Gum
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Gum may refer to:


Types of gum

* Adhesive *
Bubble gum Bubble gum or bubblegum is a type of chewing gum, designed to be inflated out of the mouth as a bubble. Bubble gum flavor While there is a bubble gum "flavor" – which various artificial flavorings including esters are mixed to obtain – it ...
*
Chewing gum Chewing gum is a soft, cohesive substance designed to be chewed without being swallowed. Modern chewing gum is composed of gum base, sweeteners, softeners/ plasticizers, flavors, colors, and, typically, a hard or powdered polyol coating. Its t ...
*
Gum (botany) Gum is a sap or other resinous material associated with certain species of the plant kingdom. This material is often polysaccharide-based and is most frequently associated with woody plants, particularly under the bark or as a seed coating. The ...
, sap or other resinous material associated with certain species of the plant kingdom **
Gum arabic Gum arabic, also known as gum sudani, acacia gum, Arabic gum, gum acacia, acacia, Senegal gum, Indian gum, and by other names, is a natural gum originally consisting of the hardened sap of two species of the ''Acacia'' tree, '' Senegalia se ...
, made from the sap of ''
Acacia senegal ''Senegalia senegal'' (also known as ''Acacia senegal'') is a small thorny deciduous tree from the genus '' Senegalia'', which is known by several common names, including gum acacia, gum arabic tree, Sudan gum and Sudan gum arabic. In parts of I ...
'', an Old World tree species **
Gum copal Gum copal is a resin produced by the sap of forest tree in the genus Daniellia. Due to common impurities and differences in regions, gum copal ranges in color from black to yellow to white. Gum copal, along with ivory and slaves, was a significant ...
, resin produced from the sap of '' Daniellia'', a genus of Afrotropical forest trees ** Gum ghatti, made from the sap of '' Anogeissus latifolia'', an Asian tree species **
Gum guaicum Gum may refer to: Types of gum * Adhesive * Bubble gum * Chewing gum * Gum (botany), sap or other resinous material associated with certain species of the plant kingdom ** Gum arabic, made from the sap of ''Acacia senegal'', an Old World tree sp ...
, substance produced from ''
Guaiacum officinale ''Guaiacum officinale'', commonly known as roughbark lignum-vitae, guaiacwood or gaïacwood, is a species of tree in the caltrop family, Zygophyllaceae, that is native to the Caribbean and the northern coast of South America. Description This sm ...
'', a neotropical tree species ** Gum guar, made from the seeds of guar, '' Cyamopsis tetragonoloba'', an Old World annual legume **
Gum karaya Gum karaya or gum sterculia, also known as Indian gum tragacanth, is a vegetable gum produced as an exudate by trees of the genus ''Sterculia''. Chemically, gum karaya is an acid polysaccharide composed of the sugars galactose, rhamnose and galac ...
, made from the sap of '' Sterculia urens'', an Asian tree species ** Spruce gum from the resin of spruce trees **
Kauri gum Kauri gum is resin from kauri trees (''Agathis australis''), which historically had several important industrial uses. It can also be used to make crafts such as jewellery. Kauri forests once covered much of the North Island of New Zealand, bef ...
, from the fossilized resin of Kauri trees **
Locust bean gum Locust bean gum (LBG, carob gum, carob bean gum, carobin, E410) is a galactomannan vegetable gum extracted from the seeds of the carob tree and used as a thickening agent (gelling agent) in food technology. Production Locust bean gum is extr ...
, made from the seeds of carob, ''
Ceratonia siliqua The carob ( ; ''Ceratonia siliqua'') is a flowering evergreen tree or shrub in the Caesalpinioideae sub-family of the legume family, Fabaceae. It is widely cultivated for its edible fruit pods, and as an ornamental tree in gardens and lands ...
'' **
Xanthan gum Xanthan gum () is a polysaccharide with many industrial uses, including as a common food additive. It is an effective thickening agent, emulsifier, and stabilizer that prevents ingredients from separating. It can be produced from simple sugars ...
, a common food thickener and stabilizer *
Gum base Gum base is the non-nutritive, non-digestible, water-insoluble masticatory delivery system used to carry sweeteners, flavors, and any other substances in chewing gum and bubble gum. It provides all the basic textural and masticatory properties of ...
, the provides the basic textural and masticatory properties of chewing and bubble gums *
Gum metal Gum metal, also called TNTZ, is a unique titanium alloy with high elasticity, ductility, and yield strength. While originally developed with a composition of 23% niobium, 0.7% tantalum, 2% zirconium, and 1% oxygen, it can exist over a range of co ...
, titanium alloy with high elasticity *
Postage stamp gum In philately, gum is the substance applied to the back of a stamp to enable it to adhere to a letter or other mailed item. The term is generic, and applies both to traditional types such as gum arabic and to synthetic modern formulations. Gum is ...
, substance applied to the back of a stamp to enable it to adhere to a letter *
Spirit gum Spirit gum is an adhesive, made mostly of SD Alcohol 35-A (the solvent, or "spirit") and resin (the adhesive, or "gum") originally consisting of mastix, used primarily for affixing costume prosthetics such as wigs, merkins, or false facial hair ...
, used to affix applications to the body


People

*
Gum (footballer) Welington Pereira Rodrigues (born 4 January 1986), commonly known as Gum, is a Brazilian footballer who plays for CRB as a central defender. He spent nine years with Fluminense, making 414 total appearances and scoring 28 goals, while winning ...
(born 1986), Brazilian footballer *
Gum Mo-jam Geom Mojam (?-670) was the military leader of a short-lived movement to restore Goguryeo after its fall to Silla in the later 7th century CE. After the kingdom fell to Tang and Silla in 668, he kindled an opposition movement in the Taedong River va ...
, military leader *
Allen Gum Allen Gum (born July 22, 1969) is a former American baseball coach and player. He played college baseball at Crowder College from 1988 to 1989 before transferring to Southern Arkansas. He then served as the head coach of the Southern Arkansas Mule ...
(born 1969), American college baseball coach *
Jay Watson Jay Watson (born 27 May 1990 ) is an Australian multi-instrumentalist, producer, singer and songwriter. He is best known as a member of the psychedelic rock bands Tame Impala and Pond. Watson records solo material under the name GUM and, as of 2 ...
(born 1991), GUM, Australian musician


Places

*
Guam Guam (; ch, Guåhan ) is an organized, unincorporated territory of the United States in the Micronesia subregion of the western Pacific Ocean. It is the westernmost point and territory of the United States (reckoned from the geographic cent ...
, ISO-3166-1 alpha-3 and IOC country code * Guam International Airport (IATA airport code: GUM) *
Gum (crater) Gum is a lunar impact crater that is located near the southeastern limb of the Moon, and is viewed nearly from the side from Earth. It lies along the western edge of the irregular Mare Australe, to the northeast of the crater Hamilton. To the no ...
, lunar impact crater * Gum-Gum, township in Malaysia *
Gum Springs, Arkansas Gum Springs is a town in Clark County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 120 at the 2010 census, down from 194 in 2000. Geography Gum Springs is located northeast of the center of Clark County at (34.062631, -93.099495). U.S. Route 6 ...
* Gum Wall, a brick wall covered in used chewing gum in Seattle * White Gum Valley, Western Australia *
The Old Gum Tree The Old Gum Tree (also known as The Proclamation Tree) is a historic site in Glenelg North, South Australia. Near this tree on 28 December 1836, the British governor John Hindmarsh delivered the proclamation announcing the establishment of Gov ...
in Glenelg North, South Australia


Science

*
Gum bichromate Gum bichromate is a 19th-century photographic printing process based on the light sensitivity of dichromates. It is capable of rendering painterly images from photographic negatives. Gum printing is traditionally a multi-layered printing process, ...
, 19th-century photographic printing process * Gum depigmentation, a procedure used in cosmetic dentistry * Gum over platinum, a chemical photographic process *
Gums The gums or gingiva (plural: ''gingivae'') consist of the mucosal tissue that lies over the mandible and maxilla inside the mouth. Gum health and disease can have an effect on general health. Structure The gums are part of the soft tissue lin ...
, or gingiva, the soft tissue partly covering teeth * Genitourinary medicine, deals with reproductive problems


Entertainment

* "
The Gum "The Gum" is the 120th episode of NBC sitcom '' Seinfeld''. This was the tenth episode for the seventh season. It aired on December 14, 1995. The episode follows Kramer and Lloyd Braun's efforts to reopen the Alex Theatre, while an overprotective ...
", episode of the comedy television show Seinfield * '' Glasgow University Magazine'', in Scotland *
Mr. Gum Andy Joel Stanton (born 14 November 1973) is an English children's writer. He is best known for writing the ''Mr Gum'' series (illustrated by David Tazzyman), through which he made a popular contribution to children's literature. Stanton's wri ...
, central character in a series of novels for children by Andy Stanton * Gum (character), a playable character from the ''Jet Set Radio'' video game franchise * Gum, a character in the British comic ''
Monster Fun ''Monster Fun'' was originally a weekly British comic strip magazine for children aged seven to twelve. Published by IPC Media, it ran for 73 issues in 1975–1976, when it merged with '' Buster''.
'' * Great Uncle Matthew, a character in the novel ''
Ballet Shoes A ballet shoe, or ballet slipper, is a lightweight shoe designed specifically for ballet dancing. It may be made from soft leather, canvas, or satin, and has flexible, thin full or split soles. Traditionally, women wear pink shoes and men wear wh ...
'' by Noel Streatfeild * Gum, a character from the 2016 adult animated film ''
Sausage Party ''Sausage Party'' is a 2016 adult computer-animated comedy film directed by Conrad Vernon and Greg Tiernan and written by Kyle Hunter, Ariel Shaffir, Seth Rogen, and Evan Goldberg from a story by Rogen, Goldberg, and Jonah Hill. The film follo ...
'' * Gum Girl, a protagonist ''
The Gumazing Gum Girl! ''The Gumazing Gum Girl!'' (sometimes referred to simply as ''Gum Girl!'') is an American children's superhero chapter book series by Rhode Montijo and co-authored by Luke Reynolds. It came out on August 20, 2013. The series is inspired by retro-st ...
'' book series by Rhode Montijo


Other uses

*
GUM (department store) GUM (russian: ГУМ, , an abbreviation of russian: Главный универсальный магазин, Glavnyy universalnyy magazin, lit=Main Universal Store) is the main department store in many cities of the former Soviet Union, known ...
, in Moscow, Russia *
Global United Media Global United Media Company Private Limited is a corporate entity in the Indian film markets formed in March 2014. The company's core engagement is film production, acquisition and distribution across languages, genres and territories. Global Un ...
, Indian film company *
Gum Air Gum Air is a Surinamese airline based at Zorg en Hoop Airport in Paramaribo, Suriname. Gum Air cooperates with Trans Guyana Airways to provide daily flights between Zorg en Hoop Airport (ORG) in Paramaribo, Suriname and Ogle Airport (OGL) in ...
, an airline in Paramaribo, Suriname * Gum languages of New Guinea *
Gum tree Gum tree is a common name for smooth-barked trees and shrubs in several genera: * Eucalypteae, particularly: **''Eucalyptus'', which includes the majority of species of gum trees. **''Corymbia'', which includes the ghost gums and spotted gums. **' ...
, any of various related species of Eucalypt trees * ''Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement'', known as the GUM, a metrology guide pertaining to measurement uncertainty *GUM, a business unit of the Sunstar Group which designs and manufactures dental cleaning tools like toothbrushes and gum stimulators


See also

*
Gummy (disambiguation) Gummy is a kind of gelatin candy. Gummy or gummi may also refer to: Places and jurisdictions * Gummi in Byzacena, a city and former bishopric in Roman Africa, now a Latin Catholic titular see * Gummi in Proconsulari, a city and former bishopr ...
* Gum-digger, a person who dug for kauri gum in New Zealand *
Gumball (disambiguation) Gumball may refer to: *A ball made of gum often dispensed from a gumball machine * Gumball (band), an alternative rock band from the 1990s * ''Gumball'' (video game), a 1983 video game by Broderbund * Gumball 3000, an international car rally * '' ...
* Gumshoe (disambiguation) {{disambiguation, plant, geo