HMS Imperieuse (training establishment)
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HMS ''Imperieuse'' was the name given to a floating training establishment of the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against ...
during the
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.


History

There had been a previous floating establishment known as HMS ''Imperieuse''. This was the old ironclad , which had borne the name whilst serving as a repair and store ship alternately at Scapa Flow and
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between 1914 and 1920.Colledge, p. 171. The second establishment was commissioned as HMS ''Imperieuse I'' on 12 May 1944 as the base of the Naval Officer in Charge at
Gareloch The Gare Loch or Gareloch ( gd, An Gearr Loch) is an open sea loch in Argyll and Bute, Scotland and bears a similar name to the village of Gairloch in the north west Highlands. The loch is well used for recreational boating, water sports and ...
, and a stokers' training establishment.Warlow, ''Shore Establishments'', p. 75. Also established that day was HMS ''Imperieuse II'', which was the name given to two obsolete s, and . They had previously been laid up at
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as stokers' training ship under the name HMS ''Shrapnel II''. The two ships spent a brief period at
Gareloch The Gare Loch or Gareloch ( gd, An Gearr Loch) is an open sea loch in Argyll and Bute, Scotland and bears a similar name to the village of Gairloch in the north west Highlands. The loch is well used for recreational boating, water sports and ...
before it was decided by the
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to move the establishment to Devonport. The ships reverted to being ''Revenge'' and ''Resolution'' for the tow, and arrived at Devonport on 11 December 1944. They were commissioned that day as HMS ''Imperieuse'', but retained their individual names. They were later joined by a number of other ships that had been reduced from active duty. These included the battlecruiser , the battleship , the aircraft carrier and the light cruiser . These were all jointly commissioned as HMS ''Imperieuse'' on 21 June 1946, but the ships retained their individual names. The ships were reduced to the
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by October 1947, with the exception of HMS ''Newfoundland'' which was transferred for refitting to become flagship of the
4th Cruiser Squadron The 4th Cruiser Squadron and (also known as Cruiser Force H) was a formation of cruisers of the British Royal Navy from 1907 to 1914 and then again from 1919 to 1946. The squadron was first established in 1907, replacing the North America and ...
. The facility's role was transferred to on 10 March 1948 and HMS ''Imperieuse'' was paid off on 1 June 1948.


References


Bibliography

* * Warlow, Ben. ''Shore Establishments of the Royal Navy'', Liskeard: Maritime, 2000. {{DEFAULTSORT:Imperieuse Royal Navy bases in England