Hans Heinrich Schmid
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Hans Heinrich Schmid (22 October 1937 in
Winterthur , neighboring_municipalities = Brütten, Dinhard, Elsau, Hettlingen, Illnau-Effretikon, Kyburg, Lindau, Neftenbach, Oberembrach, Pfungen, Rickenbach, Schlatt, Seuzach, Wiesendangen, Zell , twintowns = Hall in Tirol (Austria), La ...
,
Canton of Zürich The canton of Zürich (german: Kanton Zürich ; rm, Chantun Turitg; french: Canton de Zurich; it, Canton Zurigo) is a Swiss canton in the northeastern part of the country. With a population of (as of ), it is the most populous canton in the ...
– 4 October 2014) was a Swiss Protestant Reformed theologian, University Professor and University Rector.


Life

He was the son of the Zurich pastor Gotthard Schmid (1909-1968). He studied theology at the Universities of Zurich and Göttingen and received his doctorate in 1965 in Zurich. In the winter semester 1966/67 he was habilitated in Zurich and a year later was appointed as an Assistant Professor. In 1969, Schmid was made Associate Professor of Old Testament studies. In 1972, he became the Rector of Bethel Theological Seminary (Kirchlichen Hochschule Bethel). In the summer semester 1976 he was Professor of Old Testament scholarship and general history of religion at the
University of Zurich The University of Zürich (UZH, german: Universität Zürich) is a public research university located in the city of Zürich, Switzerland. It is the largest university in Switzerland, with its 28,000 enrolled students. It was founded in 1833 f ...
. From 1988 to 2000 he served as rector of the University of Zurich. During his tenure, in 1998, the University of Zurich became an independent legal entity of the Canton of Zurich. Hans Heinrich Schmid was married in 1962 and had two sons and two daughters.


Scholarship

Schmid was a respected authority on the question of Pentateuchal origins (the question of how the first five books of the bible –
Genesis Genesis may refer to: Bible * Book of Genesis, the first book of the biblical scriptures of both Judaism and Christianity, describing the creation of the Earth and of mankind * Genesis creation narrative, the first several chapters of the Book of ...
,
Exodus Exodus or the Exodus may refer to: Religion * Book of Exodus, second book of the Hebrew Torah and the Christian Bible * The Exodus, the biblical story of the migration of the ancient Israelites from Egypt into Canaan Historical events * Ex ...
, Leviticus,
Book of Numbers The book of Numbers (from Greek Ἀριθμοί, ''Arithmoi''; he, בְּמִדְבַּר, ''Bəmīḏbar'', "In the desert f) is the fourth book of the Hebrew Bible, and the fourth of five books of the Jewish Torah. The book has a long and com ...
and
Deuteronomy Deuteronomy ( grc, Δευτερονόμιον, Deuteronómion, second law) is the fifth and last book of the Torah (in Judaism), where it is called (Hebrew: hbo, , Dəḇārīm, hewords Moses.html"_;"title="f_Moses">f_Moseslabel=none)_and_th ...
– came to be written). His book ''Der sogenannte Jahwist'' ('' The So-called Yahwist'', 1976) appeared at about the same time as two other important works,
John Van Seters John Van Seters (born May 2, 1935 in Hamilton, Ontario) is a Canadian scholar of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament) and the Ancient Near East. Currently University Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of North Carolina, he was formerly ...
' ''
Abraham in History and Tradition :''This article presents information about the John Van Seters book; for general information about the topic, see Abraham: Historicity and origins and The Bible and history.'' ''Abraham in History and Tradition'' is a book by biblical scholar ...
'' (1975), and
Rolf Rendtorff Rolf Rendtorff (10 May 1925 – 1 April 2014) was Emeritus Professor of Old Testament at the University of Heidelberg. He has written frequently on the Jewish scriptures and was notable chiefly for his contribution to the debate over the origins o ...
's "Das überlieferungsgeschichtliche Problem des Pentateuch" (''The Problem of the Transmission of the Pentateuch'', 1977). These three studies inaugurated a heated discussion in scholarly circles on the validity of the then-dominant consensus on Pentateuchal origins, the
Documentary Hypothesis The documentary hypothesis (DH) is one of the models used by biblical scholars to explain the origins and composition of the Torah (or Pentateuch, the first five books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy). A vers ...
. Thus, Schmid significantly contributed to the advancement of the Supplementary hypothesis of
Pentateuch The Torah (; hbo, ''Tōrā'', "Instruction", "Teaching" or "Law") is the compilation of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, namely the books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy. In that sense, Torah means the sa ...
composition. According to Schmid, both the J material and the P material were products of the
Babylonian exile The Babylonian captivity or Babylonian exile is the period in Jewish history during which a large number of Judeans from the ancient Kingdom of Judah were captives in Babylon, the capital city of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, following their defeat ...
period (6th century BC) and were directly derived from Babylonian sources (see also
Panbabylonism Panbabylonism (also known as Panbabylonianism) was the school of thought that considered the cultures and religions of the Middle East and civilization in general to be ultimately derived from Babylonian myths which in turn they viewed as being ba ...
).Hans Heinrich Schmid, ''The So-Called Yahwist'' (1976) discussed in
Antony F. Campbell Antony Francis Campbell SJ (24 August 1934 – 2 August 2020) was a Jesuit priest and an Old Testament scholar. He was born in Christchurch, New Zealand and educated at St Patrick's College, Silverstream. Soon after leaving school he entered ...
and Mark A. O'Brien, ''Sources of the Pentateuch'' (1993) pp 2–11, note 24.


Notes

Article is based on German Wikipedia


Awards

*1991: Honorary Doctorate of the
University of Leipzig Leipzig University (german: Universität Leipzig), in Leipzig in Saxony, Germany, is one of the world's oldest universities and the second-oldest university (by consecutive years of existence) in Germany. The university was founded on 2 Decemb ...
*1996: Grand Gold Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria


Writings

As author: * ''Wesen und Geschichte der Weisheit. Eine Untersuchung zur altorientalischen und israelitischen Weisheitsliteratur'' (= ''Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft.'' Bd. 101). Töpelmann, Berlin 1966 (Dissertation, Universität Zürich, 1965). * ''Gerechtigkeit als Weltordnung. Hintergrund und Geschichte des altstamentlichen Gerechtigkeitsbegriffes.'' (= ''Beiträge zur historischen Theologie.'' Bd. 40). Mohr, Tübingen 1968 (Habilitationsschrift, Universität Zürich, 1968). * bearbeitet mit Karl Huber: ''Zürcher Bibel-Konkordanz. Vollständiges Wort-, Namen- und Zahlen-Verzeichnis zur Zürcher Bibelübersetzung. Mit Einschluss der Apokryphen.'' Hrsg. vom Kirchenrat des Kantons Zürich. 3 Bände. Zwingli-Verlag (Bd. 1)/Theologischer Verlag (Bd. 2/3), Zürich 1969/1971/1973. * ''Šalôm. Frieden im Alten Orient u. im Alten Testament'' (= ''Stuttgarter Bibelstudien.'' Bd. 51). KBW, Stuttgart 1971. * ''Frieden ohne Illusionen. Die Bedeutung des Begriffs schalom als Grundlage für eine Theologie des Friedens.'' Theologischer Verlag, Zürich 1971. * ''Altorientalische Welt in der alttestamentlichen Theologie. 6 Aufsätze.'' Theologischer Verlag, Zürich 1974. * ''Die Steine und das Wort. Fug und Unfug biblischer Archäologie.'' Theologischer Verlag, Zürich 1975. * ''Der sogenannte Jahwist. Beobachtungen und Fragen zur Pentateuchforschung.'' Theologischer Verlag, Zürich 1976. * ''Kleine Bibelkunde.'' 12., neu bearbeitete Auflage der ''Kleinen Bibelkunde'' von Gotthard Schmid. Theologischer Verlag, Zürich 1981; 2. Auflage 1988. * ''Umbau der Kirche. Die Revision der Zürcher Kirchengesetzgebung 1943–1967 aus der Sicht eines ihrer Väter: Gotthard Schmid (1909–1968)'' (= ''Neujahrsblatt der Gelehrten Gesellschaft in Zürich.'' Stück 151). Beer, Zürich 1988. As editor: * ''Mythos und Rationalität'' (= ''Veröffentlichungen der Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft für Theologie.'' Bd. 5). Gütersloher Verlagshaus Mohn, Gütersloh 1988 (VI. Europäischer Theologenkongress 1987 in Wien). * mit
Joachim Mehlhausen Joachim (; ''Yəhōyāqīm'', "he whom Tetragrammaton, Yahweh has set up"; ; ) was, according to Christian tradition, the husband of Saint Anne and the father of Mary, the mother of Jesus. The story of Joachim and Anne first appears in the Bibl ...
: ''Sola scriptura. Das reformatorische Schriftprinzip in der säkularen Welt'' (= ''Veröffentlichungen der Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft für Theologie.'' Bd. 6). Gütersloher Verlagshaus Mohn, Gütersloh 1991 (VII. Europäischer Theologenkongress 1990 in Dresden).


External links


Literature by and about Hans Heinrich Schmid in the catalogue of the German National LibraryWorldcat page for Schmid, Hans Heinrich
{{DEFAULTSORT:Schmid, Hans Heinrich Old Testament scholars Swiss biblical scholars People from Winterthur University of Zurich alumni 1937 births 2014 deaths