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Haderslev (; german: Hadersleben ) is a
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish a ...
town in the
Region of Southern Denmark The Region of Southern Denmark ( da, Region Syddanmark, ; german: Region Süddänemark, ; frr, Regiuun Syddanmark) is an administrative region of Denmark established on Monday 1 January 2007 as part of the 2007 Danish Municipal Reform, which ab ...
with a population of 22,011 (1 January 2022).BY3: Population 1. January by urban areas, area and population density
The Mobile Statbank from Statistics Denmark
It is the main town and the administrative seat of
Haderslev Municipality Haderslev (german: Hadersleben) is a town and municipality on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in the Region of Southern Denmark. It includes the island of Årø as well as several other smaller islands in the Little Belt. The municipality ...
and is situated in the eastern part of
Southern Jutland Southern Jutland ( da, Sønderjylland; German: Südjütland) is the name for the region south of the Kongeå in Jutland, Denmark and north of the Eider (river) in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The region north of the Kongeå is called da, Nør ...
. Haderslev is home of
Sønderjyske SønderjyskE is a Danish sport corporation. They have a football team (SønderjyskE Fodbold, based in Haderslev), two handball teams (SønderjyskE Håndbold, one male based in Sønderborg, one female based in Aabenraa) and an ice hockey team (S ...
, which is an association football team that plays in the
Danish Superliga The Danish Superliga ( da, Superligaen, ) is the current Danish football championship tournament, and administered by the Danish Football Association. It is the highest football league in Denmark and is currently contested by 12 teams each ye ...
since 2008. The town is named after King Hader.


History


Overview

Haderslev is situated in a valley, leading from Vojens to Haderslev Fjord and the Baltic Sea. Haderslev was presumably founded by
Viking Vikings ; non, víkingr is the modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and se ...
s at least a century before it was granted status as royal
borough A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely. History In the Middle A ...
in 1292. At that time, it had become one of the main trading centres in
Southern Jutland Southern Jutland ( da, Sønderjylland; German: Südjütland) is the name for the region south of the Kongeå in Jutland, Denmark and north of the Eider (river) in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The region north of the Kongeå is called da, Nør ...
. In 1327,
Haderslevhus Haderslevhus (or Hansborg) is the name of a castle that once stood in the Danish city of Haderslev, until destroyed by a fire in 1644. History Like most of the medieval cities of trade, Haderslev had a royal castle, which was called Haderslevh ...
, the royal castle, was mentioned for the first time. It was situated east of the cathedral, in an area still called Slotsgrunden. In the following centuries the city prospered, building both the Gothic Cathedral and the second castle of
Hansborg Haderslevhus (or Hansborg) is the name of a castle that once stood in the Danish city of Haderslev, until destroyed by a fire in 1644. History Like most of the medieval cities of trade, Haderslev had a royal castle, which was called Haderslevh ...
(burnt in 1644), which was similar to
Kronborg Kronborg is a castle and stronghold in the town of Helsingør, Denmark. Immortalized as Elsinore in William Shakespeare's play ''Hamlet'', Kronborg is one of the most important Renaissance castles in Northern Europe and was inscribed on the UNE ...
. Due to the plague in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
, King
Christian IV Christian IV (12 April 1577 – 28 February 1648) was King of Denmark and Norway and Duke of Holstein and Schleswig from 1588 until his death in 1648. His reign of 59 years, 330 days is the longest of Danish monarchs and Scandinavian monar ...
was married there. In the 16th century, the city became one of the first Scandinavian centres of
Lutheranism Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Catholic Church launched th ...
during the
Reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in ...
. Prior to the
Second Schleswig War The Second Schleswig War ( da, Krigen i 1864; german: Deutsch-Dänischer Krieg) also sometimes known as the Dano-Prussian War or Prusso-Danish War was the second military conflict over the Schleswig-Holstein Question of the nineteenth century. ...
of 1864, Haderslev was situated in the Duchy of Schleswig, a Danish
fief A fief (; la, feudum) was a central element in medieval contracts based on feudal law. It consisted of a form of property holding or other rights granted by an overlord to a vassal, who held it in fealty or "in fee" in return for a form ...
, so its history is properly included in the contentious history of Schleswig-Holstein. From 1864 it was part of
Prussia Prussia, , Old Prussian: ''Prūsa'' or ''Prūsija'' was a German state on the southeast coast of the Baltic Sea. It formed the German Empire under Prussian rule when it united the German states in 1871. It was ''de facto'' dissolved by an ...
, and as such part of the
North German Confederation The North German Confederation (german: Norddeutscher Bund) was initially a German military alliance established in August 1866 under the leadership of the Kingdom of Prussia, which was transformed in the subsequent year into a confederated st ...
, and from 1871 onwards, part of the German Empire. In the 1920
Schleswig Plebiscite The Schleswig plebiscites were two plebiscites, organized according to section XII, articles 100 to 115 of the Treaty of Versailles of 28 June 1919, in order to determine the future border between Denmark and Germany through the former Duchy of ...
that returned
Northern Schleswig South Jutland County ( Danish: ''Sønderjyllands Amt'') is a former county ( Danish: ''amt'') on the south-central portion of the Jutland Peninsula in southern Denmark. The county was formed on 1 April 1970, comprising the former counties of A ...
to Denmark, 38.6% of Haderslev's inhabitants voted for remaining part of Germany and 61.4% voted for the cession to Denmark. It was formerly the capital of the German Kreis Hadersleben and the Danish Haderslev County.


Buildings in Haderslev

The trademark of Haderslev is unquestionably
Haderslev Cathedral Haderslev Cathedral ( da, Haderslev Domkirke) also known as Our Lady's Church is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Haderslev located in Haderslev, Denmark History The wooden church It is assumed that the oldest church building in Haderslev wa ...
, which has existed since the middle of the 13th century, and since 1922 it was the seat of Haderslev Diocese. The town was an important breeding ground for the
reformation The Reformation (alternatively named the Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a major movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Catholic Church and in ...
in Denmark, and as early as 1526 Christian introduced, as the duke of
Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein (; da, Slesvig-Holsten; nds, Sleswig-Holsteen; frr, Slaswik-Holstiinj) is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Sc ...
, the reformation in Haderslev, just eight years before he became King of Denmark. Another noticeable church is the white-chalked Sankt Severin Church, which lies at the banks of the town's inner pond. Because of a renovation of the town's oldest houses, it means Haderslev offers a unique collection of houses and buildings from 1400 to the beginning of the 20th century, and the town center's cobbled streets and alleys is very suitable for town strolling. Once the town used to have a castle named ''"
Haderslevhus Haderslevhus (or Hansborg) is the name of a castle that once stood in the Danish city of Haderslev, until destroyed by a fire in 1644. History Like most of the medieval cities of trade, Haderslev had a royal castle, which was called Haderslevh ...
"'', but due to several town fires through the town's history the castle is no longer existent.


Festival

In the public park "Kløften", near the town's center, Kløften Festival is held - a three-day annual festival in the summer. The festival uses one of Haderslev's important trademarks, the red-bricked water tower near the park as its logo.


Education in Haderslev

Three branches of
University College South University College South Denmark Internationalt > English">University College Syd > Forside > Internationalt > English/ref> ( da, University College Syddanmark) is a university college in the southern part of Denmark. It offers bachelor courses in ...
( da, University College Syd) can be found in Haderslev.


Former municipality (1970–2006)

A '' kommune'' by the previous name existed 1970–2006. It belonged to
South Jutland County South Jutland County ( Danish: ''Sønderjyllands Amt'') is a former county ( Danish: ''amt'') on the south-central portion of the Jutland Peninsula in southern Denmark. The county was formed on 1 April 1970, comprising the former counties of A ...
and covered an area of with a total population of 56,116 (2011). Its last mayor was Hans Peter Geil, a member of the liberal ('' Venstre'')
political party A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or p ...
. Neighboring municipalities were
Christiansfeld Christiansfeld, with a population of 2,977 (1 January 2022), is a town in Kolding Municipality in Southern Jutland in Region of Southern Denmark. The town was founded in 1773 by the Moravian Church and named after the Danish king Christian VII. ...
to the north,
Vojens Vojens (german: Woyens) is a railway town in Denmark with a population of 7,475 (1 January 2022).Rødekro to the south, and Assens (on the island of
Funen Funen ( da, Fyn, ), with an area of , is the third-largest island of Denmark, after Zealand and Vendsyssel-Thy. It is the 165th-largest island in the world. It is located in the central part of the country and has a population of 469,947 as of ...
) to the East.


Twin towns – sister cities

Haderslev practices twinning on the municipal level. For the twin towns, see twin towns of Haderslev Municipality.


Notable residents


Nobility

*
Eric Christoffersen of Denmark Eric Christoffersen (c. 1307 – c. 1332) ( da, Erik Christoffersen) was king of Denmark from 1321 until his death, jointly with his father, King Christopher II. He was a member of the House of Estridsen. In Danish, he is sometimes called "Erik ...
( 1307– 1332) King of Denmark from 1321, in 1325 he sought to halt the Counts of Holstein, but was deserted by his troops and confined in Haderslev Castle *
Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg (9 July 1511 – 7 October 1571) was queen consort of Denmark and Norway by marriage to King Christian III of Denmark. She was known to having wielded influence upon the affairs of state in Denmark.Jorgensen, Ellen & Sk ...
(1511–1571), consort of Christian III from 1525 and Queen consort of Denmark and Norway. Lived in her own courts in Haderslev. *
John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev John of Denmark or John the Elder (aka Hans the Elder) (german: Johann der Ältere or ; da, Hans den Ældre;) (29 June 1521 - 1 October 1580; born and died in Haderslev) was the only Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev. The predicate ''the ...
(1521–1580) was the only Duke of
Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev {{unreferenced, date=November 2018 Schleswig-Holstein-Hadersleben was a branch line of the House of Oldenburg, and of the territory held by the Duke of this branch. It was founded in 1544 by John II, as was compensated for not inheriting the Danis ...
* Frederick II of Denmark (1534–1588) King of Denmark and Norway and Duke of Schleswig and Holstein from 1559 until his death. *
John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg John the Younger or John of Denmark ( da, Hans; german: Johann; 25 March 1545 – 9 October 1622) was the Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg. Biography John was born on 25 March 1545 in Haderslev in the Duchy of Schleswig as the fourth ch ...
(1545–1622) was the Duke of
Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg was the name of a branch line of the House of Oldenburg as well as the name of their land. It existed from 1564 until 1668 and was a titular duchy under the King of Denmark, rather than a true territorial dukedom in ...
* Frederick III of Denmark (1609–1670) king of Denmark and Norway 1648–1670.


The Arts

*
Georg Nikolaus von Nissen Georg Nikolaus von Nissen (sometimes Nicolaus or Nicolai; 22 January 1761 – 24 March 1826) was a Danish diplomat and music historian. He is the author of one of the first biographies of composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, still used today as ...
(1761 in Haderslev–1826) music historian and diplomat, author of one of the first biographies of
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition r ...
*
Heinrich Hansen Heinrich Hansen is the name of: *Heinrich Hansen (painter) (1821-1890), Danish architectural painter *Heinrich Hansen (theologian) (1861-1940), German theologian * Adolf Heinrich-Hansen, painter {{hndis ...
(born 1821 Haderslev–1890) was an architectural painter and State Councillor *
Anton Eduard Kieldrup Anton Eduard Kieldrup (16 February 1826, Haderslev – 22 May 1869, Copenhagen) was a Danish landscape painter. Biography His father was a sailing master who later became the proprietor of a leasehold estate.
(1826 in Haderslev–1869) was a Danish landscape painter *
Friedrich Deneken Friedrich Deneken (15 March 1857, Hadersleben - 1927, Krefeld?) was a German art historian and museum director. Biography From 1876, he studied archaeology and classical philology at Humboldt University of Berlin, then at the University of Bonn ...
(1857 in Hadersleben–1927) a German art historian and museum director * Ole Kruse (1868 in Haderslev–1948) a Danish-Swedish painter * Hans Lynge (1906–1988 in Haderslev) a Greenlandic author, painter, politician and sculptor *
Helmuth Ellgaard Helmuth Ellgaard (3 March 1913 in Hadersleben – 22 April 1980 in Kiel) was a German illustrator, artist and journalist. Helmuth Ellgaard was born in the then German Haderslev/Hadersleben (now in Nordslesvig, Denmark). In 1928, the family lef ...
(1913–1980) was a German illustrator, artist and journalist * Torben Ebbesen (born 1945) a Danish sculptor and painter


Public thinking & Public Service

* Niels Toller (1592–1642) merchant, settled in Norway, the wealthiest person in Christiania *
Henning Stockfleth Henning Stockfleth (c.1610 – 5 February 1664) was a Norwegian cleric and Bishop of Oslo. Biography Henning Eggertsen Stockfleth was born in Haderslev, Denmark. He was the son of Danish merchant Eggert Stockfleth (1565-1638). In 1629, he ...
( 1610–1664) was a Norwegian cleric and
Bishop of Oslo Oslo bishopric is the Church of Norway's bishopric for the municipalities of Oslo, Asker and Bærum. It is one of Norway's five traditional bishoprics and was founded around the year 1070. History Oslo was established as a diocese in 1068. It w ...
*
Arend Friedrich Wiegmann Arend Joachim Friedrich Wiegmann (30 March 1770 – 12 March 1853) was a German pharmacist and botanist born in Hadersleben. He was the father of zoologist Arend Friedrich August Wiegmann (1802-1841). Originally an apprentice pharmacist to his u ...
(1770–1853) was a German pharmacist and botanist *
Heinrich Nissen Heinrich Nissen (born 3 April 1839 in Hadersleben; died 29 February 1912 in Bonn) was a German professor of ancient history. Life Heinrich Nissen studied in Kiel under Karl Wilhelm Nitzsch and in Berlin under August Boeckh and Theodor Mommsen. A ...
(born 1839 in Hadersleben–1912) was a German professor of ancient history * Christian August Volquardsen (born 1840 in Hadersleben–1917) was a German historian. *
Julius Langbehn Julius Langbehn (26 March 1851 – 30 April 1907) was a German national Romantic art historian and philosopher. He was born in Hadersleben, Schleswig (now Haderslev in Denmark), and died in Rosenheim. Biography Langbehn was born in Hadersleb ...
(1851–1907) was a German art historian and philosopher. * Günter Weitling (born 1935) a Lutheran theologian, historian, and author * Marianne Christiansen (born 1963) is a Lutheran bishop of the
Diocese of Haderslev The Diocese of Haderslev ( Danish: ''Haderslev Stift'') is a diocese within the Church of Denmark The Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Denmark or National Church, sometimes called the Church of Denmark ( da, Folkekirken, literally: "The People ...
* Erik Jorgensen (born 1921) was a forester, professor, and inventor of "urban forestry"


Sport

*
Svend Wad Svend Wad (February 3, 1928 – December 4, 2004) was a boxer from Denmark, who competed in the Lightweight division during his career. Amateur career Wad was the Olympic Bronze Medalist at lightweight in London in 1948. Below are his r ...
(1928–2004) boxer, the Olympic Bronze Medalist at lightweight in London in 1948 *
Jørn Krab Jørn Krab (born 3 December 1945) is a Danish rower who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Haderslev and is the older brother of Preben Krab Preben Krab (born 15 July 1952) is a Danish rower who competed in the 196 ...
(born 1945) a Danish rower who competed in the
1968 Summer Olympics The 1968 Summer Olympics ( es, Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad ( es, Juegos de la XIX Olimpiada) and commonly known as Mexico 1968 ( es, México 1968), were an international multi-sport eve ...
*
Preben Krab Preben Krab (born 15 July 1952) is a Danish rower who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Gammel Haderslev, Region of Southern Denmark and is the younger brother of Jørn Krab. In 1968 he was the coxswain The coxswain ( ...
(born 1952) a Danish rower who competed in the
1968 Summer Olympics The 1968 Summer Olympics ( es, Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad ( es, Juegos de la XIX Olimpiada) and commonly known as Mexico 1968 ( es, México 1968), were an international multi-sport eve ...
* Ole Olsen (born 1946) a Danish former international motorcycle speedway rider *
Preben Krab Preben Krab (born 15 July 1952) is a Danish rower who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Gammel Haderslev, Region of Southern Denmark and is the younger brother of Jørn Krab. In 1968 he was the coxswain The coxswain ( ...
(born 1952) a Danish rower who competed in the
1968 Summer Olympics The 1968 Summer Olympics ( es, Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1968), officially known as the Games of the XIX Olympiad ( es, Juegos de la XIX Olimpiada) and commonly known as Mexico 1968 ( es, México 1968), were an international multi-sport eve ...
* Finn Jensen (born 1957) is a Danish former motorcycle speedway rider *
Patrick Galbraith Patrick Galbraith (born April 16, 1967) is an American former doubles world No. 1 tennis player. Career A doubles specialist, Galbraith reached the World No. 1 doubles ranking in 1993. During his career he won 38 top-level doubles titles. He w ...
(born 1986) a Danish professional ice hockey goaltender


Gallery

File:Slotsvandmølle Møllestrøm.jpg, Slotsvandmøllen File:GammelHaderslevKirke.jpg, Sankt Severin Kirke File:Hertug Hans Church Haderslev Denmark Front Façade.jpg, The front of Hertug Hans Hospital Church File:Haderslev Domkirke fra Nord.jpg, Domkirken seen from north File:HaderslevKaserne.jpg, Haderslev garrison File:BlankDam.jpg, A view over Haderslev Pond File:Haderslev Dampark - monument.JPG, Monument in Haderslev Park File:Haderslevhus.jpg, Haderslevhus File:Haderslev Dampark - Indre Dam.JPG, Bridge at Haderslev's inner pond


References


External links

Haderslev Cathedral, descriptio


Municipality's official website
* {{Authority control Haderslev, Municipal seats of the Region of Southern Denmark Municipal seats of Denmark Cities and towns in the Region of Southern Denmark Haderslev Municipality