Harold Park, Bradford
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Harold Park is a small urban park in Low Moor,
Bradford Bradford is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Bradford district in West Yorkshire, England. The city is in the Pennines' eastern foothills on the banks of the Bradford Beck. Bradford had a population of 349,561 at the 2011 ...
, West Yorkshire, England. The park is open all day all year round. To the immediate north of Harold Park is Horsfall Stadium home to
Bradford Park Avenue A.F.C. Bradford (Park Avenue) Association Football Club is an association football club based in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. The team compete in , at the sixth tier of the English football league system. The name derived from their former h ...
and
Albion Sports A.F.C. Albion Sports Association Football Club is a Association football, football club located in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. The club are currently members of the Premier Division of the Northern Counties East Football League, Northern Counties ...
Park Dam is a short walking distance to the south. The park has been given a Green Flag Award and the Platinum award from
The Royal Horticultural Society The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity. The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (Nort ...
Yorkshire in Bloom for open spaces.


History

The park is named after Harold Gathorne Hardy who died on 11 June 1881. Harold was born in 1850 in Bradford, the fourth and youngest son of the
Gathorne Hardy Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 1st Earl of Cranbrook, (born Gathorne Hardy; 1 October 1814 – 30 October 1906) was a prominent British statesman, Conservative politician and key ally of Benjamin Disraeli. He held cabinet office in every Conservati ...
, 1st Earl of Cranbrook, himself a proud son of Bradford and eminent Victorian Statesman. Harold was for several years the Manager of the Low Moor Ironworks and also a partner. He resided at Low Moor House and took an active part in the well-being of his employees and local inhabitants. He was the first Chairman of the Enclosure Commissioners, enclosing the Commons of Wibsey and Low Moor to create a new public park. The new park was named in his honour after his sudden death at the age of 31 of consumption. The Harold Club near to St. Mark’s Church, an excellent workingmen’s’ institution, was erected at a cost of over £2000 by his father, Lord Cranbrook and family, as a further memorial. Harold is interred at Benenden Church, near Hemsted Park, Kent, the seat of his father. In 1899 a recreation ground was added to the park, while in the early 20th century Low Moor Gala was held raising money for local hospitals. In 1931 Horsfall playing fields were added to the park, in 2014 these became a Queen Elizabeth II Playing fields and also contains Horsfall Stadium.


Landmarks

The park lodge and a small car park are in the east close to the entrance on Park Road, while the other entrance is in the west on Cemetery Road. Information boards are located around the park. In the north of the park is a recently built sensory garden funded by Community Spaces and planted by children from local schools, and more recently maintained by Local volunteers and Bradford Park and recreation. Also in the north of the park there is a Bowling greens. To the west of the main lake is a fenced off children's play. Recent additions include an area with a cable rider, trim trail, climbing net and climbing wall.


Monuments

East of the lodge is a granite obelisk Boer War memorial. North of the lodge is a rose garden with a memorial sundial to the memory of cricketer Lieutenant
Frank Milligan Frank William Milligan (19 March 1870 – 31 March 1900) was an English amateur first-class cricketer, who played in two Tests in 1899. He died in the campaign to relieve Mafeking during the Second Boer War. Born in Farnborough, Hampshire, Eng ...
who died in 1900 at the age of 30, in an attempt to relieve the siege of Mafeking during the Second Boer War.


Lakes

In the south of the park is a near rectangular dam lake with an area of about . The lake has a perimeter footpath and in the north an island wildlife refuge. The lake banks are walled and the lake depth varies from at the edge to a maximum of and the lake bottom is of stone. The lake is thought to have been a disused quarry, later used as a Victorian boating lake. The main lake is stocked with bream,
carp Carp are various species of oily freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae, a very large group of fish native to Europe and Asia. While carp is consumed in many parts of the world, they are generally considered an invasive species in parts of ...
, perch,
roach Roach may refer to: Animals * Cockroach, various insect species of the order Blattodea * Common roach (''Rutilus rutilus''), a fresh and brackish water fish of the family Cyprinidae ** ''Rutilus'' or roaches, a genus of fishes * California roach ...
, and
tench The tench or doctor fish (''Tinca tinca'') is a fresh- and brackish-water fish of the order Cypriniformes found throughout Eurasia from Western Europe including the British Isles east into Asia as far as the Ob and Yenisei Rivers. It is also ...
and fishing permits can be purchased. For the bird watcher, birds found in and around the lakes include coot, great crested grebe,
mute swan The mute swan (''Cygnus olor'') is a species of swan and a member of the waterfowl family Anatidae. It is native to much of Eurosiberia, and (as a rare winter visitor) the far north of Africa. It is an introduced species in North America, home ...
, tufted duck, moorhen, and
mallard The mallard () or wild duck (''Anas platyrhynchos'') is a dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Arge ...
, and around the park
mistle thrush The mistle thrush (''Turdus viscivorus'') is a bird common to much of Europe, temperate Asia and North Africa. It is a year-round resident in a large part of its range, but northern and eastern populations migrate south for the winter, often ...
, blackbird, redwing, blue tit, chaffinch and pigeon. For younger visitors there is pond dipping for invertebrates such as caddisfly, damselfly,
leech Leeches are segmented parasitic or predatory worms that comprise the subclass Hirudinea within the phylum Annelida. They are closely related to the oligochaetes, which include the earthworm, and like them have soft, muscular segmented bodie ...
,
flatworm The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, ''platy'', meaning "flat" and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), ''helminth-'', meaning "worm") are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegment ...
, water boatman, and
water skater The Gerridae are a family of insects in the order Hemiptera, commonly known as water striders, water skeeters, water scooters, water bugs, pond skaters, water skippers, or water skimmers. Consistent with the classification of the Gerridae as tr ...
. A further small dam lake of over known as Jug Dam is situated in the north of the park.


Events

Events occurring in the park during the year include an Easter egg hunt,
Halloween Halloween or Hallowe'en (less commonly known as Allhalloween, All Hallows' Eve, or All Saints' Eve) is a celebration observed in many countries on 31 October, the eve of the Western Christian feast of All Saints' Day. It begins the observanc ...
event, a Remembrance service, annual summer Gala and a Carol service.


References


External links


Bradford Metropolitan District Council

Friends of Harold Park
* Walking leaflets
Bradford District Parks
{{City of Bradford Parks and commons in Bradford