Harvey Pirie
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Dr James Hunter Harvey Pirie FRSE
FRCPE The Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (RCPE) is a medical royal college in Scotland. It is one of three organisations that sets the specialty training standards for physicians in the United Kingdom. It was established by Royal charter ...
(10 December 1878 – 27 September 1965"Dr. J.H. Harvey Pirie" in ''
The London Philatelist ''The London Philatelist'' was first published in January 1892
by
medical doctor,
philatelist Philately (; ) is the study of postage stamps and postal history. It also refers to the collection and appreciation of stamps and other philatelic products. Philately involves more than just stamp collecting or the study of postage; it is possi ...
, orchid-grower and
bacteriologist A bacteriologist is a microbiologist, or similarly trained professional, in bacteriology -- a subdivision of microbiology that studies bacteria, typically pathogenic ones. Bacteriologists are interested in studying and learning about bacteria, ...
. Pirie named the bacterial genus ''
Listeria ''Listeria'' is a genus of bacteria that acts as an intracellular parasite in mammals. Until 1992, 17 species were known, each containing two subspecies. By 2020, 21 species had been identified. The genus is named in honour of the British pio ...
'' in honor of
Joseph Lister Joseph Lister, 1st Baron Lister, (5 April 182710 February 1912) was a British surgeon, medical scientist, experimental pathologist and a pioneer of antiseptic surgery and preventative medicine. Joseph Lister revolutionised the craft of ...
and the Pirie Peninsula is named after him. Cape Mabel was named after his wife. In authorship he is known as J. H. H. Pirie.


Life

He was born in
Glasgow Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
the son of Dr John Pirie of 26 Elmbank Crescent. Pirie was commissioned into the Royal Field Artillery as a second lieutenant on 28 March 1900, but resigned from the military later the same year. He earned his first medical degree at
Glasgow University , image = UofG Coat of Arms.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms Flag , latin_name = Universitas Glasguensis , motto = la, Via, Veritas, Vita , ...
graduating MB ChB in 1902. From 1902 until 1904 he participated in the
Scottish National Antarctic Expedition The Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (SNAE), 1902–1904, was organised and led by William Speirs Bruce, a natural scientist and former medical student from the University of Edinburgh. Although overshadowed in terms of prestige by Rob ...
on the ex-whaling ship ''
Scotia Scotia is a Latin placename derived from ''Scoti'', a Latin name for the Gaels, first attested in the late 3rd century.Duffy, Seán. ''Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia''. Routledge, 2005. p.698 The Romans referred to Ireland as "Scotia" around ...
'', under
William Speirs Bruce William Speirs Bruce (1 August 1867 – 28 October 1921) was a British naturalist, polar scientist and oceanographer who organized and led the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition (SNAE, 1902–04) to the South Orkney Islands and the Wedd ...
, Pirie acting as both surgeon and geologist. This involved spending the majority of 1903 on a makeshift base on the South Orkney Islands. He went on to postgraduate studies at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
and was awarded his doctorate (MD) in 1907 after producing his thesis - 'On the smaller polygonal cells of the grey matter of the spinal cord'. In 1908 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were
Daniel John Cunningham Daniel John Cunningham M.D., D.C.L., LL. D. F.R.S., F.R.S.E. F.R.A.I. (15 April 1850 – 23 July 1909) was a Scottish physician, zoologist, and anatomist, famous for ''Cunningham's Text-book of Anatomy'' and ''Cunningham's Manual of Pra ...
, Alexander Bruce, Henry Harvey Littlejohn, and David Waterston. He later worked in a private medical practice in Scotland. In 1913, he joined the Colonial Medical Service in
Kenya ) , national_anthem = " Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu"() , image_map = , map_caption = , image_map2 = , capital = Nairobi , coordinates = , largest_city = Nairobi ...
as a bacteriologist and he became deputy director at the South African Institute for Medical Research in
Johannesburg Johannesburg ( , , ; Zulu and xh, eGoli ), colloquially known as Jozi, Joburg, or "The City of Gold", is the largest city in South Africa, classified as a megacity, and is one of the 100 largest urban areas in the world. According to Dem ...
from 1926 till 1941.


Philately

Pirie was a noted
philatelist Philately (; ) is the study of postage stamps and postal history. It also refers to the collection and appreciation of stamps and other philatelic products. Philately involves more than just stamp collecting or the study of postage; it is possi ...
with a specialism in the philately of the polar regions. He was Editor of the ''South African Philatelist'' for thirty-six years, and wrote important works on the stamps of Swaziland and the New Republic. He signed the
Roll of Distinguished Philatelists The Roll of Distinguished Philatelists (RDP) is a Philately, philatelic award of international scale, created by the Philatelic Congress of Great Britain in 1921. The Roll consists of five pieces of parchment to which the signatories add their n ...
in 1948 and in the same year, the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists of South Africa.RDPSA
Philatelic Federation of South Africa, 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2013
Archived here.
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Publications

* ''The Voyage of the Scotia, being a record of a voyage of exploration in the Antarctic Seas'' by Robert Mossman, James Hunter Harvey Pirie, and Robert Neal Rudmose-Brown, C. Hurst London (1906) *''Medical Jurisprudence'' (1911)


See also

* '' Cynomacrurus piriei'', a fish named after Pirie


References and sources

;References ;Sources *
James Hunter Harvey Pirie collection.

Brief biography of his wife Mabel.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pirie, James Hunter Harvey 1878 births 1965 deaths University of Edinburgh Medical School alumni 20th-century Scottish medical doctors Scottish bacteriologists British philatelists Philately of South Africa Signatories to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists British Antarctic scientists Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh