Major Hari Pal Singh Ahluwalia (6 November 1936 – 14 January 2022) was an Indian mountaineer, author, social worker and Indian Ordnance Factories Service (IOFS) officer. During his career he made contributions in the fields of adventure, sports, environment, disability and social work. He is one of six Indian men and the twenty first man in the world to climb Mount Everest. On 29 May 1965, 12 years to the day from the first ascent of Mount Everest, he made the summit with the fourth and final successful attempt of the 1965 Indian Everest Expedition along with Harish Chandra Singh Rawat, H. C. S. Rawat and Phu Dorjee Sherpa. This was the first time three climbers stood on the summit together. Foll, Darjeeling, he climbed extensively in Sikkim, Nepal. The 1965 Indian Army expedition was the first successful Indian Everest Expedition 1965, Indian Expedition to Everest which put 9 mountaineers on top, a record which lasted 17 years, and was led by Mohan Singh Kohli, Captain M S Kohli. He along with Avtar Singh Cheema, Nawang Gombu Sherpa, Sonam Gyatso (mountaineer), Sonam Gyatso, Sonam Wangyal, Chandra Prakash Vohra, Ang Kami Sherpa, Harish Chandra Singh Rawat and Phu Dorjee Sherpa summited the peak in 1965 and became the first Indians to successfully climb Mount Everest. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, he suffered a bullet injury to his spine which resulted in his confinement to a wheelchair. He was the Chairman of Indian Spinal Injuries Centre. He has written thirteen books and has also produced an award-winning serial, ''Beyond Himalaya'', which has been telecast all over the world on Discovery and National Geographic channels.

Early life

Hari Pal Singh Ahluwalia was born on 6 November 1936 and brought up in Shimla along with his two sisters and two younger brothers. His father was employed as a Civil Engineer in the Indian Central Public Works Department. For his academic career he went to St Joseph's Academy, Dehradun and St. George's College, Mussoorie. There, he discovered his interest in photography and rock climbing. Along with graduation, his interest in rock-climbing increased. Some of the places where Ahluwalia did his rock climbing are Garhwal Himalaya, Garhwal, Sikkim, Nepal, Ladakh, and of course Mount Everest. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in Electrical and Mechanical engineering from the College of Military Engineering, Pune in 1964.

Military career

After his graduation Ahluwalia joined the Indian Army as an officer, receiving a commission as a second lieutenant in the Army Electrical-Mechanical Engineering branch on 14 December 1958. He was promoted to lieutenant on 14 December 1960 and to captain on 14 December 1964. Seeing action during the 1965 war with Pakistan, he was wounded by a bullet in his spine, which left him confined to a wheelchair. He received an early discharge from the Army on 8 January 1968, with the honorary rank of major.

Expeditions and adventures

After treatment at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in England, he continued to pursue his love of adventure by organising pioneering events such as the first Ski Expedition to Mount Trisul, the first Trans-Himalaya Motor Expedition (1983), and the Central Asia Cultural Expedition (1994) following the Silk & Marco Polo's Route through Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, entering China in the Asian City of Kashgar, Yarkhand and returned via Tibet and Kathmandu. Ahluwalia has also been the President of the Indian Mountaineering Foundation and Delhi Mountaineering Association. He was also the Chairman of Special Ability Trust (created to assist young achievers with disabilities with fellowships and scholarships), Youth Exploring Society (with its chapters in Ireland, West Germany and Italy), Rehabilitation Council of India (a statutory body under the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment), Chairman of Planning Committee of Persons with Disability of 12-year plan and Chairman of the Committee of Drafting Country Report.

Professional career

Realizing the needs of persons with spinal injuries, Ahluwalia, with the support of his friends, set up the Indian Spinal Injuries Centre (ISIC) in Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, India in 1993. He also served as an IOFS officer. His experiences have appeared in school books such as in the National Council of Educational Research and Training, NCERT Class 8 English language, English textbook. He met many great achievers such as Indira Gandhi, APJ Abdul Kalam et cetera.

Positions

*Chairman – Indian Spinal Injuries Centre. *Chairman – Planning Committee of Persons with Disability of 12 year plan and Chairman of the committee of drafting country report. *Former president – Indian Mountaineering Foundation. *Former president – Delhi Mountaineering Association. *Former chairman – Special Ability Trust (created to assist young achievers with disabilities with *fellowships and scholarships). *Former chairman – Youth Exploring Society (with its chapters in Ireland, West Germany and Italy). *Former chairman – Rehabilitation Council of India (a statutory body under the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment). *Member – Indira Gandhi Memorial Trust. *Member – Planning Commission – Steering committee of the Social Welfare and other special groups. *Member – National Consultation on National Policy for PwD. *Member – CII Core Group on Disability. *Member – National Finance and Revenue Committee constituted by Ministry of Finance. *Member – CBR (Community Based Rehabilitation), in collaboration with AISPO-ITALY. *Member – International Spinal Cord Society

Personal life and death

Major Hari Pal Singh Ahluwalia died in Delhi on 14 January 2022, at the age of 85.

Bibliography

*''Higher than Everest'' *''The Summit Within'' *''Eternal Himalaya'' *''Beyond the Himalayas'' *''Everest- Where the Snow never melts'' *''Hermit Kingdom Ladakh'' *''Ladakh Nubra The Forbidden Valley'' *'' Tracing Marco Polo's Journey''

Awards

Medal bar

National Awards

*Arjuna Award-1965 *Padma Shri-1965 *Padma Bhushan-2002 *Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award for lifetime achievement-29 August 2009 *National Award for the Welfare of People with Disabilities-3 December 1998 *Order of the Khalsa (Nishan-e- Khalsa) Tercentenary of the Birth of Khalsa

International Awards

*FRGS – Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society (United Kingdom) *Fellowship conferred for significant contribution to studies and literature written on Environment and Adventure *CONDOR-DE-ORO – A high Argentinian honour given for overall contribution to adventure writing / participation in Adventure Sports. *Advisor/Consultant to the Argentina Everest Expedition *World Health Initiative for Peace Award, 29 July 2013

Gallery

File:Maj Ahluwalia with Dr Abdul Kalam copy.jpg, Ahluwalia with Dr APJ Abdul Kalam File:Zail singh1.jpg, Ahluwalia with Zail Singh File:With Rajiv Gandhi and H C Sareen inaugurating ISIC.jpg, Ahluwalia with former Prime Minister of India - Rajiv Gandhi File:Major Ahluwalia with Shri Atal Bihari Vajpai 001.jpg, Ahluwalia with former Prime Minister of India - Atal Bihari Vajpayee File:With PM Manmohan Singh.jpg, Ahluwalia with former Prime Minister of India - Manmohan Singh. File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meets the members of 1965 Everest Expedition on the golden jubilee of the occasion, in New Delhi on May 20, 2015.jpg, Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meets the members of Indian Everest Expedition 1965 on the occasion of Golden Jubilee of this on 20 May 2015 File:The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meets the members of 1965 Everest Expedition on the golden jubilee of the occasion, in New Delhi on May 20, 2015 (2).jpg, Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi meets the members of Indian Everest Expedition 1965 on the occasion of Golden Jubilee of this on 20 May 2015 File:Everest Expedition 1965 stamp of India.jpg, 1965 Indian stamp dedicated to the 1965 Everest Expedition

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahluwalia, H. P. S. 1936 births 2022 deaths Indian Ordnance Factories Service officers Indian summiters of Mount Everest Indian mountain climbers Recipients of the Padma Shri in sports Recipients of the Arjuna Award Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in social work Indian Army officers Mountain climbers from Punjab, India Social workers from Punjab, India Indian Sikhs People from Sialkot 20th-century Indian educators Recipients of the Tenzing Norgay National Adventure Award Ahluwalia