HKU station
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HKU () is a station on the
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a List of cities in China, city and Special administrative regions of China, special ...
MTR The Mass Transit Railway (MTR) is a major public transport network serving :Hong Kong. Operated by the MTR Corporation Limited (MTRCL), it consists of heavy rail, light rail, and feeder bus service centred on a 10-line rapid transit network ...
located in the Shek Tong Tsui neighbourhood of
Western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...
, Hong Kong. It is named after the
University of Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong (HKU) (Chinese: 香港大學) is a public research university in Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (abbr. Hon ...
, which is served by the station. Part of the West Island line, a westward extension to the existing , HKU station opened on 28 December 2014 along with
Kennedy Town station Kennedy Town is the western terminus of the . The station serves the Kennedy Town area on the northwestern end of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. History Planning When the station first appeared in ''Hong Kong Mass Transit: Further Studies'' i ...
. As of its opening, HKU station is the largest and deepest station in the MTR network, at below ground.


History

Before the 1980s, an MTR station by the name of Whitty (屈地) was planned to be built underground at Des Voeux Road West, near Ka On Street, Whitty Street and Hill Road. Lots at Chong Yip Centre and Pacific Plaza were reserved for future station exits and concourse. This was part of a planned extension of the Island line that was never built, but which was superseded by the West Island Line project, of which HKU station forms a part. The MTR Corporation let out a tender for the construction of the and HKU stations and of tunnel. In 2009, the design and architecture was awarded to
Aedas Aedas is an architectural firm with eleven International offices founded by the Welsh architect Keith Griffiths. Aedas provides services in architecture, interior design, urban design, masterplanning and graphic design. It was established in 2002 ...
in joint venture with
AECOM AECOM (, ; formerly AECOM Technology Corporation) is an American multinational infrastructure consulting firm. AECOM has approximately 51,000 employees, and is number 157 on the 2019 Fortune 500 list. The company's official name from 1990 t ...
. The construction work was awarded to
Gammon Construction Gammon Construction Limited is a Hong Kong construction and engineering contractor headquartered in Kwun Tong, Hong Kong. In addition to local construction projects, it also involved in construction and engineering various projects in China ...
, (half owned by
Balfour Beatty Balfour Beatty plc () is an international infrastructure group based in the United Kingdom with capabilities in construction services, support services and infrastructure investments. A constituent of the FTSE 250 Index, Balfour Beatty works acr ...
) for 4.7 billion HK dollars. Construction commenced in 2010 and was completed in 2014. HKU station opened on 28 December 2014.


Naming

There were disputes among locals and district councillors over the station's name. Some suggested to restore the previous official name "Belcher" (, , bou2 ceoi3) after
The Belcher's The Belcher's () is a private residential estate in Shek Tong Tsui, Hong Kong Island. It consists of six residential buildings constructed in two phases; three buildings were constructed in each phase. Construction for the first phase was comple ...
, a housing development in the area, as well as
Belcher Street Belcher's Street is a main street in Kennedy Town of Hong Kong. It connects east Victoria Road and joins west Queen's Road West. A small section in its west end built a ''turn around'' for Hong Kong Tramways. The street was named after ...
and
Belcher Bay Belcher Bay is a bay at Kennedy Town on the northwest shore of Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. It is located east of Sulphur Channel. The bay is named after Edward Belcher, a Nova Scotia-born British naval officer who surveyed the surrounding ...
. Some believed that the
MTR Corporation MTR Corporation Limited is a majority government-owned public transport operator and property developer in Hong Kong which operates the Mass Transit Railway, the most popular public transport network in Hong Kong. It is listed on the Hon ...
's decision to change the name to "University" was not well consulted within the community, while others worried that it might cause confusion with another existing on the . Some also suggested " Shek Tong Tsui", after the area the station would serve. In August 2009, MTR named the station "Hong Kong University". The latest revision changed the English name to "HKU", the abbreviation of
The University of Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong (HKU) (Chinese: 香港大學) is a public research university in Hong Kong. Founded in 1887 as the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, it is the oldest tertiary institution in Hong Kong. HKU was also the fi ...
nearby.


Station layout

The station is located under
Pok Fu Lam Road Pok Fu Lam Road, or Pokfulam Road, is a four-lane road in Hong Kong. Built on Hong Kong Island, the road runs between Sai Ying Pun and Wah Fu, through Pok Fu Lam. Description It runs south from Sai Ying Pun, passing The University of Hong K ...
. It has two tracks and one center
island platform An island platform (also center platform, centre platform) is a station layout arrangement where a single platform is positioned between two tracks within a railway station, tram stop or transitway interchange. Island platforms are popular o ...
. In addition, the MTR has built elevators to link HKU station to the University of Hong Kong. The HKU station is located at a depth of , making it the deepest station in the MTR system upon its opening. HKU station features designated refuge areas, to which passengers can be evacuated in case of emergency. Refuge areas are pressurised and equipped with fire systems including sprinklers and fire curtains, and independent power supply units. HKU station is the first station in the MTR network to apply such shelter design and the use of lifts to reach safety.


Exits

HKU station has six exits.Site Plan of University Station
West Island Line EIA Reports
As exits A1, A2 and C1 are situated deep underneath
Mid-Levels Mid-Levels is an affluent residential area on Hong Kong Island in Hong Kong. It is located between Victoria Peak and Central. Residents are predominantly more affluent Hong Kong locals and expatriate professionals. The Mid-Levels is furth ...
, only express lifts are used to transport passengers. This makes HKU station the first to feature lift-only exits. Exits A1 and A2 are served by a total of eight lifts with a maximum load of 1,800 kg per lift. Exit C1 is served by four lifts with a capacity of 2,100 kg each. *A1:
Pok Fu Lam Road Pok Fu Lam Road, or Pokfulam Road, is a four-lane road in Hong Kong. Built on Hong Kong Island, the road runs between Sai Ying Pun and Wah Fu, through Pok Fu Lam. Description It runs south from Sai Ying Pun, passing The University of Hong K ...
(near Haking Wong Building), St. Paul's College, St. Stephen's Church College *A2: The University of Hong Kong Main Campus, Chow Yei Ching Building, Haking Wong Building *B1: Whitty Street, Chong Yip Shopping Centre, Shek Tong Tsui Municipal Services Building *B2: Hill Road, Hong Kong Plaza, JEN Hong Kong by Shangri-La *C1:
The Belcher's The Belcher's () is a private residential estate in Shek Tong Tsui, Hong Kong Island. It consists of six residential buildings constructed in two phases; three buildings were constructed in each phase. Construction for the first phase was comple ...
,
Pok Fu Lam Road Pok Fu Lam Road, or Pokfulam Road, is a four-lane road in Hong Kong. Built on Hong Kong Island, the road runs between Sai Ying Pun and Wah Fu, through Pok Fu Lam. Description It runs south from Sai Ying Pun, passing The University of Hong K ...
, The University of Hong Kong Centennial Campus *C2: Belcher's Street, Harbour One, The Westwood HKU Station Concourse Shops 201503.jpg , West Concourse East shops in HKU Station.jpg , East Concourse HKU Station entrance and exit A1.JPG , Exit and Entrance A1 HKU Station Exit A2 201412.jpg , Exit and Entrance A2 HKU Station Exit C2 201412.jpg , Exit and Entrance C2


Future

HKU station is proposed to be an interchange station for the Island line and the
South Island line (West) The South Island line (West) is a proposed extension of the Hong Kong MTR metro system. The new line would serve the southwestern coast of Hong Kong Island, between Shek Tong Tsui and Wong Chuk Hang. Plans for the South Island line (West) are m ...
. The platforms of the South Island line (West) will be built under those of the Island line.


References

{{Central and Western District Railway stations in Hong Kong opened in 2014 MTR stations on Hong Kong Island Island line (MTR) West Island line South Island line (West) Shek Tong Tsui Railway stations at university and college campuses