HaYom Yom
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''Hayom Yom'' ( he, היום יום, "Today is
day A day is the time period of a full rotation of the Earth with respect to the Sun. On average, this is 24 hours, 1440 minutes, or 86,400 seconds. In everyday life, the word "day" often refers to a solar day, which is the length between two ...
...") is an anthology of
Hasidic Hasidism, sometimes spelled Chassidism, and also known as Hasidic Judaism ( Ashkenazi Hebrew: חסידות ''Ḥăsīdus'', ; originally, "piety"), is a Jewish religious group that arose as a spiritual revival movement in the territory of conte ...
aphorisms and customs arranged according to the calendar for the Hebrew year of 5703 (1942–43). The work was compiled and arranged by Rabbi
Menachem Mendel Schneerson Menachem Mendel Schneerson (Modern Hebrew: מנחם מענדל שניאורסון; old-fashioned spelling: מנחם מענדל שניאורסאהן; April 5, 1902 OS – June 12, 1994; AM 11 Nissan 5662 – 3 Tammuz 5754), known to man ...
, the seventh
Rebbe A Rebbe ( yi, רבי, translit=rebe) or Admor ( he, אדמו״ר) is the spiritual leader in the Hasidic movement, and the personalities of its dynasties.Heilman, Samuel"The Rebbe and the Resurgence of Orthodox Judaism."''Religion and Spiritu ...
of
Chabad Chabad, also known as Lubavitch, Habad and Chabad-Lubavitch (), is an Orthodox Jewish Hasidic dynasty. Chabad is one of the world's best-known Hasidic movements, particularly for its outreach activities. It is one of the largest Hasidic group ...
, from the talks and letters of the sixth Chabad Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn. The work was published in 1943. For each day, the calendar prescribed sections of Chumash, Tehillim, and Tanya for study that day; this practice is known in Chabad as ''
Chitas ''Chitas'' ( he, חת"ת) is a Hebrew acronym for Chumash (the five books of Moses), ''Tehillim'' (Psalms), and Tanya (a seminal work of Hasidic philosophy by Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, the Alter Rebbe). These are considered basic Jewish texts ...
'' (''חת"ת''). Each day's portion of Chumash is studied with the corresponding
Rashi Shlomo Yitzchaki ( he, רבי שלמה יצחקי; la, Salomon Isaacides; french: Salomon de Troyes, 22 February 1040 – 13 July 1105), today generally known by the acronym Rashi (see below), was a medieval French rabbi and author of a compre ...
commentary. ''Hayom Yom'' contains a biographical overview of the seven Chabad Rebbes. In ''Hayom Yom'' many of Chabad customs were first published. The sixth Chabad Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak Schneersohn, described ''Hayom Yom'' as a “truly chasidic cultural work.”


Format

The calendar was designed for the Chabad Hasidic year extending from 19 Kislev of the year (5703) to 18 Kislev of the following year (5704). Any teaching or narrative recorded in the first person relates to the sixth Rebbe, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn. Each mention of “my revered father” or “my revered grandfather” refers to the fifth and fourth Rebbes of Chabad, Rabbi Shalom Dovber Schneersohn and Rabbi Shmuel Schneersohn (Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak's father and grandfather), respectively. Each day's entry also noted historical events that happened on that day, or Lubavitcher customs associated with that day and/or a short inspirational thought for the day generally taken from the works of Yosef Yitzchok Schneersohn. In describing this work, Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak wrote: "A book that is small in format... but bursting with pearls and diamonds of choicest quality... A splendid palace of Chasidism." The calendar was never reissued for subsequent years but has been reprinted many times and is still studied.


Name

The calendar's name is taken from the words used to open the recital of the daily
psalm The Book of Psalms ( or ; he, תְּהִלִּים, , lit. "praises"), also known as the Psalms, or the Psalter, is the first book of the ("Writings"), the third section of the Tanakh, and a book of the Old Testament. The title is derived f ...
in the Jewish morning prayer service, which begins "Today is the ''n''th day of the week..."


Editions

A number of English translations of ''Hayom Yom'' have been published. An adaptation of ''Hayom Yom'' for children with illustrations entitled ''A Diamond a Day'' was published in 2015. A two volume commentary on ''Hayom Yom'' was authored by Chabad Rabbi Michoel Seligson.


Usage

In some Lubavitcher congregations, the entry for each day is read aloud after the morning service. This practice serves to provide words of guidance and inspiration as one prepares to leave the synagogue. This post-prayer reading seems to be a more common practice in Chabad communities in North and South America than in Israel.


Teachings

''Hayom Yom'' expounds the Chabad Hasidic theological principle of "continuous creation" as an injunction of practicality:
"God created the universe and all physical objects ex nihilo, "something from nothing." Jews must transform "something into nothing." They must transform materiality into spirituality… This is an obligation upon every specific individual."


References


External links


Hayom Yom on Chabad.org
(English) {{authority control Chabad-Lubavitch texts Jewish mystical texts Jewish philosophical and ethical texts Books by Menachem Mendel Schneerson