Gourmaëlon
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Gourmaëlon or Wrmaelon (died 913/4), was the Count of
Cornouaille Cornouaille (; br, Kernev, Kerne) is a historical region on the west coast of Brittany in West France. The name is cognate with Cornwall in neighbouring Great Britain. This can be explained by the settlement of Cornouaille by migrant princ ...
and ''de facto'' ruler of
Brittany Brittany (; french: link=no, Bretagne ; br, Breizh, or ; Gallo: ''Bertaèyn'' ) is a peninsula, historical country and cultural area in the west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica during the period ...
from 907 – . As ruler of Brittany he was considered ''Prince de Bretagne'' in some chronicles and histories. His actual history is among the least well documented of the early medieval rulers of Brittany. His reputed time of rule coincides with a dramatic increase in
Viking Vikings ; non, víkingr is the modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and se ...
invasions that ultimately led up to the Viking Occupation of Brittany that began after his death. He is believed to have been named Count of
Cornouaille Cornouaille (; br, Kernev, Kerne) is a historical region on the west coast of Brittany in West France. The name is cognate with Cornwall in neighbouring Great Britain. This can be explained by the settlement of Cornouaille by migrant princ ...
by
Alan I, King of Brittany Alan I (french: Alain; died 907), called the Great,F. McNair (2015), "Vikings and Bretons? The Language of Factional Politics in Late Carolingian Brittany", ''Viking and Medieval Scandinavia'' 11: 183–202. was the Count of Vannes and Duke of Br ...
near the end of his reign in 907. After Alan I's death in 907 he disputed the right of Alan's heirs to rule Brittany and fought for the control of the kingdom, albeit without claiming the title king. His life and activities are sparsely recorded in historical documents save for several donations to the Breton churches of the day. In a donation to the monastery of Plélan in 910 he is identified as ''"ruler of Brittany"''. At Redon in 913 he is identified as ''Count Gourmaelon, the Breton monarch.'' He is understood to have died in 913 (or 914) in a battle with invading Vikings. No subsequent ruler of Brittany is recorded in histories or chronicles of the period until the return of
Alan II, Duke of Brittany Alan may refer to: People *Alan (surname), an English and Turkish surname *Alan (given name), an English given name **List of people with given name Alan ''Following are people commonly referred to solely by "Alan" or by a homonymous name.'' *Al ...
, known as Alan Barbetorte, from England –938. __NOTOC__


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Further reading

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gourmaelon 910s deaths 10th-century monarchs of Brittany Year of birth unknown Dukes of Brittany Princes of Brittany Military personnel killed in action