The Grand Butler of France (french: Grand bouteiller de France) was one of the

great offices of state The Great Offices of State are senior offices in the UK government. They are the Prime Minister, Chancellor of the Exchequer, Foreign Secretary and Home Secretary or, alternatively, three of those offices excluding the Prime Minister. Current ...

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...

, existing between the

Middle Ages In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period lasted approximately from the late 5th to the late 15th centuries, similar to the post-classical period of global history. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire ...

and the

Revolution In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...

of 1789. Originally responsible for the maintenance of the Royal

vineyards A vineyard (; also ) is a plantation of grape-bearing vines, grown mainly for winemaking, but also raisins, table grapes and non-alcoholic grape juice. The science, practice and study of vineyard production is known as viticulture. Vineyards ...

, and provisioning the court with wine, the Grand Butler's role became less and less important and more ceremonial over time.

List of Grand Butlers of France

* Hervé de Montmorency : circa 1080 * Louis de Senlis : before 1128 * Guillaume de Senlis : 1129–1147 * Guy III de Senlis : 1147 * Guy IV de Senlis : 1223 * Robert de Courtenay : took the cross during the Barons' Crusade of 1239–1241 * Étienne de Sancerre : before 1248 * John II of Brienne : before 1258 * Guy de Châtillon : 25 May 1296 * Henri IV de Sully : April 1317 captured by the Scots at the

Battle of Old Byland The Battle of Old Byland (also known as the Battle of Byland Abbey, the Battle of Byland Moor and the Battle of Scotch Corner) was a significant encounter between Scots and English troops in Yorkshire in October 1322, forming part of the War ...

* Miles des Noyers : before 1336 – after 1346 * Jean de Chalon : before 1350–1361 * Jean de Sarrebruche : circa 1370 *

Enguerrand VII, Lord of Coucy Enguerrand VII de Coucy, (1340 – 18 February 1397), also known as Ingelram de Coucy and Ingelram de Couci, was a medieval French nobleman and the last Lord of Coucy. He became a son-in-law of King Edward III of England following his marria ...

: circa 1384 * Guy Damas, seigneur de Cousan et de la Perrière : 15 May 1385 * Louis de Gyac : 1386–1389 * Jacques de Bourbon: 26 July 1397 * Charles de Sav, oisy : 1409–1413 * Guillaume IV de Melun : 29 April 1402 – 21 July 1410 * Pierre des Essarts : 21 July 1410 * Waléran de Luxembourg, comte de Saint-Pol : 29 October 1410 – 9 February 1412 * Jean de Croy : 9 February 1412 * Robert de Bar : sworn in 6 October 1413 despite opposition from Jean de Croy who had previously held the office. * Jean de Craon : 1413 * Jean d'Estouteville : 10 November 1415 * Jean de Neufchatel : 30 July 1418 * Jacques de Dinan : in office 1427 * Jean de Rosnivinen : in office 1442 * Guillaume de Rosnivinen : 16 January 1446 * Louis d'Estouteville : in office 1443 * Antoine de Châteauneuf : circa 1464 * Jean du Fou : in office 1470 * Charles de Rohan : in office until 1516 * François Baraton : in office until 1519 * Adrien de Hangest : in office until 1532 * Louis IV de Bueil, Comte de Sancerre : in office 1533 * Jean VII de Büeil, d.1638 * Jean de Büeil, comte de Marans, d.1665 * Pierre de Perrien, marquis de Crenan, d.1670 * Louis de Beaupoil, marquis de Lanmary, d.1702 * Marc Antoine de Beaupoil, son fils : in office until 1731 * André de Gironde, comte de Buron : 28 mai 1731

References

Court titles in the Ancien Régime {{France-stub