HMS Boxer (1812)

HMS ''Boxer'' was a 12-gun built and launched in July 1812. The ship had a short service history with the British Royal Navy before the 16-gun USS ''Enterprise'' captured her near Portland, Maine in September 1813. She then went on to have at least a decade-long commercial career.

Design and construction

The ''Bold'' class were a revival of Sir William Rule's design of 1804. They were armed with ten 18-pounder carronades and two 6-pounder bow chasers. Built by Hobbs & Hellyer, Redbridge, Hampshire, she was launched on 25 July 1812.

Royal Navy service off Maine

Commander George Rose Sartorius commissioned her in August 1812.Winfield (2008), p.346. R. Coote may have briefly commanded her before Commander Samuel Blyth took command in September; on 17 April 1813 she sailed for Halifax and service in the squadron of Sir John Borlase Warren. In Halifax, Blyth added two extra carronades to her armament. She therefore actually carried fourteen guns: twelve 18-pounder carronades and two long 6-pounders.

While coming down from New Brunswick and off the coast of Lubec, Maine, Blyth sighted and captured a small sailing craft crewed by a group of women out for a sail. He brought the women aboard and politely suggested that in the future they sail closer to the shore; he then released them. One of the women was married to the local militia commander who, impressed with Blyth’s courtesy, placed advertisements in local newspapers praising his chivalry.

In ''Boxer'' Lieutenant Blyth captured seven small vessels, most of them coasting:
*6 July, the schooner ''Two Brothers'', of 89 tons, from Tanfield, bound to Eastport;
*6 July, the sloop ''Friendship'', of 100 tons, from Blackrock bound to Eastport;
*25 July, the sloop ''Fairplay'';
*27 July, the schooner ''Rebecca'', of 86 tons, from New York and bound for Cadiz or Halifax;
*28 July, the schooner ''Nancy'', of 14 tons, taken in the harbour at Little River;
*3 August, the schooner ''Rebecca'', of 117 tons, from Townsend, bound to Boston;
*31 August, the schooner ''Fortune''.

Capture by USS ''Enterprise''

On 5 September 1813, ''Boxer'' engaged the American brig ''Enterprise'' under Lieutenant William Burrows. Blyth nailed his colours to the mast and died in the first broadside. The same broadside that killed Blyth dismasted ''Boxer''. ''Boxer'' continued to fight for another half an hour before she was forced to strike. ''Enterprise'' carried two more guns, had a heavier broadside, and had almost twice the number of men. However, the key factor was the dismasting of the ''Boxer'', which allowed ''Enterprise'' to maneuver to rake her. Furthermore, a court martial later found that a number of British seamen had deserted their quarters during the action.

Blyth was buried in Portland with full military honours at the same time and next to Burrows, who had also died in the action. The surviving officers placed a tombstone over Blyth's grave. He was 29 years old; Burrows was 28.

Mercantile service

''Boxer'' was sold at auction in Portland, Maine to Thomas Merrill, Jr., for US$5,600. Her guns and ballast were sold at the same time, the whole proceeds amounting to US$9,755. Burrow's heirs received US$1,115; each seaman's share of the prize money was US$55. Some of her spare spars and rigging went to equip the ''Mercator''.

''Boxer''s guns went to arm the Maine privateer ''Hyder Ali''. ''Hyder Ali'' did not have much luck either. She captured two prizes that the British retook before they could reach Maine and was herself then captured in May 1814 near the Nicobar Islands by .

Initially ''Boxer'' was pressed into service to defend Portland harbour. After the war she went on to sail as a merchantman for several years. Her first voyage was in April 1815. Under Captain William McLellan, Jr. (1776–1844), she sailed to Havana, New York, Cadiz, Gibraltar, Marseilles, and back to New York before returning to Portland in early 1816. Subsequent shorter cruises under McLellan, Hall, or William Merrill took her along the coast, or to the West Indies. Around 1818 Merrill sold ''Boxer'' to a Portuguese firm that used her as a mail packet between Portuguese Cape Verde and Lisbon. Merrill reported that in 1825 he passed ''Boxer'' leaving Praia warships named after the captured HMS ''Boxer,'' see: USS Boxer

Citations

References

*
*Dill, J. Gregory (2006) ''Myth, Fact, and Navigators' Secrets: Incredible Tales of the Sea and Sailors''. (Guilford, CT: The Lyons Press).
*Goold, William (1886) ''Portland in the past: with historical notes of Old Falmouth''. (Portland, Me.: Printed for the author by B. Thurston & Co.).
*Lohnes, Barry J. (1973) "British Naval Problems at Halifax During the War of 1812". ''Mariner's Mirror'' 59, 317-333.
*Maine Historical Society (1890–99) ''Collections and proceedings of the Maine Historical Society''. (Portland: The Society).
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Boxer (1812)
Brigs of the Royal Navy
War of 1812 ships of the United Kingdom
Ships built in England
1812 ships
Captured ships