Gospel According to the Mark of Silver
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''The Gospel According to the Mark of Silver'' is a work from the '' Carmina Burana'' later used to satirise
Pope Leo X Pope Leo X ( it, Leone X; born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, 11 December 14751 December 1521) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1513 to his death in December 1521. Born into the prominent political an ...
(1513–1521), who was famous for his profligate spending of church money. While Leo was also criticized by ecclesiastical officials after his death, the ''Gospel'' was a product of the
Goliard The goliards were a group of generally young clergy in Europe who wrote satirical Latin poetry in the 12th and 13th centuries of the Middle Ages. They were chiefly clerics who served at or had studied at the universities of France, Germany, Spa ...
movement.


Text of the ''Gospel''

At that time, the Pope said to the Romans, "When the son of man comes to the seat of our majesty, first say, `Friend, why have you come?' But if he continues knocking without giving you anything, throw him out into the outer darkness." And it came to pass that a certain poor cleric came to the Curia of the Lord Pope and cried out, saying, "Do you, at least, have mercy on me, you doorkeepers of the Pope, for the hand of poverty has touched me. I am indeed needy and poor. Therefore, I beg you to come to my aid." But when they heard him they were exceeding angry, and they said, "Friend, you and your poverty can go to hell. Get thou behind me, Satan, because you do not smell of money. Amen, amen, I say to you, you shall not enter into the joy of your lord
he Pope He or HE may refer to: Language * He (pronoun), an English pronoun * He (kana), the romanization of the Japanese kana へ * He (letter), the fifth letter of many Semitic alphabets * He (Cyrillic), a letter of the Cyrillic script called ''He'' in ...
until you pay your last farthing." So the poor man went away and sold his coat and his shirt and everything he owned and gave it to the cardinals and doorkeepers and chamberlains. But they said, "What is this among so many?" They threw him out, and he went off weeping bitterly and inconsolably. Later on, a certain rich cleric came to the Curia. He was gross and fat and swollen, and had committed treacherous murder. He bribed first the doorkeeper, then the chamberlain, then the cardinals. But they put their heads together and demanded more. However, the Lord Pope heard that his cardinals and ministers had been lavishly bribed by the cleric, and he was sick even to death. So the rich man sent him medicine in the form of gold and silver, and straightway he was healed. The Lord pope summoned his cardinals and ministers and said to them, "Brethren, be vigilant lest anyone deceive you with empty words. My example I give unto you, that you might grab just as I grab."


Historical significance of the ''Gospel''

As a single entity, the ''Gospel'' was not influential or important. It was, after all, only one of many competing satires of papal luxury. However, the work is indicative of the Goliard movement as a whole, and is often used as an example of the sociopolitical situation in the later half of the twelfth century. Although it is fairly short, the ''Gospels scathing commentary was typical of the time, and its sentiments (against abuses of monetary power, such as papal decadence or simony) are reflected in many other poems of the Middle Ages, including ''The Apocalypse of Bishop Golias'' and '' The Simonie'' (also known as ''Poem on the Evil Times of Edward II'')''Medieval English Political Writings''. Medieval Institute Publications, 1996. Cited in James M. Dean (ed.) http://www.lib.rochester.edu/camelot/simint.htm .


References

{{Carmina Burana Goliardic poetry Pope Leo X Criticism of the Catholic Church Mark (currency)