Hamilton Hall (Salem, Massachusetts)
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Hamilton Hall is a
National Historic Landmark A National Historic Landmark (NHL) is a building, district, object, site, or structure that is officially recognized by the United States government for its outstanding historical significance. Only some 2,500 (~3%) of over 90,000 places listed ...
at 9 Chestnut Street in
Salem, Massachusetts Salem ( ) is a historic coastal city in Essex County, Massachusetts, located on the North Shore of Greater Boston. Continuous settlement by Europeans began in 1626 with English colonists. Salem would become one of the most significant seaports tr ...
. Designed by noted Salem builder Samuel McIntire and built in 1805–1807, it is an excellent instance of a public Federal style building. It was built as a social space for the leading families of Salem, and was named for Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father and Federalist Party (United States), Federalist Party leader Alexander Hamilton. It continues to function as a social hall today: it is used for events, private functions, weddings and is also home to a series of lectures that originated in 1944 by the Ladies Committee. Hamilton Hall is a three-story brick structure at the corner of Chestnut and Cambridge Streets, with its gable end front facing Cambridge Street. The brick is laid in a Flemish bond pattern. The entrance facade is five bays wide, with a center entry consisting of double doors sheltered by a Greek Revival porch added c. 1845. This rectangular portico has a flat roof, supported at each corner by two Doric columns. The first floor of the long side (facing Chestnut Street) consists of six bays, of which five are windows and one is a door. The upper level (equal in height to the upper two levels on the front facade) consists of five large Palladian windows set in a slightly recessed arch. Above each of these is a panel with decorations carved by McIntire. The outer four have a swag (motif), swag design, while the central one features an eagle and shield. Construction of the hall was funded by a group of Salem's Federalist merchant families, and cost $22,000. Originally, retail spaces at the entrance on the ground floor housed vendors who sold goods for use in the events held in the upstairs function space. The second level ballroom features an unusual curved balcony and a sprung floor suitable for dancing. The building was declared a National Historic Landmark and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1970.Hamilton Hall NHL listing info
It is a contributing property to the Chestnut Street District, and part of the local McIntire Historic District, in which a high concentration of McIntire's works are found. File:Hamilton Hall Sign.jpg, Sign on northern facade noting architect and date File:1820 Salem Massachusetts map bySaunders BPL 12094.png, Salem in 1820


See also

* List of National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts * National Register of Historic Places listings in Salem, Massachusetts * National Register of Historic Places listings in Essex County, Massachusetts


References

{{National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts Buildings and structures in Salem, Massachusetts National Register of Historic Places in Salem, Massachusetts National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts 1807 establishments in Massachusetts 1800s architecture in the United States Federal architecture in Massachusetts Historic district contributing properties in Massachusetts