HMS Glory (R62)
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HMS ''Glory'' (R62) was a of the British
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against Fr ...
laid down Laying the keel or laying down is the formal recognition of the start of a ship's construction. It is often marked with a ceremony attended by dignitaries from the shipbuilding company and the ultimate owners of the ship. Keel laying is one o ...
on 27 August 1942 by
Harland and Wolff Harland & Wolff is a British shipbuilding company based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. It specialises in ship repair, shipbuilding and offshore construction. Harland & Wolff is famous for having built the majority of the ocean liners for the W ...
at
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom ...
. She was launched on 27 November 1943 by Lady Cynthia Brooke, wife of the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.


Operational service

The ship was commissioned on 2 April 1945, and left for the
Pacific The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the contine ...
with an air wing of Barracudas (837 Naval Air Squadron) and Corsairs (1831 Naval Air Squadron). At
Sydney Sydney ( ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about towards the Blue Mounta ...
, she joined the 11th Aircraft Carrier Squadron of the
British Pacific Fleet The British Pacific Fleet (BPF) was a Royal Navy formation that saw action against Japan during the Second World War. The fleet was composed of empire naval vessels. The BPF formally came into being on 22 November 1944 from the remaining ships o ...
as the war was ending. ''Glory'' under the command of Anthony Wass Buzzard came to
Rabaul Rabaul () is a township in the East New Britain province of Papua New Guinea, on the island of New Britain. It lies about 600 kilometres to the east of the island of New Guinea. Rabaul was the provincial capital and most important settlement in ...
shortly thereafter on 6 September 1945 to accept the surrender of the Japanese garrison there. One member of her crew on this first voyage was Charles Causley, the Cornish poet and broadcaster, who served as a Chief Petty Officer Coder. In 1945, whilst serving in ''Glory'', he wrote the poem 'The Song of the Dying Gunner AA1' He subsequently published further two poems about the ship and this period: 'HMS ''Glory (a description, in the ship's personified own 'voice', of Belfast and of its departure from that city for the Far East) and 'HMS ''Glory'' at Sydney' (a longer piece from the writer's own perspective reminiscing about his experience of the ship's spell in Australia, and his shipmates). In various prose pieces, he also describes several other aspects and episodes of the time, such as the Japanese surrender. After the surrender at Rabaul, ''Glory'' assisted in the retaking of
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a List of cities in China, city and Special administrative regions of China, special ...
, and then sailed to Australia and Canada to return Commonwealth troops to their respective countries. The ship returned to the United Kingdom in 1947 and was then placed in
reserve Reserve or reserves may refer to: Places * Reserve, Kansas, a US city * Reserve, Louisiana, a census-designated place in St. John the Baptist Parish * Reserve, Montana, a census-designated place in Sheridan County * Reserve, New Mexico, a US ...
. In November 1949, the ship was taken out of reserve and fully returned to service just over a year later in December 1950. ''Glory'' then deployed to
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic ...
in April 1951 for the first of three wartime deployments. The first deployment ended in September of that year, but ''Glory'' was back on station from January to May 1952 and November 1952 to May 1953. After the very active service of the
Korean War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Korean War , partof = the Cold War and the Korean conflict , image = Korean War Montage 2.png , image_size = 300px , caption = Clockwise from top:{ ...
, ''Glory'' saw out 1954 as a ferry, troop carrier and helicopter base. 1956 saw the end of the ship's active career, as she was placed in reserve. In 1961, ''Glory'' was sold to Thos. W. Ward for scrapping at
Inverkeithing Inverkeithing ( ; gd, Inbhir Chèitinn) is a port town and parish, in Fife, Scotland, on the Firth of Forth. A town of ancient origin, Inverkeithing was given royal burgh status during the reign of Malcolm IV in the 12th century. It was an imp ...
.


Saluting guns

Whilst in reserve at Rosyth, four guns were removed and supplied to for use as a saluting battery. The four guns were described as "Ordnance, quick firing, Hotchkiss, 3 pdr, Mark 1" and were dated as being manufactured in 1888, 1898, 1904 & 1915. These guns were used by the apprentices in HMS ''Caledonia'' to salute visiting royalty and ships until the closure of the Marine Engineering School in 1985. HMS Caledonia (1946 shore establishment) was an artificers' training establishment commissioned in 1946 and paid off in 1985.


Gallery

File:Guy Russell 1951 AWM HOBJ2403.jpg, Vice Admiral Sir
Guy Russell Admiral Sir Guy Herbrand Edward Russell, (14 April 1898 – 25 September 1977) was a senior Royal Navy officer. He served as Commander-in-Chief, Far East Fleet from 1951 to 1953 during the Korean War, Second Sea Lord from 1953 to 1955, and C ...
, Commander in Chief Far East Station, leaves his flagship ''Glory'' in Kure, Japan, September 1951 File:Corsair being pushed on elevator HMS Glory (R62) 1945.jpg, An 1831 Sqn Corsair aboard ''Glory'', off
Rabaul Rabaul () is a township in the East New Britain province of Papua New Guinea, on the island of New Britain. It lies about 600 kilometres to the east of the island of New Guinea. Rabaul was the provincial capital and most important settlement in ...
, 1945. File:HMS Glory (R62) off Korea 1951.jpg, ''Glory'' off Korea in 1951 File:Captain RT White with Admiral Mountbatten.jpg, Admiral Lord Mountbatten inspecting the officers of ''Glory'' on the flight deck in 1954 File:HMS Glory in The Grand Harbour Malta, 1954.jpg, alt=HMS Glory in the Grand Harbour, Valletta Malta in 1954, ''Glory'' in the Grand Harbour, Valletta, Malta in 1954


References


Publications

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External links


Maritimequest HMS Glory photo gallery



H.M.S. Glory Association
{{DEFAULTSORT:Glory (R62) Colossus-class aircraft carriers Ships built in Belfast 1943 ships World War II aircraft carriers of the United Kingdom Cold War aircraft carriers of the United Kingdom Korean War aircraft carriers of the United Kingdom Ships built by Harland and Wolff