HMS Savage (G20)
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HMS ''Savage'' was an S-class
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in ...
of the Royal Navy launched on 24 September 1942. The vessel was adopted by the town of Burton upon Trent. ''Savage'' differed from the rest of the class in being fitted with a new gun, with a twin mounting for the QF Mk III gun forward and two single QF Mk IV guns aft. The twin mount was taken from spares for the
aircraft carrier An aircraft carrier is a warship that serves as a seagoing airbase, equipped with a full-length flight deck and facilities for carrying, arming, deploying, and recovering aircraft. Typically, it is the capital ship of a fleet, as it allows a ...
. Initially serving as part of the destroyer escort screen for capital ships, ''Savage'' joined Operation Camera off the Norwegian coast, an unsuccessful diversionary expedition to distract the enemy from the invasion of Sicily, and escorted from
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
to
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. However, for the majority of the ship's career, ''Savage'' escorted convoys to the Soviet Union. In December 1943, the destroyer took part in the Battle of the North Cape which saw the destruction of the . After the war, ''Savage'' was refitted as gunnery training ship. The ship was decommissioned and, on 11 April 1962, sold to be broken up.


Design and development

The
British Admiralty The Admiralty was a department of the Government of the United Kingdom responsible for the command of the Royal Navy until 1964, historically under its titular head, the Lord High Admiral – one of the Great Officers of State. For much of it ...
ordered the eight destroyers of the S class on 9 January 1941 as the 5th Emergency Flotilla. The S class were War Emergency Programme destroyers, intended for general duties, including use as
anti-submarine An anti-submarine weapon (ASW) is any one of a number of devices that are intended to act against a submarine and its crew, to destroy (sink) the vessel or reduce its capability as a weapon of war. In its simplest sense, an anti-submarine weapo ...
escort, and were to be suitable for mass-production. They were based on the hull and machinery of the pre-war J-class destroyers, but with a lighter armament in order to speed production. ''Savage'' was the second ship purchased in the flotilla and differed from the rest of the class in armament. The S class were
long overall __NOTOC__ Length overall (LOA, o/a, o.a. or oa) is the maximum length of a vessel's hull measured parallel to the waterline. This length is important while docking the ship. It is the most commonly used way of expressing the size of a ship, and ...
, at the waterline and between perpendiculars, with a
beam Beam may refer to: Streams of particles or energy *Light beam, or beam of light, a directional projection of light energy **Laser beam *Particle beam, a stream of charged or neutral particles **Charged particle beam, a spatially localized grou ...
of and a draught of mean and full load.
Displacement Displacement may refer to: Physical sciences Mathematics and Physics *Displacement (geometry), is the difference between the final and initial position of a point trajectory (for instance, the center of mass of a moving object). The actual path ...
was standard and full load. Two Admiralty 3-drum water-tube boilers supplied steam at and to two sets of
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single-reduction geared
steam turbine A steam turbine is a machine that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam and uses it to do mechanical work on a rotating output shaft. Its modern manifestation was invented by Charles Parsons in 1884. Fabrication of a modern steam turbin ...
s, which drove two propeller shafts. The machinery was rated at which gave a maximum speed of and at full load. The vessel carried of oil, giving a range of at . The Admiralty had designs for a new gun to be installed in twin and single turrets, the former for the upcoming Battle-class destroyers and the latter for the Z-class and C-class destroyers. ''Savage'' was equipped with a twin QF Mk III gun mounted forward and two single QF Mk IV guns mounted aft, replacing the single QF Mark XII guns of her sisters. To expedite completion still further, the twin mount was modified from a spare made for the aircraft carrier . Due to a shortage of
Hazemeyer gun mount The Hazemeyer gun mount was a stabilized naval gun mount for the Bofors 40 mm anti-aircraft gun, used during World War II by the Royal Navy. It was eventually replaced by the STAAG gun mount. Development Manufactured by the Dutch Hazemeyer Com ...
s, the
Bofors 40 mm gun Bofors 40 mm gun is a name or designation given to two models of 40 mm calibre anti-aircraft guns designed and developed by the Swedish company Bofors: *Bofors 40 mm L/60 gun - developed in the 1930s, widely used in World War II and into the 1990s ...
was also not deployed and anti-aircraft defence was restricted to Oerlikon 20 mm cannons. However, one additional twin and two single mounts were provided, bringing the total to twelve. Two quadruple mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes were fitted, while the ship had an
depth charge A depth charge is an anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapon. It is intended to destroy a submarine by being dropped into the water nearby and detonating, subjecting the target to a powerful and destructive Shock factor, hydraulic shock. Most depth ...
outfit of four depth charge mortars and two racks, with a total of between 70 and 130 charges carried. The destroyer was fitted with a Type 272 surface warning radar and a high-frequency direction finding (HF/DF) aerial on the ship's lattice foremast, together with a Type 291 air warning radar on a tripod mast aft. The ships' crew consisted of 179 officers and ratings.


Construction and career

''Savage'' was laid down by R&W Hawthorn, Leslie & Co, Hebburn, Newcastle upon Tyne, on 7 December 1941 and was launched on 24 September 1942. The destroyer was completed on 8 June 1943, and assigned the
pennant number In the Royal Navy and other navies of Europe and the Commonwealth of Nations, ships are identified by pennant number (an internationalisation of ''pendant number'', which it was called before 1948). Historically, naval ships flew a flag that iden ...
G20. Following a successful Warship Week campaign held in March 1942, she was adopted by the town of Burton upon Trent. The ship's badge was On a Field White a savage affronte holding a club Proper.


Wartime service

After completion, ''Savage'' joined the aircraft carrier and the battleships , , , and in Operation Camera, a diversionary manoeuvre off the Norwegian coast to distract German forces from the Allied invasion of Sicily. The diversion was not successful as it was not detected by German aircraft. Subsequently, on 25 July, ''Savage'' escorted the aircraft carriers ''Illustrious'' and on Operation Governor, an offensive sweep off Norway. On 11 August, she joined the fleet escorting them to
Gibraltar ) , anthem = " God Save the King" , song = " Gibraltar Anthem" , image_map = Gibraltar location in Europe.svg , map_alt = Location of Gibraltar in Europe , map_caption = United Kingdom shown in pale green , mapsize = , image_map2 = Gib ...
in support of the Allied invasion of Italy, and on 13 October escorted from Gibraltar to
Scapa Flow Scapa Flow viewed from its eastern end in June 2009 Scapa Flow (; ) is a body of water in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, sheltered by the islands of Mainland, Graemsay, Burray,S. C. George, ''Jutland to Junkyard'', 1973. South Ronaldsay and ...
. For the majority of her wartime career, ''Savage'' supported Arctic convoys. At the end of the war, on 12 May 1945, ''Savage'' escorted the 1st Cruiser Squadron led by that returned
Crown Prince Olav Olav V (; born Prince Alexander of Denmark; 2 July 1903 – 17 January 1991) was the King of Norway from 1957 until his death in 1991. Olav was the only child of King Haakon VII of Norway and Maud of Wales. He became heir apparent to the Norw ...
to Norway.


Battle of the North Cape

Convoy JW 55B left Loch Ewe on 20 December 1943 and was expected to reach Bear Island on Christmas Day about the same time as Convoy RA 55A which had departed
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two days later. ''Savage'' formed part of the destroyer screen for Force 2, the covering force led by ''Duke of York''. Early on 26 December the Admiralty signalled that the was at sea. ''Savage'' and the rest of heavy force intercepted the German vessel as she was heading away after unsuccessfully attacking the convoy. The combination of torpedo attacks from the cruisers and and radar-directed gunfire from ''Duke of York'' and the cruisers crippled ''Scharnhorst''. However, the battleship was able to make temporary repairs and attempted to escape. ''Duke of York'' fired
star shell A shell, in a military context, is a projectile whose payload contains an explosive, incendiary, or other chemical filling. Originally it was called a bombshell, but "shell" has come to be unambiguous in a military context. Modern usage so ...
s which illuminated the warship and the four destroyers in the screen, , ''Savage'', , and the Norwegian , attacked with torpedoes. ''Savage'' launched eight at a range of and, together with rest of the flotilla, scored at least three hits. The battle then continued until ''Duke of York'' ceased firing and ''Scharnhorst'' sank at 19:45.


Post war service

HMS ''Savage'' was refitted and redeployed as a Gunnery Firing Ship at Portsmouth after September 1945. Reduced to Reserve status at
Chatham Chatham may refer to: Places and jurisdictions Canada * Chatham Islands (British Columbia) * Chatham Sound, British Columbia * Chatham, New Brunswick, a former town, now a neighbourhood of Miramichi * Chatham (electoral district), New Brunswic ...
in 1948, the ship was recommissioned for trials using new designs of shafts and propellers in 1950. Although refitted and modernised, ''Savage'' was never actively deployed. The destroyer was placed on the Disposal List in 1960 and arrived at Cashmore in Newport to be broken up on 11 April 1962.


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* * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Savage (G20)) S and T-class destroyers Ships built on the River Tyne 1942 ships World War II destroyers of the United Kingdom