H. Robert Heller
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Heinz Robert Heller (born Heinz Robert Heller) was born January 8, 1940, in
Cologne Cologne ( ; german: Köln ; ksh, Kölle ) is the largest city of the German western state of North Rhine-Westphalia (NRW) and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and 3.6 millio ...
,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. He has served as a governor of the Federal Reserve System and as president of
VISA Visa most commonly refers to: *Visa Inc., a US multinational financial and payment cards company ** Visa Debit card issued by the above company ** Visa Electron, a debit card ** Visa Plus, an interbank network *Travel visa, a document that allows ...
U.S.A. Inc.


Education

After an early education in Cologne, he emigrated 1960 to the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
and obtained his B.A. 1961 from
Parsons College Parsons College was a private liberal arts college located in Fairfield, Iowa. The school was named for its wealthy benefactor, Lewis B. Parsons Sr., and was founded in 1875 with one building and 34 students. Over the years new buildings were cons ...
, M.A. in economics from the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public land-grant research university in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States. ...
(1962) and his Ph.D. in economics from the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
(1965).


Career

Heller began his career as an academic, first as assistant professor (1965–68) and associate professor (1968–71) of economics at the
University of California, Los Angeles The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a teachers college then known as the southern branch of the California S ...
and then as professor of economics at the
University of Hawaii A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
(1971–74), where he served as chairman of the economics department for two years. From 1974 to 1978, he was chief of the Financial Studies Division of the Research Department of the
International Monetary Fund The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster glo ...
in Washington, D.C., in charge of the IMF's monetary and financial research program. In 1978, he joined Bank of America in San Francisco as senior vice president and director of international economic research. At Bank of America he was a member of the Management Advisory Council, the International Money Policy Committee, the Trust and Investment Policy Committee, the International Banking Council and the Policy Research Council. He also was chairman of both the Foreign Exchange Outlook Committee and the Country Risk Rating Committee. President Reagan nominated Heller in 1986 as a member of the board of governors of the Federal Reserve System and he was confirmed unanimously by the U.S. Senate At the Federal Reserve he served as the administrative governor and the chairman of the Committee on Bank Supervision and Regulation. He was a member of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council and a Federal Reserve delegate to the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development in Paris. As the Administrative Governor he was responsible for the creation of the official flag of the Federal Reserve, which he designed with the help of his daughter Kimberly Allison. At the Federal Reserve he championed giving investment banking powers to commercial banks, allowing U.S. banks to accept foreign currency deposits and the elimination of interstate banking barriers. He joined VISA International in 1989 as executive vice president in charge of global finance, audit and risk management. In 1991 he was appointed president and CEO of VISA U.S.A.. Heller was honored by the American Banker as a "Leader of the Bankcard Business" "Leaders of the Bank Card Business", An American Banker Special Report, September 21, 1993.


Other activities

Heller currently serves on the boards of Bank of Marin, Sonic Automotive Inc. and several private corporations. He is a past chairman of Marin General Hospital and a Staff Commodore of the San Francisco Yacht Club.


Publications

*International Trade, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1968, Library of Congress Card No. 68-17211, 2nd ed. 1973 (Japanese ed. 1969 and 1973, Spanish ed. 1970 and 1983, German ed. 1975, 1992 and 1997, Portuguese ed. 1978, Malay ed. 1982) *The Economic System, The Macmillan Co., 1972, Library of Congress Card No. 72-163232 (Portuguese ed. 1977) *International Monetary Economics, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1974 (Japanese ed. 1974, Malay ed. 1982) *Japanese Investments in the United States (with Emily E. Heller), Praeger Publishers, New York, N.Y. 1974, *The Unlikely Governor, Maybridge Press, 2015,


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Heller, H. Robert 1940 births Living people American chief executives of financial services companies George H. W. Bush administration personnel Federal Reserve System governors Reagan administration personnel University of California, Berkeley alumni University of Minnesota College of Liberal Arts alumni