H. W. Brands

Henry William Brands Jr. (born August 7, 1953) is an American historian. He holds the Jack S. Blanton Sr. Chair in History at the University of Texas at Austin, where he earned his PhD in history in 1985. He has authored 30 books on U.S. history. His works have twice been selected as finalists for the Pulitzer Prize.

Early life and education

Born in 1953, Brands grew up in Oregon in the Portland metropolitan area. He attended Jesuit High School, where he was a three-sport athlete and National Merit Scholar. Brands enrolled at Stanford University, where he studied mathematics and history. After receiving his undergraduate degree in history in 1975, he worked for a year doing sales in his family's cutlery business before returning to Jesuit High School to teach mathematics. He taught at the high school for the next five years. While doing so he earned an MA in liberal studies from Reed College in 1978, followed by an MS in mathematics from Portland State in 1981. During this period he came to realize that he wanted to write for a living, and determined his love of history might provide an avenue for him to do so.C-Span ''In Depth'' interview
3 July 2005 He enrolled at the University of Texas at Austin to study under historian Robert A. Divine. He wrote his dissertation on the Eisenhower administration and its foreign policy during the Cold War, earning his PhD in history in 1985.

Academic career

While working on his doctorate, Brands taught social studies and math—courses including world history, American history, algebra and calculus—at Kirby Hall School and Austin Community College District. His preferred method of transit was his bicycle as he commuted between classes at the University of Texas and his teaching responsibilities at the college preparatory school on the fringe of the UT campus and ACC's Rio Grande site in Central Austin. In his first year after completing his doctorate, Brands worked as an oral historian at the University of Texas School of Law. The year following he taught at Vanderbilt University. In 1987 he took a position at Texas A&M University, where he remained for the next seventeen years. He made the daily commute from his home in Austin to teach in College Station. In 2005, he joined the faculty at the University of Texas at Austin, where he was formerly the Dickson Allen Anderson Centennial Professor of History and Professor of Government and now holds the Jack S. Blanton Sr. Chair in History.

Writings

Examples of Brands' biographical histories include his biographies on Benjamin Franklin, covering the colonial period and the Revolutionary War; Andrew Jackson, covering the War of 1812, western expansion and the conflict over the National Bank; Ulysses S. Grant, covering the Civil War and Reconstruction; Theodore Roosevelt, covering the Industrial Era and the Progressive Movement; and Franklin D. Roosevelt, covering the Great Depression, the New Deal, the Second World War, and the ascension of the U.S. as an international power.

He takes a progressive view on the nation's founders and the United States Constitution, arguing that the founders were at heart radicals who were willing to challenge the status quo in search of a better future. That being so, he believes that Americans today should not be constrained by the views of self-government held by the founders. "In revering the founders we undervalue ourselves and sabotage our own efforts to make necessary improvements in the republican experiment they began. Our love of the founders leads us to abandon and even betray the principles they fought for." He believes the framers would not want the Constitution to be interpreted by the idea of original intent, and believes that we are in error when we view the founders in a "deified" way. "The one thing that he Foundersdid have was an audacity to challenge conventional wisdom."

Brands believes that Americans place too much importance on the individual in the White House. "We have this very interesting relationship with the presidents where the president is supposed to be one of us, but on the other hand he represents everybody so he is sort of above all of us. We make too much of presidents, but we can hardly help ourselves." Though noting the power of the office of the President has increased greatly since the opening of the twentieth century, when the United States emerged as a significant world power and U.S. foreign policy became far more important, Brands believes that popular focus on the president is excessive. "We have a cult of the president, where we make too big a deal of the president."

In addition to his works on U.S. history, Brands has works on the economic development of the United States and biographies of key leaders in corporate America. His books are known for their readability and narrative thrust. He has authored twenty-four books, co-authored three others with T. H. Breen, and produced numerous articles that have been featured in newspapers and magazines. His writings have received critical and popular acclaim. ''The First American'' was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and the ''Los Angeles Times'' Prize, as well as a ''New York Times'' bestseller. ''The Age of Gold'' was a ''Washington Post'' Best Book of 2002 and a ''San Francisco Chronicle'' bestseller. ''Andrew Jackson'' was a ''Chicago Tribune'' Best Book of 2005 and a ''Washington Post'' bestseller. ''What America Owes the World'' was a finalist for the Lionel Gelber Prize in international affairs. ''The Wages of Globalism'' was a Choice Outstanding Academic Book winner. ''Lone Star Nation'' won the Deolece Parmelee Award. ''Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt'' was his second finalist for the Pulitzer Prize. He has appeared in the documentaries '' The Presidents'' (2005), '' 10 Days That Unexpectedly Changed America'' (2006), '' America: The Story of Us'' (2010), ''The Men Who Built America'' (2012), '' The World Wars'' (2014), and '' The Eighties'' (2016). His writings have been published in several countries and translated into German, French, Russian, Chinese, Japanese, and Korean.

Personal life

Brands's son Hal Brands is a scholar of U.S. foreign policy.

Bibliography

* ''Cold Warriors: Eisenhower's Generation and American Foreign Policy'' (1988),
* ''The Specter of Neutralism: The United States and the Emergence of the Third World, 1947-1960'' (1989),
* ''India and the United States: The Cold Peace'' (1990),
* ''Inside the Cold War: Loy Henderson and the Rise of the American Empire, 1918-1961'' (1991),
* ''Bound to Empire: The United States and the Philippines'' (1992),
* ''The Devil We Knew: Americans and the Cold War'' (1993),
* ''The United States in the World: A History of American Foreign Policy'' (1994),
* ''Into the Labyrinth: The United States and the Middle East, 1945-1993'' (1994),
* ''The Reckless Decade: America in the 1890s'' (1995),
* ''Since Vietnam: The United States in World Affairs, 1973-1995'' (1995),
* ''The Wages of Globalism: Lyndon Johnson and the Limits of American Power'' (1995),
* ''TR: The Last Romantic'' (1997),
* ''What America Owes the World: The Struggle for the Soul of Foreign Policy'' (1998),
* ''Masters of Enterprise: Giants of American Business from John Jacob Astor and J. P. Morgan to Bill Gates and Oprah Winfrey'' (1999),
*
The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin
' (2000),
* ''The Strange Death of American Liberalism'' (2001),
* ''The Age of Gold: The California Gold Rush and the New American Dream'' (2002),
* ''Woodrow Wilson'' (2003),
* ''Lone Star Nation: The Epic Story of the Battle for Texas Independence'' (2004),
* ''Andrew Jackson: His Life and Times'' (2005),
* ''The Money Men: Capitalism, Democracy, and the Hundred Years' War Over the American Dollar'' (2006),
*
Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt
' (2008),
* ''America Past and Present'' coauthored textbook; (9th Edition, 2010)
* ''American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900'' (2010),
* ''American Dreams: The United States Since 1945'' (2010),
* ''Greenback Planet: How the Dollar Conquered the World and Threatened Civilization as We Know It'' (2011),
* ''American Stories: A History of The United States'', coauthored textbook (2nd ed. 2011)
* ''The Murder of Jim Fisk for the Love of Josie Mansfield'' merican Portraits series(2011),
* ''The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses Grant in War and Peace'' (2012),
* ''The Heartbreak of Aaron Burr'' merican Portraits series(2012),
* ''Reagan: The Life'' (2015),
* ''The General vs. the President: MacArthur and Truman at the Brink of Nuclear War'' (2016),
* ''Heirs of the Founders: The Epic Rivalry of Henry Clay, John Calhoun and Daniel Webster, the Second Generation of American Giants'' (2018),
* ''Dreams of El Dorado: A History of the American West'' (2019),
* ''The Zealot and the Emancipator: John Brown, Abraham Lincoln and the Struggle for American Freedom'' (2020),
* ''Our First Civil War: Patriots and Loyalists in the American Revolution'' (2021),
* ''The Last Campaign: Sherman, Geronimo and the War for America'' (2022),

Edited books

* ''The Foreign Policies of Lyndon Johnson: Beyond Vietnam'' (1999)
* ''The Use of Force after the Cold War'' (2000)
* ''Critical Reflections on the Cold War: Linking Rhetoric and History'' (2000), with Martin J. Medhurst
* ''The Selected Letters of Theodore Roosevelt'' (2001)

References

External links

Website at The University of Texas at Austin

Hauenstein Center Lectures

Booknotes interview ''The Reckless Decade: America in the 1890s''
25 February 1996
*
*
C-SPAN ''In Depth'' interview
3 July 2005

Brands discusses ''Traitor to His Class''
Pritzker Military Museum & Library, 22 January 2009

Brands discusses ''American Colossus: The Triumph of Capitalism 1865-1900''
at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library on November 4, 2010

Hauenstein lecture on taking the measure of American presidents
7 March 2013

History through Haiku
History as presented through twitter.

Coast Cutlery

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brands, H.W.
American biographers
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Living people
Stanford University alumni
University of Texas at Austin faculty
Writers from Portland, Oregon
University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts alumni
Historians of American foreign relations
21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
1953 births
Jesuit High School (Beaverton, Oregon) alumni
Historians of the Texas Revolution
Educators from Oregon
American male non-fiction writers
Reed College alumni
Portland State University alumni
University of Texas School of Law faculty
Vanderbilt University faculty
Texas A&M University faculty
People from Austin, Texas