Grizedale Forest
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Grizedale Forest is a 24.47 km2 area of
woodland A woodland () is, in the broad sense, land covered with trees, or in a narrow sense, synonymous with wood (or in the U.S., the '' plurale tantum'' woods), a low-density forest forming open habitats with plenty of sunlight and limited shade (see ...
in the
Lake District The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England. A popular holiday destination, it is famous for its lakes, forests, and mountains (or '' fells''), and its associations with William Wordswor ...
of
North West England North West England is one of nine official regions of England and consists of the ceremonial counties of England, administrative counties of Cheshire, Cumbria, Greater Manchester, Lancashire and Merseyside. The North West had a population of ...
, located to the east of
Coniston Water Coniston Water in the English county of Cumbria is the third-largest lake in the Lake District by volume (after Windermere and Ullswater), and the fifth-largest by area. It is five miles long by half a mile wide (8 km by 800 m), has a ...
and to the south of
Hawkshead Hawkshead is a village and civil parish in Cumbria, England, which attracts tourists to the South Lakeland area. The parish includes the hamlets of Hawkshead Hill, to the north west, and Outgate, a similar distance north. Hawkshead contains o ...
. It is made up of a number of hills, small
tarns A tarn (or corrie loch) is a proglacial mountain lake, pond or pool, formed in a cirque excavated by a glacier. A moraine may form a natural dam below a tarn. Etymology The word is derived from the Old Norse word ''tjörn'' ("a small mount ...
and the settlements of Grizedale and Satterthwaite. It is owned and managed by Forestry England and is a popular tourist destination with waymarked footpaths,
mountain biking Mountain biking is a sport of riding bicycles off-road, often over rough terrain, usually using specially designed mountain bikes. Mountain bikes share similarities with other bikes but incorporate features designed to enhance durability and pe ...
, an aerial
assault course An assault is the act of committing physical harm or unwanted physical contact upon a person or, in some specific legal definitions, a threat or attempt to commit such an action. It is both a crime and a tort and, therefore, may result in cr ...
, a 16-bed
hostel A hostel is a form of low-cost, short-term shared sociable lodging where guests can rent a bed, usually a bunk bed in a dormitory, with shared use of a lounge and sometimes a kitchen. Rooms can be mixed or single-sex and have private or share ...
, and a visitor centre with a children's playground, education centre, café and shop. The car-parking of Grizedale Forest Visitors Centre is situated on the site of the former
Grizedale Hall Grizedale Hall was a large country house at Grizedale, Hawkshead, in the Lake District in Cumbria, England. After two earlier Grizedale Halls had preceded, it was built anew in 1905 in the style of Gothic Revival architecture. During World War ...
where its remains can be still seen. In past years, several stages on the WRC
RAC Rally Wales Rally GB was the most recent iteration of the United Kingdom's premier international motor rally, which ran under various names since the first event held in 1932. It was consistently a round of the FIA World Rally Championship (WRC) calen ...
were held on tracks through Grizedale Forest every winter. The forest continues to be used for two annual rallies: the Malcolm Wilson Rally and the Grizedale Stages Rally, based in Coniston.


History

The name Grizedale means Valley of the Pigs. It is home to the last native herd of Red Deer. Historically, Grizedale formed part of
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancas ...
North of the Sands. The last standing
Grizedale Hall Grizedale Hall was a large country house at Grizedale, Hawkshead, in the Lake District in Cumbria, England. After two earlier Grizedale Halls had preceded, it was built anew in 1905 in the style of Gothic Revival architecture. During World War ...
was built in 1905 by Harold Brocklebank. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
it was used as a prisoner of war camp for German Officers, one of whom famously managed to escape. Brocklebank sold the Grizedale Estate to Forestry England in 1937. The Hall was torn down in 1957.


Sculpture trail

Scattered throughout the forest are approximately 50
sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable ...
s, often made from naturally occurring materials such as stone and wood. The project to place sculptures in the forest was started by the Bill Grant OBE who formed the Grizedale Society in 1977, along with help from Peter Davies of Northern Arts. The sculpture trail was awarded the 1990 Prudential Award for the Arts in 1990 “In tribute for a leap of imagination that has enriched our perception and understanding of art in the landscape”. Over 250 sculptures have been sited over the years, being constructed of natural materials they have slowly returned to the forest. Unique to Grizedale's Sculpture Trail was a residency programme for the artists, allowing them to work on site for 6 months to create a sculpture inspired by the location. Notable sculptors have included David Nash, Sally Matthews
Andy Goldsworthy Andy Goldsworthy (born 26 July 1956) is an English sculptor, photographer, and environmentalist who produces site-specific sculptures and land art situated in natural and urban settings. Early life Goldsworthy was born in Cheshire on 26 Ju ...
, Robert Koenig, Walter Bailey and Michael Winstone. In 1997 Bill Grant stepped down as Director of the Grizedale Society and Adam Sutherland was appointed his replacement in 1999. Sutherland stopped the artist residency programme and focused on changing the style of sculpture from organic found materials to plastic. In 1999 Sutherland formed Grizedale Arts, a new organisation which merged with the Grizedale Society. In 2005 Grizedale Arts split from Forestry England entirely. Grizedale Arts is now based at Lawson Park, while Forestry England continues to run the Sculpture Trail which has more recently returned to commissioning sculptures using natural materials again.


Recreation

Grizedale Forest was one of the first Forestry England forests in England to allow members of the public to visit. Initially visitors came to watch wildlife, with several high hides positioned around the forest for bird watching. In 1977 the sculpture trail was created, siting artworks along the 10 mile long Silurian Way footpath. Subsequent footpaths were created across the forest with different coloured marker posts providing walks for different levels of ability. More recently focus has turned to other forms of recreation including mountain biking,
Go Ape Go Ape! is an outdoor adventure company which runs tree top ropes courses under the names Tree Top Challenge, Tree Top Adventure and Zip Trekking, as well as ground-based Forest Segway Safaris, at locations across the United Kingdom and the United ...
, and
Segway The Segway is a two-wheeled, self-balancing personal transporter invented by Dean Kamen and brought to market in 2001 as the Segway HT, subsequently as the Segway PT, and manufactured by Segway Inc. ''HT'' is an initialism for "human transp ...
hire. One quarter of the 200,000 visitors to Grizedale per year cycle. A new 9.7 mile mountain biking trail, the £167,000
North Face North face or Northface or The North Face may refer to: * North face (Eiger), in the Bernese Alps in Switzerland * North Face (Everest), in Himalaya, usually traversed ascending Everest from the north * North face (Fairview Dome), a climbing route ...
Trail, was opened in March 2006. The highest point within Grizedale Forest is the 314 m high Carron Crag, overlooking a wooden panopticon sculpture.


Ropes course

At the forest along the trail there is a high ropes course which consists of ziplines, rope crossings and Tarzan swings. There is a 10-year-old age limit and a minimum height of 4 ft 7 inches (139.4 cm).


Gallery

Image:Grizedale Tarn.jpg, Grizedale Tarn Image:Grizedale light column.JPG, ''Light Column'' by Charles Grey Bray Image:Mea Culpa2.JPG, Detail from ''Mea Culpa'' by Robert Bryce Muir, 2006 Image:Lady of the water1.JPG, ''Lady of the Water'' Image:Grizedale woodsman sculpture.jpg, Woodsman sculpture from Grizedale visitor centre by Image:GrizedalePanorama.jpg, Panorama of a sculpture


See also

* Grizedale College, a constituent
college A college (Latin: ''collegium'') is an educational institution or a constituent part of one. A college may be a degree-awarding tertiary educational institution, a part of a collegiate or federal university, an institution offerin ...
of the
University of Lancaster , mottoeng = Truth lies open to all , established = , endowment = £13.9 million , budget = £317.9 million , type = Public , city = Bailrigg, City of Lancaster , country = England , coor = , campus = Bailrigg , faculty = ...
named after the forest


References


Forestry England Grizedale Forest siteGrizedale Forest on visitcumbria.comGrizedale Forest infoBritishCycling article on the North Face Trail


External links

{{Use dmy dates, date=January 2021 Forests and woodlands of Cumbria Tourist attractions in Cumbria
Grizedale Forest Grizedale Forest is a 24.47 km2 area of woodland in the Lake District of North West England, located to the east of Coniston Water and to the south of Hawkshead. It is made up of a number of hills, small tarns and the settlements of Grizeda ...
Parks and open spaces in Cumbria