given in b ...
children there, and wished to found a respite centre for the staff of the home and for others seeking periods of reflection. At a conference in
Wynstones School Wynstones School was a Steiner Waldorf school in Gloucestershire, set on 11 acres near Gloucester. It took pupils from pre-school through to university entrance and has an enrolment of around 275 students. History Wynstones was founded on the ...
they shared their intention and were told that the Hawkwood estate was up for sale. They bought the estate but Roland Whincop died shortly thereafter. Margaret Bennell, co-founder of Wynstones school at Brookthorpe, was then enlisted to help, whom Lily Whincop had come to know at the Wynstones conferences. Lily Whincop is reported to have stated, "I have a house, you have a plan," and in November 1947, the new school was opened. Hawkwood started with 12 students at Easter 1948, one of them Eileen Brooking, who was later to become vice-principal, and on 28 March 1949 opened officially as Hawkwood College which was later rebranded as Hawkwood Centre for Future Thinking in 2019. Lily Whincop died at the age of 70 in 1957 and Margaret Bennell entitled the obituary she wrote "The Mother of Hawkwood".


Further developments

In 1965 Margaret Bennell asked Bernard Nesfield-Cookson and his wife, Eileen to consider taking over the college from her. This they did in 1971. Margaret Bennell died in 1966, with Benedict Wood, Isabel Bruce-Smith from Wynstones and Bernard Williams running Hawkwood in the interim. Benedict Wood remained there until his death in 1993. For 22 years Bernard and Eileen Nesfield-Cookson ran the college as co-principals. Both had attended Steiner schools themselves, Eileen being a pupil of Margaret Bennel. Both had taught at Wynstones for a number of years. Bernard, a close friend of Sir George Trevelyan, had for many years lectured at
Attingham Park Attingham Park is an English country house and estate in Shropshire. Located near the village of Atcham, on the B4380 Shrewsbury to Wellington road. It is owned by the National Trust. It is a Grade I listed building. Attingham Park was b ...
and, on the basis of this experience, transformed Hawkwood into a facility for short-term residential courses. These, by the time he handed over Hawkwood to his successors, numbered some 100 per year.


Today

On the basis of its founding Anthroposophy, anthroposophical ethos, Hawkwood still provides a centre for short courses on the theme of creative exploration. These include personal and spiritual development, arts & crafts, music, health & well-being as well as nature and sustainability. There are six meeting rooms including a large hall, library and two spacious studios. Overnight accommodation comprises twenty nine bedrooms with original features, looking out over the valley. Hawkwood CFT is also home to the Bardic Chair of Hawkwood with the annual Bard of Hawkwood competition being held on the grounds.


Partners

Amber Sculpture Studio with artist David Lovemore, doing clay modelling, wood carving, stone carving and basic casting. Waldorf Early Childhood Teacher Training A two-year part-time training course based at Hawkwood. Course organiser Lynne Oldfield is author of ''Free to Learn: Introducing Steiner Waldorf Early Childhood Education''. The course is a validated Level 5 diploma. School of Homeopathy Established in 1981, it has been based at Hawkwood for a number of years. Waldorf College runs outdoor activities at Hawkwood for its Stroud-based ''Bridging the Gap'' educational programme for young people aged 16–19. Stroud Community Agriculture is a co-operative of two hundred members managing an organic/biodynamic farm in the grounds. Hawkwood CFT is a member of the Adult Residential Colleges Association.


References


External links


Hawkwood College WebsiteStroud Community Agriculture Website
{{coord, 51.75726, N, 2.20918, W, type:landmark_region:GB, display=title Anthroposophy Organic farming in the United Kingdom Cotswold architecture Grade II listed houses Grade II listed buildings in Gloucestershire Further education colleges in Gloucestershire Education in Gloucestershire Country houses in Gloucestershire Adult education in the United Kingdom Stroud Environmentalism in England