Glossary of British terms not widely used in the United States
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This is a list of British words not widely used in the United States. In Ireland, Canada, New Zealand, India, South Africa, and Australia, some of the British terms listed are used, although another usage is often preferred. * Words with specific British English meanings that have different meanings in American and/or additional meanings common to both languages (e.g. ''pants'', ''cot'') are to be found at
List of words having different meanings in American and British English This list has been split between: *List of words having different meanings in American and British English (A–L) *List of words having different meanings in American and British English (M–Z) See also * List of English homographs * Lists of ...
. When such words are herein used or referenced, they are marked with the flag M(different meaning). *
Asterisk The asterisk ( ), from Late Latin , from Ancient Greek , ''asteriskos'', "little star", is a typographical symbol. It is so called because it resembles a conventional image of a heraldic star. Computer scientists and mathematicians often voc ...
s (*) denote words and meanings having appreciable (that is, not occasional) currency in American English, but are nonetheless notable for their relatively greater frequency in British speech and writing. * British English spelling is consistently used throughout the article, except when explicitly referencing American terms.


0–9

; 999 : Pronounced "nine nine nine", the UK
Emergency phone number Most public switched telephone networks have a single emergency telephone number (sometimes known as the universal emergency telephone number or the emergency services number) that allows a caller to contact local emergency services for assista ...
(US
911 911 or 9/11 may refer to: Dates * AD 911 * 911 BC * September 11 ** 9/11, the September 11 attacks of 2001 ** 11 de Septiembre, Chilean coup d'état in 1973 that outed the democratically elected Salvador Allende * November 9 Numbers * 911 ...
)


A

; abseil : to descend on a rope (US ''rappel'') ;
Action Man Action Man is an action figure launched in Britain in 1966 by Palitoy as a licensed copy of Hasbro's American "movable fighting man", G.I. Joe. Action Man was originally produced and sold in the United Kingdom and Australia by Palitoy Ltd of Co ...
: the action figure toy sold in the US as
G.I. Joe ''G.I. Joe'' is an American media franchise and a line of action figures owned and produced by the toy company Hasbro. The initial product offering represented four of the branches of the U.S. armed forces with the Action Soldier ( U.S. Army), Ac ...
. ;
agony aunt An advice column is a column in a question and answer format. Typically, a (usually anonymous) reader writes to the media outlet with a problem in the form of a question, and the media outlet provides an answer or response. The responses are wr ...
or uncle : (informal) the author of an agony column (US ''advice columnist'' or ''
Dear Abby Dear Abby is an American advice column founded in 1956 by Pauline Phillips under the pen name "Abigail Van Buren" and carried on today by her daughter, Jeanne Phillips, who now owns the legal rights to the pen name. History According to Pauline ...
'') ; agony column : (informal) a newspaper or magazine column providing advice to readers' personal problems (US ''advice column'') ;
aeroplane An airplane or aeroplane (informally plane) is a fixed-wing aircraft that is propelled forward by thrust from a jet engine, propeller, or rocket engine. Airplanes come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and wing configurations. The broad spectr ...
: any fixed-wing aircraft (US ''airplane'') ; afters: ''dessert'', informal ; "all change" : the public-transportation announcement for the last stop (US ''All out'') ; amongst: a synonym of ''among'' acceptable in British English while seeming old fashioned or pretentious in American English ; anorak: a hooded coat (US ''parka''); a socially impaired obsessive, particularly
trainspotter A railfan, rail buff or train buff (American English), railway enthusiast, railway buff or trainspotter (Australian/British English), or ferroequinologist is a person who is recreationally interested in trains and rail transport systems. Rail ...
s (US '' geek'', ''
trekkie A Trekkie or Trekker is a fan of the '' Star Trek'' franchise, or of specific television series or films within that franchise. History Many early Trekkies were also fans of ''The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'' (1964–1968), another show with scienc ...
'', '' otaku'', etc.) ; answerphone : an automated telephone-answering machine, from the trademark Ansafone (US & UK ''answering machine'') ; anti-clockwise, anticlockwise : the direction opposite to clockwise (US '' counterclockwise''). ; approved school : (informal) a
reform school A reform school was a penal institution, generally for teenagers mainly operating between 1830 and 1900. In the United Kingdom and its colonies reformatories commonly called reform schools were set up from 1854 onwards for youngsters who were ...
for juvenile delinquents, from their pre-1969 designation; juvenile detention centres, whether Secure Training Centres for 15- to 18-year-olds or Young Offender Institutions for 18- to 21-year-olds (US ''juvie'') ; argy-bargy : (informal) a noisy
disagreement A disagreement is the absence of consensus or consent. It can take the form of dissent or controversy Controversy is a state of prolonged public dispute or debate, usually concerning a matter of conflicting opinion or point of view. The word wa ...
ranging from a verbal dispute to pushing-and-shoving or outright
fighting Combat ( French for ''fight'') is a purposeful violent conflict meant to physically harm or kill the opposition. Combat may be armed (using weapons) or unarmed ( not using weapons). Combat is sometimes resorted to as a method of self-defense, or ...
. ; arse : buttocks, backside or
anus The anus (Latin, 'ring' or 'circle') is an opening at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth. Its function is to control the expulsion of feces, the residual semi-solid waste that remains after food digestion, which, d ...
(more vulgar than US ''ass'') ; (fall) arse over tit : (vulgar) to fall head over heels ; (be) arsed : (informal) to be made to get off one's arse, usually as a negative or conditional (US ''be bothered to'') ; artic : an abbreviation of "articulated lorry" (US ''
semi SEMI is an industry association comprising companies involved in the electronics design and manufacturing supply chain. They provide equipment, materials and services for the manufacture of semiconductors, photovoltaic panels, LED and flat panel ...
'') ; as at: (before dates) on a particular date ; aubergine: US ''eggplant'' (both the fruit and colour) ; Auntie or Auntie Beeb: (affectionate) the BBC ; autocue : an automated system for providing scripts to actors and orators, from a genericised trademark (US '' teleprompter'')


B

; balls-up : (vulgar, though possibly not in origin) error, mistake,
SNAFU SNAFU is an acronym that is widely used to stand for the sarcastic expression Situation normal: all fucked up. It is a well-known example of military acronym slang. It is sometimes bowdlerized to "all fouled up" or similar. It means that the s ...
. See also ''cock-up''. (US: fuck up, screw up, mess up) ; bank holiday : a statutory holiday when banks and most businesses are closed (national holiday; state holiday in U.S.) ; bap: soft bread roll or a sandwich made from it (this itself is a regional usage in the UK rather than a universal one); in plural, breasts (vulgar slang e.g. "get your baps out, love"); a person's head (Northern Ireland). ; barmaid *, barman : a woman or man who serves drinks in a bar. ''Barman'' and the originally American '' bartender'' appeared within a year of each other (1837 and 1836); ''barmaid'' is almost two centuries older (circa 1658). ; barmy : crazy, unbalanced (US: balmy) ; barney : a noisy quarrel, trouble; origin unknown. ;
barrister A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching law and ...
 * : In England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, this used to be the only type of lawyer qualified to argue a case in both higher and lower law courts; contrasts with ''solicitor''. For Scotland, see
advocate An advocate is a professional in the field of law. Different countries' legal systems use the term with somewhat differing meanings. The broad equivalent in many English law–based jurisdictions could be a barrister or a solicitor. However, ...
. Occasionally used in the U.S., but not to define any particular type of lawyer. ; bedsit (or bedsitter) : one-room flat that serves as a living room, kitchen and bedroom and with shared bathroom facilities (US: see '' SRO''; compare ''
studio apartment A studio apartment, also known as a studio flat ( UK), a self-contained apartment (Nigeria), efficiency apartment, bed-sitter (Kenya) or bachelor apartment, is a small apartment (rarely a condo) in which the normal functions of a number of ro ...
'' (in British English a studio apartment – sometimes 'studio flat' – would have a self-contained bathroom)' ''
efficiency Efficiency is the often measurable ability to avoid wasting materials, energy, efforts, money, and time in doing something or in producing a desired result. In a more general sense, it is the ability to do things well, successfully, and without ...
'') ; Beeb, the Beeb : (affectionate slang) the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation). See also 'Auntie' (above). The British band Queen released an album called
At the Beeb ''At the Beeb'' is a live album by the British rock band Queen, released on vinyl, cassette tape, and CD in 1989. It was released by Hollywood Records in 1995 in the United States and Canada under the title ''At the BBC'' on CD and as limite ...
in the UK and it had to be called "At the BBC" for US release. ; Belisha beacon : orange ball, containing a flashing light or now sometimes surrounded by a flashing disc of
LED A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor Electronics, device that Light#Light sources, emits light when Electric current, current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes, releasing energy i ...
s, mounted on a post at each end of a zebra crossing (q.v.); named after the UK Minister of Transport Leslie Hore-Belisha who introduced them in 1934. ; bell-end : the glans penis (slang, vulgar), a term of abuse. ;
berk Berk may refer to: * Berk (name), a surname, given name, or any of several people with that name * Berk, Bolu, Turkey, a village * Berk Trade and Business School, New York City * Berk, a fictional island in the ''How to Train Your Dragon'' series ...
, burk or burke : a mildly derogatory term for a fool or stupid person. An abbreviation of either '
Berkshire Berkshire ( ; in the 17th century sometimes spelt phonetically as Barkeshire; abbreviated Berks.) is a historic county in South East England. One of the home counties, Berkshire was recognised by Queen Elizabeth II as the Royal County of Berk ...
Hunt' or '
Berkeley Hunt The Berkeley Hunt is a foxhound pack in the west of England. Its country lies in the southern part of Gloucestershire, between Gloucester and Bristol. History The Berkeley Hunt's establishment is said to have been, in its (18th century) day, o ...
',
rhyming slang Rhyming slang is a form of slang word construction in the English language. It is especially prevalent among Cockneys in England, and was first used in the early 19th century in the East End of London; hence its alternative name, Cockney rhymin ...
for
cunt ''Cunt'' () is a vulgar word for the vulva or vagina. It is used in a variety of ways, including as a term of disparagement. Reflecting national variations, ''cunt'' can be used as a disparaging and obscene term for a woman in the United Stat ...
. ;
bespoke The word ''bespoke'' () has evolved from a verb meaning 'to speak for something', to its contemporary usage as an adjective. Originally, the adjective ''bespoke'' described tailor-made suits and shoes. Later, it described anything commissioned t ...
*: custom-made to a buyer's specification (US:''custom-made'') ; bevvy : an alcoholic beverage ; biccie, bicky, bikky : a biscuit (US: "cookie") ; big girl's blouse : a man or a boy who behaves in a way which other men think is how a woman would behave, especially if they show they are frightened of something ;
bint Bent ( fa, بنت, also Romanized as Bint) is a city in Bent District, Nik Shahr County, Sistan and Baluchestan province, Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in West ...
: a condescending and sometimes derogatory term for a woman (from the Arabic for 'daughter'). Usage varies with a range of harshness from 'bitch', referring to a disagreeable and domineering woman, to only a slightly derogatory term for a young woman. ; biro : a ballpoint pen. Named after its Hungarian inventor László Bíró and the eponymous company which first marketed them. (US: "Bic") ; bits and bobs : sundry items to purchase, pick up, etc. (e.g. whilst grocery shopping); Britain and US: odds and ends ; black pudding : (US: ''blood sausage'') ; blag : (slang) to obtain or achieve by deception and/or ill preparation, to bluff, to scrounge, to rob, to wing it. A scam, tall story or deception. Derived from the French word blague. ; bleeder : derogatory term used in place of bloke ("what's that stupid bleeder done now?"); use has declined in recent years. ; blimey : (informal) an exclamation of surprise. (Originally ''gor blimey'', a euphemism for ''God blind me'', but has generally lost this connotation.) ; block of flats : a large building divided into flats (apartment building in U.S.) ; bloke : (informal) man, fellow. e.g. ''Terry is a top bloke.'' Also common in Australia and New Zealand. (US and UK also: ''guy'', US ''dude''). ; blower : telephone ; blues and twos : (slang) emergency vehicle with lights and sirens (emergency services in the UK generally use blue flashing lights and formerly used a two-tone siren) (US: ''lights and sirens'' or ''code'') ; bobby : police officer, named after Sir
Robert Peel Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet, (5 February 1788 – 2 July 1850) was a British Conservative statesman who served twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1834–1835 and 1841–1846) simultaneously serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer ...
, the founder of the
Metropolitan Police The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), formerly and still commonly known as the Metropolitan Police (and informally as the Met Police, the Met, Scotland Yard, or the Yard), is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement and ...
in 1829. The word "peeler" of similar origin, is used in Northern Ireland. ;
Bob's your uncle "Bob's your uncle" is a phrase commonly used in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth countries that means "and there it is" or "and there you have it" or "it's done". Typically, someone says it to conclude a set of simple instructions or when a ...
: "there you go", "it's that simple". (Some areas of US have the phrase ''Bob's your uncle, Fanny's your aunt'') ; bod : a person ; bodge :a cheap or poor (repair) job, can range from inelegant but effective to outright failure. e.g. "You properly bodged that up" ("you really made a mess of that"). (US: ''kludge'', ''botch'' or ''cob'', shortened form of ''cobble'') See Bodger. ; boffin : an expert, such as a scientist or engineer ; bog roll: (roll of) toilet ("bog") paper (slang). ; bog-standard *: completely ordinary, run-of-the-mill, unadulterated, unmodified. (US ''vanilla'', ''garden-variety''). ; boiled sweet: type of confection (US: ''hard candy'') ;
bollocks ''Bollocks'' () is a word of Middle English origin, meaning "testicles". The word is often used figuratively in British English and Hiberno-English in a multitude of negative ways; it most commonly appears as a noun meaning "rubbish" or "nonsen ...
: (vulgar; originally ballocks, colloquially also spelled as ''bollox'') testicles; verbal rubbish (as in "you're talking bollocks") (US: '' bullshit''). The somewhat similar ''bollix'' is found in American English, but without the anatomical connotations or vulgar sense meaning 'mess up'. The twin pulley blocks at the top of a ship's mast are also known as bollocks, and in the 18th century
priests A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deity, deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in p ...
' sermons were colloquially referred to as bollocks; it was by claiming this last usage that the
Sex Pistols The Sex Pistols were an English punk rock band formed in London in 1975. Although their initial career lasted just two and a half years, they were one of the most groundbreaking acts in the history of popular music. They were responsible for ...
prevented their album ''Never Mind the Bollocks'' from being banned under British obscenity laws. Related phrases include ''bollocksed'', which means either tired ("I'm bollocksed!") or broken beyond repair; ''bollocks up'', meaning to mess up ("He really bollocksed that up"); and 'a''' bollocking'', meaning a stern telling off. ''Compare dog's bollocks, below'' ; bonce  : head (informal) ; bone-idle * : lazy ; botty, bot : a person's bottom (informal or childish) ;
brass monkeys ''Brass Monkeys'' is an Australian sitcom that screened in 1984 on the Seven Network. The series was produced by Gary Reilly and Tony Sattler, who are known for comedy series ''Kingswood Country'' and ''Hey Dad!''. The title comes from the colloq ...
: cold – from "cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey". According to a popular
folk etymology Folk etymology (also known as popular etymology, analogical reformation, reanalysis, morphological reanalysis or etymological reinterpretation) is a change in a word or phrase resulting from the replacement of an unfamiliar form by a more famili ...
, this phrase derives from cannonballs stowed on a brass triangle named after a "powder monkey" (a boy who runs gunpowder to the ship's guns) spilling owing to the frame's contraction in cold weather. (This is however incorrect for several physical and linguistic reasons.) The phrase is a 20th-century variant of earlier expressions referring to other body parts, especially the nose and tail, indicating that the brass monkey took the form of a real monkey. ; brekkie, brekky : (slang) synonym of
breakfast Breakfast is the first meal of the day usually eaten in the morning. The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the previous night.Anderson, Heather Arndt (2013)''Breakfast: A History'' AltaMira Press. Various "typical" or "t ...
; breve : (musical) a note of two bars' length (or a count of 8) in 4/4 time (US: '' double whole note'') ; bristols : (vulgar,
rhyming slang Rhyming slang is a form of slang word construction in the English language. It is especially prevalent among Cockneys in England, and was first used in the early 19th century in the East End of London; hence its alternative name, Cockney rhymin ...
) breasts; from football team
Bristol City Bristol City Football Club is a professional football club based in Bristol, England, which compete in the , the second tier of English football. They have played their home games at Ashton Gate since moving from St John's Lane in 1904. The ...
= titty ; brolly : (informal) umbrella ; brown bread : (rhyming slang) dead; "You're brown bread, mate!" ; browned off : Fed up, annoyed or out of patience. ; bubble and squeak : dish of cooked cabbage fried with cooked potatoes and other vegetables. Often made from the remains of the Sunday roast trimmings. ; budgerigar or (colloquial) budgie : a small Australian parrot (US: not distinguished from other ''parakeet''s) ; buggered : (vulgar, literally a synonym for 'sodomised') worn out; broken; thwarted, undermined, in a predicament, e.g. "If we miss the last bus home, we're buggered" (US: ''screwed''). Also used to indicated lack of motivation as in "I can't be buggered". (US: "I can't be bothered.") ; bugger all : little or nothing at all; "I asked for a pay rise and they gave me bugger all"; "I know bugger all about plants"; damn all. US: ''zip'', ''jack'' or (offensive) ''jack shit''. Usage is rare in the US. ; building society : an institution, owned by its depositors rather than shareholders, that provides mortgage loans and other financial services (US equivalent: '' savings and loan association'') ;
bum bag A waist bag, or fanny pack (American English), belt bag, moon bag, belly bag (American English), or bumbag (British English) is a small fabric pouch worn like a belt around the waist by use of a strap above the hips that is secured usually with s ...
: a bag worn on a strap around the waist (US: ''fanny '' M''pack'') ; bumble : to wander aimlessly or stroll/walk without urgency to a destination; usually synonymous with ''amble'' when used in the US. ; bumf, bumph : useless paperwork or documentation (from "bum fodder", toilet paper) ; bunce : a windfall; profit; bonus ; bureau de change : an office where money can be exchanged (US: ''currency exchange'') ; burgle *: (originally colloquial, back-formation from ''burglar'') to commit
burglary Burglary, also called breaking and entering and sometimes housebreaking, is the act of entering a building or other areas without permission, with the intention of committing a criminal offence. Usually that offence is theft, robbery or murder ...
(in the US, ''burglarize'' is overwhelmingly preferred, although ''burgle'' is occasionally found). ; butty : (Northern England) a sandwich (esp. ' chip butty' or 'bacon butty'). ; by-election : (US: ''special election'')


C

; cack : (slang) faeces (feces); nonsense or rubbish: "what a load of cack" could equally be used to describe someone talking nonsense or as a criticism of something of poor quality. Also spelt "kak" as used in Afrikaans and Dutch. Derived from an ancient Indo-European word, ''kakkos'', cognate with German word ''Kacke'', Welsh word "cach" and the Irish and Scottish Gaelic word "cac" which all mean 'shit'. ; cack-handed : (informal) clumsy * ; left-handed. Derived from ''cack'', meaning "fæces (feces)", with reference to the tradition that only the left hand should be used for cleaning the 'unclean' part of the human body (i.e. below the waist). ; cafetière : device for making coffee (US: '' French press'') ; caff : abbreviation for a cafe; now used mainly for the old-fashioned establishment to distinguish from coffeeshops. ; cagoule : type of lightweight hooded waterproof clothing (US: windbreaker) ; call minder : (rare) telephone message recorder (US and UK also: ''answering machine''; ''voicemail machine'') ; candidature : synonymous with
candidacy Candidacy is a rite which takes place during Roman Catholic seminary formation, by which the Church recognizes the seminarian as worthy of being ordained (hence, they become a "candidate" for ordination to the priesthood). With the liturgical ref ...
; candy floss : spun sugar confection (US: '' cotton candy''); "candyfloss culture" was also used around the late 1950s / early 1960s as a derisory term for the emerging American pop culture, similar to "McCulture" or "Coca-Cola culture" in more recent times ; caravan park : area where caravans are parked (US: ''
Trailer park A trailer park,caravan park, mobile home park, mobile home community or manufactured home community is a temporary or permanent area for mobile homes and travel trailers. Advantages include low cost compared to other housing, and quick and eas ...
'' for near-permanently-installed mobile homes, ''RV park'' or ''campground'' for areas intended for short term recreational vehicle parking. Trailer parks are typically low-income permanent residencies; RV parks/campgrounds are a holiday (vacation) destination.) ; car boot : storage area of car (US: trunk). Can also mean
car boot sale Car boot sales or boot fairs are a form of market in which private individuals come together to sell household and garden goods. They are popular in the United Kingdom, where they are often referred to simply as 'car boots'. Some scientific ...
. ; car hire : car rental ; car park : area where cars are parked (US usually ''
parking lot A parking lot (American English) or car park (British English), also known as a car lot, is a cleared area intended for parking vehicles. The term usually refers to an area dedicated only for parking, with a durable or semi-durable surface ...
'' if outdoor, ''
parking garage A multistorey car park (British and Singapore English) or parking garage (American English), also called a multistory, parking building, parking structure, parkade (mainly Canadian), parking ramp, parking deck or indoor parking, is a build ...
'' if indoor). ; carer : a person who cares for another, such as a child, elderly, or disabled person. (US: ''caregiver'') ; carriageway : the part of a road that carries the traffic; see also ''dual carriageway'' ; cash machine : automated teller machine. ; cashpoint : automated teller machine. Originally a brand name for Lloyds TSB ATMs, now
genericized A generic trademark, also known as a genericized trademark or proprietary eponym, is a trademark or brand name that, because of its popularity or significance, has become the generic term for, or synonymous with, a general class of products or ...
. ; caster sugar : Finely granulated white or pale golden sugar. (US: ''superfine sugar'') ;
cat's eyes Cat's Eyes are an alternative pop duo formed in early 2011 by vocalist Faris Badwan (known for his work with English indie rock band the Horrors) and Italian-Canadian soprano, composer and multi-instrumentalist Rachel Zeffira. History The band ...
: reflectors used to mark lane divisions and edges of roads, also written cats-eye, genericised from the trademark Catseye (US: '' raised pavement marker''; ''
Botts' dots Botts' dots (turtles in Washington and Oregon or buttons in Texas and other southern states) are round non-reflective raised pavement markers. In many parts of the US, Botts' dots are used, along with reflective raised pavement markers, to ma ...
'' are similar) ; central heating boiler : (US: ''furnace'') ; central reservation : physical barrier separating the two carriageways (on dual carriageways and motorways) (US: '' median strip'') ; chancer : (slang) an opportunist ; char, cha: (informal) tea. From Mandarin 茶 (chá). ; char : (informal) see ''charwoman'' ; charlady : see ''charwoman'' ; Chartered Accountant : one authorised to certify financial statements; the equivalent of an American ''CPA'' (''Certified Public Accountant'') ; charwoman : (dated) a woman employed as a cleaner ; chat up (someone) : talk flirtatiously with. Similar to American "come on to (someone)". ; chav : (slang, often derogatory, used primarily in England) typically a nouveau riche or working class person, often of lowish intelligence, who wears designer label (e.g. Burberry) copies, fake gold bling, and is a trouble-maker. "Chav" is used nationally, though "charv" or "charva" was originally used in the northeast of England, deriving from the
Roma Roma or ROMA may refer to: Places Australia * Roma, Queensland, a town ** Roma Airport ** Roma Courthouse ** Electoral district of Roma, defunct ** Town of Roma, defunct town, now part of the Maranoa Regional Council *Roma Street, Brisbane, a ...
word ''charva'', meaning a disreputable youth. The closest US equivalents to the chav stereotype are arguably '' wiggers'', although the cultural differences are existent. ; cheeky * : impertinent; noun form, ''cheek'', impertinence; a child answering back to an adult might be told "don't give me any of your cheek" (also there is the expression "cheeky monkey!" in reaction to a cheeky remark). ; cheerio! : (informal, friendly) exclamation of farewell (similar to 'seeya!' and 'ta-ra!'). No connection to the
breakfast cereal Cereal, formally termed breakfast cereal (and further categorized as cold cereal or warm cereal), is a traditional breakfast food made from processed cereal grains. It is traditionally eaten as part of breakfast, or a snack food, primarily in ...
Cheerios. ;
Chesterfield sofa A couch, also known as a sofa, settee, or chesterfield, is a cushioned item of furniture for seating multiple people (although it is not uncommon for a single person to use a couch alone). It is commonly found in the form of a bench with up ...
: a deep buttoned sofa, with arms and back of the same height. It is usually made from leather and the term Chesterfield in British English is only applied to this type of sofa. ; child-minder : (babysitter) a person who looks after babies and young children (usually in the person's own home) while the parents are working. Child-minders are a more professional type of babysitter, and in England are required to be registered with Ofsted, the government-sanctioned education regulation body. They must also have at least a Level 2 qualification in childcare. A babysitter does not require these qualifications. Babysitter is more common in the UK. ; chimney pot : smoke-stack above a house. "Pot" refers to the cylindrical topmost part that is usually
earthenware Earthenware is glazed or unglazed nonvitreous pottery that has normally been fired below . Basic earthenware, often called terracotta, absorbs liquids such as water. However, earthenware can be made impervious to liquids by coating it with a ce ...
. The part below is the chimney or chimney stack. ; chinagraph pencil : pencil designed to write on china, glass etc. (US: ''grease pencil, china marker'') ; chip shop : (informal) fish-and-chip shop (parts of Scotland, Ireland: ''chipper''), also chippy (see also List of words having different meanings in British and American English) ; chinwag : (slang) chat ; chuffed : (informal) proud, satisfied, pleased. Sometimes intensified as ''well chuffed''; cf. made up ; chunder : vomit ; chunter : (sometimes chunner) to mutter, to grumble, to talk continuously; "What's he chuntering on about?" ; clanger : (informal) a big mistake, blunder, bad joke or faux pas ("to drop a clanger") (US: ''to lay an egg'') ; clapped out : (informal) worn out (said of an object) ; cleg : horse fly ; climbing frame : a playground apparatus composed of bars for children to climb on (''
jungle gym A jungle gym (called a climbing frame in British English) is a piece of playground equipment made of many pieces of material, such as metal pipes or ropes, on which participants can climb, hang, sit, and—in some configurations—slide. Monkey ...
'' in U.S.) ; clingfilm : thin plastic film for wrapping food (US: '' plastic wrap'', '' Saran wrap'') ; cobblers *: shoe repairers ; (slang) a weaker version of bollocks, meaning 'nonsense' (often "a load of old cobblers"), from rhyming slang 'cobbler's awls' = balls ; cock-up, cockup * : (mildly vulgar) error, mistake. ; codswallop *, codd's wallop : "You're talking codswallop". Sometimes said to be named after Hiram Codd, the inventor of the Codd bottle, which was commonly used in the late 19th century for fizzy drinks ("Codd's wallop"), though this derivation is thought to be false etymology. (US: You're talking garbage) ; common or garden : of the usual or ordinary type. ; communication cord : near-obsolete term for the emergency brake on a train. It is nowadays an alarm handle connected to a PA system which alerts the driver. ; community payback : court-mandated sentence of community service either in addition to or as a substitute for incarceration ; compère : (French) master of ceremonies, MC ; compulsory purchase : the power of the governmental authority to take private property for public use (similar to US: '' eminent domain'') ; conservatoire : music school (US usually ''conservatory'') ; cooker : kitchen stove (US: ''stove'') ; cool box : box for keeping food and liquids cool (US and UK also: ''cooler'') ; cop off with : (slang) to successfully engage the company of a potential sexual partner, to "pull"; to copulate (have sexual intercourse) with. ; coriander * : when referring to the leaves, often called " cilantro" in the US ; cornflour : Finely ground flour made from corn, used as a thickener in cooking (US: ''
corn starch Corn starch, maize starch, or cornflour (British English) is the starch derived from corn (maize) grain. The starch is obtained from the endosperm of the kernel. Corn starch is a common food ingredient, often used to thicken sauces or sou ...
'') ; Cor Blimey : see Gor Blimey ; coster, costermonger : a seller of fruit and vegetables ; cotton bud : wad of cotton wool fixed to a small stick, used for cleaning (US: ''cotton swab'', ''Q-Tip'') ; council house/flat, also council housing or estate : public housing. In Scotland the term ''housing scheme'', or simply ''scheme'' is more commonly used. (US: ''projects'') ; counterfoil *: stub of a cheque, ticket etc. (US: ''stub'') ; counterpane : a decorative cloth used to cover a bed when it is not in use (US: ''bedspread'') ; courgette : (
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
) the plant ''Cucurbita pepo'' (US: '' zucchini'', from Italian). ; crack on(-to) : whereas "crack on" may be used in a generalised sense as " oget on with omething (often, a task), to "crack on to
ome ''person'', specifically Ome may refer to: Places * Ome (Bora Bora), a public island in the lagoon of Bora Bora * Ome, Lombardy, Italy, a town and ''comune'' in the Province of Brescia * Ōme, Tokyo, a city in the Prefecture of Tokyo * Ome (crater), a crater on Mars Tran ...
indicates one was, or planned to, engage in flirtation, to varying degrees ; crikey :(dated) exclamation of surprise (once a euphemism for ''Christ's keys'' or perhaps ''Christ Kill Me''. Popularized in the US by late Australian herpetologist Steve Irwin) ; crimble, crimbo, chrimbo : Christmas, especially with regard to its more secular and commercial aspects. ; crisps : very thinly sliced fried potatoes, often flavoured, eaten cold as a snack (US: ''potato chips'') ; crotchet : a musical note with a duration of one count in a time signature of 4/4 (common time) (US: ''quarter note''; see Note value) ; cuddly toy : soft toy (sometimes used in the US; also ''stuffed animal'', ''plush toy''). Occurs as the title of the Monkees' song "Cuddly Toy", written by
Nilsson Nilsson is a Swedish surname and the fourth most common surname in Sweden. The name is a patronymic meaning "Nils's son". Nils was a very common name, especially in 19th century Sweden. Geographical distribution As of 2014, 89.8% of all known bea ...
. ;cuppa : up of tea (never coffee or other beverage) ; current account : personal bank account used for everyday transactions (US: '' checking account'')


D

; daft * : odd, mad, eccentric, daffy, crazy – often with the implication of it being amusingly so. "Don't be daft" and "don't be silly" are approximately synonymous. ; defeating the ends of justice : Scotland only; England and Wales equivalent is '' perverting the course of justice'' (similar concept in US: ''obstruction of justice'') ; dekko : (informal) a look, reconnoître "I'll take a dekko at it later." – British military slang derived from the
Hindustani Hindustani may refer to: * something of, from, or related to Hindustan (another name of India) * Hindustani language, an Indo-Aryan language, whose two official norms are Hindi and Urdu * Fiji Hindi, a variety of Eastern Hindi spoken in Fiji, and ...
''dhek''/''dekho'' meaning "to see". Also less commonly decco, deccie, deek, deeks. ; dene : wooded valley or seaside dune (mainly S W England) ; doddle : something accomplished easily – "It's a doddle", meaning "it's easy". ; dodgems * : funfair or fairground bumper cars ; dodgy * : unsound, unstable, and unreliable (US: ''sketchy''). 'That bloke over there looks a bit dodgy' ; dogsbody : someone who carries out menial tasks on another's behalf; a drudge (US: ''grunt'') ; the dog's bollocks : (vulgar) something excellent or top quality, the "bee's knees", the "cat's whiskers". Sometimes just "the bollocks." (US: ''the shit''). In polite company this phrase may be toned down to "The mutt's nuts", or the phrase "The bee's knees" may be used as a polite substitute. ; dog’s breakfast/dinner : something poorly executed; a mess ; dole * : (informal) welfare, specifically unemployment benefit. Sometimes used in the US, esp. older generation ; donkey's years : a very long time. (originally "donkey's ears" as
rhyming slang Rhyming slang is a form of slang word construction in the English language. It is especially prevalent among Cockneys in England, and was first used in the early 19th century in the East End of London; hence its alternative name, Cockney rhymin ...
). ;
door furniture Door furniture (British and Australian English) or door hardware (North American English) refers to any of the items that are attached to a door or a drawer to enhance its functionality or appearance. Design of door furniture is an issue to ...
: (US: ''door hardware'') ; doolally : (informal), mentally ill. From the former British Army
Deolali transit camp Deolali transit camp was a British Army transit camp in Maharashtra, India. Established in 1861, the camp remained in use throughout the time of the British Raj. It served to house soldiers newly arrived in the country and those awaiting ships t ...
in India ; dosh : (slang) money (US: ''dough'') "how much dosh you got on ya?" ; doss : to be lazy, "I've been dossing all day", also can mean to truant, "dossing off" (similar to bunking off). Additionally it can informally take the form of a noun (i.e. "that lesson was a doss", meaning that lesson was easy, or good (primarily central Scotland). Also "dosser", a lazy person, or a tramp (US ''bum''); "to doss down", to find a place to sleep, to sleep on some substitute for a bed such as a sofa, the floor, or a park bench; "doss-house", temporary accommodation for tramps or homeless people, cheap dilapidated rented accommodation with low standards of cleanliness (US: ''flophouse'') ; double first : an undergraduate degree where the candidate has gained First-Class Honours in two separate subjects, or alternatively in the same subject in subsequent examinations (see British undergraduate degree classification) ; draper : a dealer in drapery (i.e. clothing, textiles, etc.) (US: ''dry goods'' M ; draughts : the board game (US: ''checkers'') ; drawing pin * : pin with a large, flat head, used for fixing notices to noticeboards etc. (US: ''thumbtack'') ; dress circle : the seats in the first balcony of a theatre (US: ''balcony'' or ''loge'' although ''dress circle'' is used in a few very large opera houses that have many levels of balconies) ; drink-driving: operating a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol (US: ''drunk driving''; ''DUI'' riving Under the Influence ''DWI'' riving While Intoxicated/Impaired ''OWI'' perating While Intoxicated ; driving licence : document authorising the holder to drive a vehicle (US: ''driver's license'', ''driver license'') ;
dual carriageway A dual carriageway ( BE) or divided highway ( AE) is a class of highway with carriageways for traffic travelling in opposite directions separated by a central reservation (BrE) or median (AmE). Roads with two or more carriageways which are ...
: road, usually a major one, with the two directions of travel separated by a traffic-free, and usually slightly raised, central reservation. Each direction of travel (carriageway) comprises two or more 'lanes'. (US: ''divided highway'') ; dustbin : (sometimes used in the US) receptacle for rubbish, very often shortened to 'bin'. (US: ''trash can''; ''wastebasket'') ; dustbin man or dustman: rubbish collector (US: ''garbage man''; ''trash man''; ''sanitation engineer'') ; dustcart/dustbin lorry: rubbish/refuse collecting vehicle (US: ''garbage truck''; ''trash truck'')


E

; economy class *: the cheapest class of passenger airline travel (US: ''coach'' or ''coach class'') ; earth, earthed : connected to an electric common return (including but not limited to the physical earth), (US: ''ground, grounded'') ; Elastoplast : an adhesive bandage placed on a minor cut or scrape (UK also: ''plaster'' or ''sticking/sticky plaster'' M US: Adhesive bandage, '' Band-Aid'') ; electric fire : domestic electric heater (US: ''space heater'') ; engaged tone: tone indicating a telephone line in use, (US: ''busy signal'') ; estate agent * : a person who sells property for others (US: ''realtor'', ''real estate agent'') ; estate car : a
station wagon A station wagon ( US, also wagon) or estate car ( UK, also estate), is an automotive body-style variant of a sedan/saloon with its roof extended rearward over a shared passenger/cargo volume with access at the back via a third or fifth door ( ...
; exclamation mark *: (US: ''exclamation point'') ; ex-directory : (of a telephone number) unlisted; also informally of a person "he's ex-directory", meaning his telephone number is unlisted ; extension lead : Extension cable typically refers to mains power but may refer to other cables like telephones, (US and UK also: ''extension cord'')


F

; faff : to dither, futz, waste time, be ineffectual, "I spent the day faffing about in my room". Also related noun ("That's too much of a faff"). ; fag end : cigarette butt; also used as in "the fag end of the day", i.e. the last part of the working day ; fairing : a gift, particularly one given or bought at a fair (obsolete); type of cookie (biscuit) made in Cornwall ; fairy cake : a small sponge cake (US and UK also: '' cupcake'') ; fairy lights : Christmas lights ; fan-assisted oven : an oven that has fans to circulate air around food (US and UK: convection oven) ; fiddly * : requiring dexterity to operate ("the buttons on the tiny mobile phone were too fiddly") ; fire brigade: fire department ; fish fingers : (US: fish sticks) ; fiver : five pound note (bill) ; fizzy drink * : carbonated
soft drink A soft drink (see § Terminology for other names) is a drink that usually contains water (often carbonated), a sweetener, and a natural and/or artificial flavoring. The sweetener may be a sugar, high-fructose corn syrup, fruit juice, a su ...
(US: ''soda'', ''pop'', ''coke'', ''tonic'' ( New England) depending on the region) ; flex : electrical lead (UK); electrical cord (US) ; flight lieutenant : an Air Force officer rank (US: ''captain'') ; flypast : ceremonial flight of aircraft (US: '' flyby'') ; flyover : a road crossing over another road (US: ''overpass'') ; footie : (slang) football (US: soccer) ; fortnight *: a period of 14 days (and nights) or two weeks ; freephone : a telephone number where the caller is not charged for the call (US: toll-free number) ; French letter : (slang) condom ; funfair : a travelling fair with amusements, stalls, rides etc. (US: ''carnival'' or ''traveling carnival'') ;
full stop The full stop (Commonwealth English), period (North American English), or full point , is a punctuation mark. It is used for several purposes, most often to mark the end of a declarative sentence (as distinguished from a question or exclamation ...
: (US: ''period'' (punctuation mark))


G

; gaff : (slang) house, home. Also any other place: cheap music hall, theatre, pub, club, shop, hangout ; gaffer * : (informal) old man; (informal) boss; football manager (US: soccer coach); Also in US: (professional) chief electrician on a theatrical or film set. ; gangway * : a path between the rows of seats in a theatre or elsewhere (US ''aisle''; ''gangway'' is a naval command to make a path for an officer) ; gaol : A prison, mostly historical (US and most modern UK usage: ''jail'') ; G clamp : A metal screw clamp (US: C clamp). ; gearbox : system of gears in a vehicle or other machinery (US ''transmission'') : In UK transmission typically refers to drive shafts. ; gear-lever / gearstick : handle for changing gears in a vehicle or other machinery (US ''gearshift'') ; gen : (informal) information, info (short for "intelligence") (US: intel) ; get off with someone * : (colloquial) to begin a sexual relationship ; Geordie : a person from Newcastle upon Tyne, or used as an adjective to describe the accent or culture of the surrounding Tyne and Wear region of England. ; get on ne'stits: annoy or irritate. ; gherkin : a pickled cucumber (US: "pickle") ; git * : (derogatory) scumbag, idiot, annoying person (originally meaning illegitimate; from archaic form "get", bastard, which is still used to mean "git" in Northern dialects and is used as such in The Beatles' song " I'm So Tired") ; giro: (slang), social security benefit payment (US: ''welfare''), is derived from the largely obsolete Girobank payment system that was once used in Britain for benefit and state pension payments. ; glandular fever : mononucleosis ; gob : 1. (n.) mouth, e.g. "Shut your gob" (US: "Shut your ''trap/flap''") : 2. (v.) phlegm or spit containing phlegm (US: ''loogie'') ; gobby : loudmouthed and offensive ; gob-shite : (vulgar, insult) slang term for a person who is being mouthy about something or someone ; gobsmacked : (slang) utterly astonished, open-mouthed ; gods (the): (informal) the highest level of seating in a theatre or auditorium, usually the "Upper Circle", as in "we have a seat up in the gods" (US: ''nosebleed section'') ; go pear-shaped : see pear-shaped ; golden syrup : Syrup of a golden-yellow colour. ; goolies : (slang) the testicles, from ''goli'' Hindi for ball. ; gor blimey : exclamation of surprise, also cor blimey (originally from "God blind me") ; Gordon Bennett! : expression of surprise, contempt, outrage, disgust, frustration. ; gormless : stupid or clumsy ; go-slow : a protest in which workers deliberately work slowly (US: ''slowdown'' or ''work to rule'') ; green fingers : talent for growing plants (US: ''green thumb'') ;
greengrocer A greengrocer is a person who owns or operates a shop selling primarily fruit and vegetables. The term may also be used to refer to a shop selling primarily produce. It is used predominantly in the United Kingdom and Australia. In the United ...
 * : a retail trader in fruit and vegetables ;
gritter A winter service vehicle (WSV), or snow removal vehicle, is a vehicle specially designed or adapted to clear thoroughfares of ice and snow. Winter service vehicles are usually based on a dump truck chassis, with adaptations allowing them to carr ...
: a truck that spreads sand or salt on roads when they are covered with ice (US: ''salt truck, salt spreader'') ; grotty : disgusting, dirty, poor quality (originally from ''grotesque'', though now rarely used with quite that meaning). In a scene from the 1964 film A Hard Day's Night, George Harrison has to explain the meaning and origin of the word; the impression is given that it was then considered modern slang, known only to trendy youngsters (this is no longer the case). George Harrison would have been familiar with the word as well-established Liverpool slang.SHAW, F; Spiegl, F: Lern Yerself Scouse; Liverpool, 1965, Scouse Press ; group captain : an Air Force officer rank (US: ''colonel'') ;
guard's van Brake van and guard's van are terms used mainly in the UK, Ireland, Australia and India for a railway vehicle equipped with a hand brake which can be applied by the guard. The equivalent North American term is caboose, but a British brake van ...
: (n.) (also known as a Brake Van or a Driving Van Trailer) the leading or trailing carriage on a train nowadays used for luggage storage (US: ''Caboose'') ; gumption * : initiative, common sense, or courage ; gutties : running shoes, tennis shoes, maybe from "gutta percha" old source of natural rubber ; guv'nor/guv: (slang) A contraction of "governor", used to describe a person in a managerial position e.g. "Sorry mate, can't come to the pub, my guv'nor's got me working late tonight". Heard mostly in London.


H

; half- : s in 'half-eight'meaning thirty minutes past the hour (
Standard English In an English-speaking country, Standard English (SE) is the variety of English that has undergone substantial regularisation and is associated with formal schooling, language assessment, and official print publications, such as public service a ...
and US: "Half past"). ; handbrake * : Parking brake operated by a hand control, usually a lever (US: ''Emergency brake''. In the US, the traditional "hand brake" is more often to be found on a bicycle or motorcycle as opposed to a car as in the UK.); '' handbrake turn'', a stunt where the handbrake is used to lock the rear wheels and the resulting oversteer enables the car to be turned rapidly in a small space (US related: ''
J-turn A J-turn is a driving maneuver in which a reversing vehicle is spun 180 degrees and continues, facing forward, without changing direction of travel. The J-turn is also called a " moonshiner's turn" (from the evasive driving tactics used by ...
, bootleg turn, U-turn''.) ; ha'penny : (pronounced "HAY-penny" or "HAYP-nee") half a penny; a coin of this denomination belonging to the predecimal coinage which is no longer in circulation. There was also a half penny in the decimal coinage introduced in 1971 which was 1/200 of a pound; these stopped being legal tender in 1985 and were removed from circulation. ; ha'porth : (pronounced "HAY-puth") halfpennyworth. ; hash sign : the symbol "#" (US: '' number sign'', ''pound sign'' M ''hash tag'') ; headmaster, headmistress, headteacher, head *: the person in charge of a school (US: ''principal'' M headmaster and the like are usually used for private schools) ; Heath Robinson : (of a machine or contraption) absurdly complex (see Rube Goldberg machine). ; high street : primary business and shopping street (US: '' main street'') ; hire purchase: a credit system by which purchased articles are paid for in installments (US: ''installment plan'' or ''layaway'' if the item is kept at the store until the final payment is made) ; hoarding : a panel used to display outdoor advertisements, such as on the sides of buildings, or alongside highways (US ''billboard'')H.L. Mencken et al., The American Language, Abridged Version 1982 ; hob : the hot surface on a stove (US: ''burner'') ; hold-all : a bag (US: ''duffel bag'') ; holidaymaker : person on holiday M(US: ''vacationer'') ; hols : (informal) short for holidays M; hoover : vacuum leaner to vacuum (archaic in the US); a genericised trademark, from '' The Hoover Company'', the first main manufacturer of vacuum cleaners ; hot up : to become more exciting (US: ''heating up''). ; hundreds-and-thousands: coloured sugar sprinkles used for dessert decoration (US: ''sprinkles'', '' non-pareils, jimmies'')


I

; ice lolly : frozen fruit juice on a stick; (US: '' ice pop'', '' Popsicle''), ; icing sugar : (US: powdered sugar) ; identity parade :
police lineup A police lineup (in American English) or identity parade (in British English) is a process by which a crime victim or witness's putative identification of a suspect is confirmed to a level that can count as evidence (law), evidence at trial. T ...
;
industrial action Industrial action (British English) or job action (American English) is a temporary show of dissatisfaction by employees—especially a strike action, strike or slowdown or working to rule—to protest against bad working conditions or low pay a ...
: (see article; US: ''job action'') ; inverted commas :
quotation mark Quotation marks (also known as quotes, quote marks, speech marks, inverted commas, or talking marks) are punctuation marks used in pairs in various writing systems to set off direct speech, a quotation, or a phrase. The pair consists of an ...
s (see also American and British English differences – Punctuation) ; invigilator : person who monitors an examination (US: ''proctor'' M ; ironmongery : ironware, hardware; hardware store


J

; jacket potato : baked potato ; jam sandwich : (slang) police car. So called as, in the past, most UK police vehicles were white with a horizontal yellow-edged red fluorescent stripe along the entire length of their sides, giving a certain resemblance to a white bread sandwich with a coloured jam filling. The majority of marked vehicle operated by the
Metropolitan Police Service The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), formerly and still commonly known as the Metropolitan Police (and informally as the Met Police, the Met, Scotland Yard, or the Yard), is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement and ...
retain this livery, albeit the cars are now (mostly) silver. Some older vehicles are still in white, while the Diplomatic Protection Group (DPG) use red vehicles. (US: ''black-and-white''. In many cities of the US, police cars are painted black at the hood and trunk and white on the doors and roof.) ; jammy (git, cow) : (slang) lucky (person, woman) ; JCB : generic name for a mechanical excavator or backhoe loader, based on the eponymously named company which manufactures such devices. ; jemmy : To break into a lock, from the tool that is used in such an occasion as burglary (US: jimmy) ;
jerry Jerry may refer to: Animals * Jerry (Grand National winner), racehorse, winner of the 1840 Grand National * Jerry (St Leger winner), racehorse, winner of 1824 St Leger Stakes Arts, entertainment, and media * ''Jerry'' (film), a 2006 Indian fil ...
: (slang) pejorative term for a German or Germans ; jerrybuilt ''or'' jerry-built : An improvised or unsafe building or piece of infrastructure (e.g. an electrical installation), probably in contravention of safety legislation; (US: ''jerry-rigged, jury-rigged''). ; jiggery-pokery : Trickery or dishonest behaviour. ; jimmy : (
Rhyming slang Rhyming slang is a form of slang word construction in the English language. It is especially prevalent among Cockneys in England, and was first used in the early 19th century in the East End of London; hence its alternative name, Cockney rhymin ...
) urinate, as in jimmy riddle – piddle ; jobsworth : (slang) Originally a minor clerical/government worker who refuses to be flexible in the application of rules to help clients or customers (as in "it will cost me more than my job's worth to bend the rules"). Also used more broadly to apply to anyone who uses their job description in a deliberately obstructive way. ; johnny : (slang) a ''condom'' (US: rubber M Jimmy-hat) ; John Thomas : Better known as slang for penis or "dick" (US: ''cock'', ''dick'', or ''johnson'') From the novel
Lady Chatterley's Lover ''Lady Chatterley's Lover'' is the last novel by English author D. H. Lawrence, which was first published privately in 1928, in Italy, and in 1929, in France. An unexpurgated edition was not published openly in the United Kingdom until 1960, w ...
; Joey : Term of abuse used of someone perceived to be foolish, stupid, incompetent, clumsy, uncoordinated, ridiculous, idiotic. Originated with the appearances of cerebral palsy sufferer
Joey Deacon Joseph John Deacon (24 May 1920 – 3 December 1981) was a British author and television personality. Biography Deacon was born with severe cerebral palsy, a neurological condition that left him with neuromuscular spasticity that particul ...
on children's TV programme
Blue Peter ''Blue Peter'' is a British children's television entertainment programme created by John Hunter Blair. It is the longest-running children's TV show in the world, having been broadcast since October 1958. It was broadcast primarily from BBC Tel ...
; still a popular insult among adults who saw the programmes as children. ;
jumble sale A jumble sale (UK), bring and buy sale (Australia) or rummage sale (U.S and Canada) is an event at which second hand goods are sold, usually by an institution such as a local Boys' Brigade Company, Scout group, Girlguiding group or church, ...
: (see article; US: ''rummage sale'') ; jumper : a pullover *, sweater ; jump leads : booster cables used to jump-start a car (US: ''jumper cables'')


K

; Karno's Army: a chaotic, ineffective team (usually:
Fred Karno Frederick John Westcott (26 March 1866 – 17 September 1941), best known by his stage name Fred Karno, was an English theatre impresario of the British music hall. As a comedian of slapstick he is credited with popularising the custard-p ...
's Army) (related US: Keystone Kops, Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight) ; kecks : (informal, also spelt ''keks'') trousers or underpants ; kerfuffle * : a disorderly outburst, disturbance or tumult; from Scots ''carfuffle'' ; kazi : (slang) lavatory (numerous alternative spellings are seen, such as khazi, karzy, karsey, carzey etc.) ; kip : (slang) sleep. ; kirby grip : hair grip. (US: bobby pin) ; kitchen roll : paper towels ; knackered : (slang) exhausted, broken; the term may derive from either of two meanings of the noun ''knacker'' (see ''knacker's yard'' and ''knackers'' below), thus to slaughter or castrate ; knacker's yard : premises where superannuated livestock are sent for rendering, etc. by a
knacker A knacker (), knackerman or knacker man is a person who removes and clears animal carcasses (dead, dying, injured) from private farms or public highways and renders the collected carcasses into by-products such as fats, tallow (yellow grease ...
. Sometimes refers to the same for vehicles, a scrapyard (US: ''junkyard'') ; knackers : (slang) testicles ; knickers : girls' and women's underpants (US: ''panties''): hence, "Don't get your knickers in a twist" (US: "don't get your panties in a wad", "keep calm", "hold your horses", "chill out")


L

; ladybird : red and black flying insect (US: ''
ladybug Coccinellidae () is a widespread family of small beetles ranging in size from . They are commonly known as ladybugs in North America and ladybirds in Great Britain. Some entomologists prefer the names ladybird beetles or lady beetles as they ...
'') ; lag (usually "old lag") : an inmate in a prison ; landslip : A collapse of a mass of earth or rock from a mountain or cliff (US: ''
landslide Landslides, also known as landslips, are several forms of mass wasting that may include a wide range of ground movements, such as rockfalls, deep-seated grade (slope), slope failures, mudflows, and debris flows. Landslides occur in a variety of ...
'') ; launderette : self-service laundry (US: '' laundromat'', from an expired Westinghouse trademark) ; lav : (informal) lavatory, toilet; also, lavvy (in the US, airplane restrooms are typically called lavatories) ; lead (electrical, as on an appliance or musical instrument, microphone etc.) : electrical cord (US) ; learnt : past tense of "learn" (US: ''learned''); occasionally used in African American Vernacular English ; legacy accounts : funds left in a budget (US: ''funds remaining'') ; legless : extremely drunk ; lessons : classes (class used more commonly in US English) ; let-out : (n.) a means of evading or avoiding something ; letter box : 1. a slot in a wall or door through which incoming post Mis delivered (US: ''mail slot'', ''mailbox'') : 2. (less common) a box in the street for receiving outgoing letters and other mail (more usually called a ''
postbox A post box (British English; also written postbox; also known as pillar box), also known as a collection box, mailbox, letter box or drop box (American English) is a physical box into which members of the public can deposit outgoing mail inten ...
'' or '' pillar box'') (US: ''mailbox'') : See also ''
Letterbox A letter box, letterbox, letter plate, letter hole, mail slot or mailbox is a receptacle for receiving incoming mail The mail or post is a system for physically transporting postcards, letters, and parcels. A postal service can be private ...
'' (US & UK): a film display format taking its name from the shape of a letter-box slot ; life assurance: also described as
life insurance Life insurance (or life assurance, especially in the Commonwealth of Nations) is a contract between an insurance policy holder and an insurer or assurer, where the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money upon the death ...
regardless of coverage (US: ''life insurance'') ; liquidiser: blender ; lock-in * : illegal gathering in a pub at night to drink after the pub is supposed to have stopped serving alcohol, where the landlord "locks in" his guests to avoid being caught by police. Unless the landlord charges for the drinks at the time, the people in the pub are considered his personal guests; if money is exchanged beforehand or afterwards then it is considered a gift from the guest to the landlord for the hospitality. Since the introduction of the smoking ban in England and Wales in 2007, a "lock in" can now mean a landlord locking the pub doors and allowing smoking inside the premises. Also called a stay-back or stoppy-back in Northern England. (US: may refer to a large and highly chaperoned "sleep over" at a church, school, etc.) ; lodger * : tenant renting a room rather than an entire property; typically lives with the renter and his/her family ; lollipop man / woman / lady : a school crossing guard who uses a circular
stop sign A stop sign is a traffic sign designed to notify drivers that they must come to a complete stop and make sure the intersection is safely clear of vehicles and pedestrians before continuing past the sign. In many countries, the sign is a red oc ...
; lolly * : 1. lollipop /ice lolly (US: popsicle); (q.v.) : 2. (slang) money ; loo : toilet (usually the room, not just the plumbing device) (US: ''bathroom'' in a home, ''restroom'' in a public place; occasionally ''washroom'' in the north, borrowed from Canadian usage) ; lorry : a large goods-carrying motor vehicle (US and UK also: '' truck'') ; loudhailer : megaphone (US: ''bullhorn'') ; lower ground : In houses, a floor below ground level but not fully underground, typically under a raised ground floor which has steps up from ground level to the main entrance. In offices and shops, a basement. ;
lurgy ''The Goon Show'' is a British radio comedy programme, originally produced and broadcast by the BBC Home Service from 1951 to 1960, with occasional repeats on the BBC Light Programme. The first series, broadcast from 28 May to 20 September ...
: (hard 'g', originally spelled "lurgi") 1. An imaginary illness allegedly passed on by touch—used as an excuse to avoid someone. (c.f. US: ''
cooties Cooties is a fictitious childhood disease, commonly represented as childlore. It is used in the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and the Philippines as a rejection term and an infection Tag (game), tag game (such as Humans vs. Zo ...
'') From an episode of the Goon Show. 2. (slang) A fictitious, yet highly infectious disease; often used in the phrase "the dreaded lurgy", sometimes as a reference to flu-like symptoms. Can also be used when informing someone one is unwell but one either does not know or does not want to say what the illness is.


M

; mains power, the mains : 230 V (Typically denoted on domestic electricals as the older 240 V standard) AC electric current, provided by the electricity grid to homes and businesses; also attrib. (" mains cable") (US: 120 volts AC, variously called: ''line power'', ''grid power'', ''AC power'', ''household electricity'', etc.) ; manky : (slang) feeling ill, rough, out of sorts; filthy, dirty, rotten. (of uncertain origin, poss. from French "manqué" – missed, wasted or faulty) ; mardy : (derogatory, mainly Northern and Central England) describes someone who is in a bad mood, or more generally a crybaby or whiner or "grumpy, difficult, unpredictable". Used, for example, by children in the rhyme "Mardy, mardy mustard...", and in the title of the Arctic Monkeys song "Mardy Bum". The verb ''to throw a mardy'' means to display an outburst of anger. ; maths : mathematics (US: ''math'') ; MD ( managing director) : equivalent of US ''CEO ''('' Chief Executive Officer''), also used in the UK ; Mexican wave : simply called The Wave in the US ; mentioned in dispatches : a commendation through being identified positively in a military report ; milliard (obsolete): one thousand million, or 1,000,000,000 (US: billion or 1,000,000,000) Has for a long time been superseded by the
short scale The long and short scales are two of several naming systems for integer power of 10, powers of ten which use some of the same terms for different magnitudes. For whole numbers smaller than 1,000,000,000 (109), such as one thousand or one m ...
usage of billion (1,000,000,000) and was never as commonly used in the UK as it still is in mainland Europe (where the long scale is still used); when the long scale was used in Britain, "a thousand million" was more commonplace. ; minge : (vulgar) (rhymes with singe) female genitals or pubic hair ; minger: (from the Scots ''ming'' "to smell strongly and unpleasantly"; rhymes with "singer") someone who is unattractive (i.e. minging, see below). ; minging: (from the Scots ''ming'' "to smell strongly and unpleasantly"; rhymes with "singing") disgusting, dirty; unattractive. ; minim : a musical note with the duration of two counts in a time signature of 4/4 (US: ''half note''; see Note value) ; mobile phone : (US: cell phone) ; moggie, moggy : (informal) non-pedigree cat; alley cat; any cat regardless of pedigree; Morris Minor car;
Morgan Morgan may refer to: People and fictional characters * Morgan (given name), including a list of people and fictional characters * Morgan le Fay, a powerful witch in Arthurian legend * Morgan (surname), a surname of Welsh origin * Morgan (singer), ...
car ; Mole grips : trade name for (US: Vise-Grips). ; mong : (offensive) stupid person or one with learning difficulties; from Mongol in its sense as an obsolete term for someone with
Down's syndrome Down syndrome or Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. It is usually associated with physical growth delays, mild to moderate intellectual disa ...
; monged (out) : (slang) being incapable of constructive activity due to drug use, alcohol consumption or extreme tiredness ; MOT,
MOT test The MOT test (or simply MOT) is an annual test of vehicle safety, roadworthiness aspects and exhaust emissions required in the United Kingdom for most vehicles over three years old. In Northern Ireland the equivalent requirement applies after ...
: (pronounced emm'oh'tee) mandatory annual safety and roadworthiness test for motor vehicles over 3 years old (from "Ministry of Transport", now renamed "
Department for Transport The Department for Transport (DfT) is a department of His Majesty's Government responsible for the English transport network and a limited number of transport matters in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland that have not been devolved. The d ...
") ; motorway : A
controlled-access highway A controlled-access highway is a type of highway that has been designed for high-speed vehicular traffic, with all traffic flow—ingress and egress—regulated. Common English terms are freeway, motorway and expressway. Other similar terms i ...
, the largest class of road on the British road network, designed for fast, high volume traffic. Abbreviated to M, as in M25 or M1. (US: equivalent to ''freeway'') ; mouthing off : shouting, ranting or swearing a lot about something or someone. e.g.: "that guy was just mouthing off about something" (US M ''backtalk''; often shortened to ''mouth'' I don't need your mouth". ; move house, move flat, etc. : to move out of one's
house A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air condi ...
or other residence into a new residence (US: ''move, move out'') ;
multi-storey A building, or edifice, is an enclosed structure with a roof and walls standing more or less permanently in one place, such as a house or factory (although there's also portable buildings). Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and funct ...
: used as a noun, to refer to a multi-level parking structure. ; munter : an ugly woman (rarely, man); similar to minger ; muppet : an incompetent or foolish person


N

; naff :(slang) lame, tacky, cheap, low quality (origin uncertain – numerous suggestions include backslang for ''fan'', an old term for a vagina), also gay slang for a straight man ; naff all : nothing, fuck all ; naff off : (dated slang) shove it, get lost, go away – a much less offensive alternative to "fuck off" (originally obscure '' Polari'' slang, made popular by prison sitcom ''
Porridge Porridge is a food made by heating or boiling ground, crushed or chopped starchy plants, typically grain, in milk or water. It is often cooked or served with added flavourings such as sugar, honey, (dried) fruit or syrup to make a sweet cereal, ...
'' and famously used by Princess Anne) ; nail varnish : a varnish applied to nails to enhance strength and glossiness. (US: nail polish) ; nancy boy : an effeminate man, a homosexual (dated) ; nark * : 1. (v.) (informal) irritate; also ''narked'', the adjective. : 2. (n.) (slang) police informer (US: ''narc'', derived from ''narcotics agent'', but often used in a general sense) ; nappy : absorbent undergarment for babies (US: ''
diaper A diaper /ˈdaɪpə(r)/ (American and Canadian English) or a nappy ( Australian English, British English, and Hiberno-English) is a type of underwear that allows the wearer to urinate or defecate Defecation (or defaecation) follows dig ...
'') ; National Insurance: compulsory payments made to the Government from earnings to pay for welfare benefits, the National Health Service (see below) and the state pension fund. ; never-never : (slang) hire purchase (see above). Often used in the media as a derogatory term to describe credit or debt. ; newsagent : strictly a shop owner or shop that sells newspapers, usu. refers to a small shop, e.g. corner shop,
convenience store A convenience store, convenience shop, corner store or corner shop is a small retail business that stocks a range of everyday items such as coffee, groceries, snack foods, confectionery, soft drinks, ice creams, tobacco products, lottery ticket ...
, newsstand, or similar (US: ''newsdealer'') ; newsreader : someone who reads the news on TV or radio. See news presenter for a description of the different roles of a newscaster, a British newsreader and an American ''news anchor''. ; nice one * : (slang) a way of thanking someone, or congratulating them. ; nick : 1. (v.) to steal : 2. (n.) a police station or prison ; nicked : arrested ("you're nicked") – related to "the nick", above (US: '' up the river, busted'') ; nicker : (colloquial) 1 pound, maintains singular form when used in a plural context ("it cost me 2 nicker"), rarely used in the singular ; niff : an unpleasant smell ; Nissen hut : hemicylindrical building of corrugated metal. Named for the designer. (US: ''Quonset hut'', named for the place of US manufacture) ; NHS : the National Health Service, the state run healthcare system within the United Kingdom ; nob : 1. head : 2. a person of wealth or social standing ; nobble : (v.) to sabotage, attempt to hinder in some way. E.g. "Danny nobbled my chances at the pub quiz by getting Gary to defect to his team." ; nonce : a slang term for a sex offender, especially one convicted of sexual offences against children. Said to originate from the term "Not on normal courtyard exercise", although this is a likely backronym. ; nosy (or nosey) parker * : a busybody (similar to US: ''butt-in'', ''buttinski'', ''nosy'') ; nous : Good sense; shrewdness: "Hillela had the nous to take up with the General when he was on the up-and-up again" (Nadine Gordimer). Rhymes with "mouse". ;nought: the number zero, chiefly British spelling of ''naught'' ; noughts and crosses:game played by marking Xs and Os in a 3x3 grid (US: '' tic-tac-toe'') ;nowt : nothing; not anything. "I've got nowt to do later." Northern English. (see also 'owt' – anything; as in the phrase "you can't get owt for nowt" or "you can't get anything for nothing") ; number plate : vehicle registration plate (sometimes used in the US; also ''license plate'' or ''license tag'') ; numpty : (originally Scottish, now more widespread) a stupid person ; nutter: (informal) a crazy or insane person, often violent; also used as a more light-hearted term of reproach ("Oi nutter!") (occasionally used in the US) (US and UK also: ''nut'', ''nutcase'')


O

; OAP : Old Age Pensioner (US ''senior citizen'') ; off-licence / offie: a store for
alcoholic beverage An alcoholic beverage (also called an alcoholic drink, adult beverage, or a drink) is a drink that contains ethanol, a type of alcohol that acts as a drug and is produced by fermentation of grains, fruits, or other sources of sugar. The c ...
s which must be imbibed elsewhere (US ''liquor store'') ; off-the-peg : of clothes etc., ready-made rather than made to order (US: ''off-the-rack'') ; off you/we go * : a command to begin something or to start moving (US: "let's go") ; offal * : the entrails and internal organs of a butchered animal. ; oi : coarse exclamation to gain attention, roughly equivalent to "hey" ("Oi, you!" = "Hey you!") ; oik, oick : an obnoxious or unpleasant person; can also mean someone who is working class, and often considered offensive in this context ; the Old Bill : (slang) The police – specifically the
Metropolitan Police The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), formerly and still commonly known as the Metropolitan Police (and informally as the Met Police, the Met, Scotland Yard, or the Yard), is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement and ...
in London, but use of the term has spread elsewhere in England ; one-off * : something that happens only once; limited to one occasion (as an adjective, a shared synonym is ''one-shot''; as a noun She is a one-off"; US: ''one of a kind'' ; on the back foot : outclassed; outmanoeuvred by a competitor or opponent ; on the piss : (vulgar) drinking heavily; going out for the purpose of drinking heavily; at a slight angle, said of an object that should be vertical ; on the trot : (idiom, informal) adverbial referring to actions done directly after each other in sequence or, alternately, with no pause (alternately synonymous with in a row or continuously in U.S.); also used adjectivally to mean always busy ; orientate * : less common alternative to ''orient'', deprecated by some as an unnecessary back-formation from ''orientation'' ; other ranks : members of the military who are not commissioned officers. (US: incorporates both enlisted ranks and non-coms in the US usage of these terms) ; oughtn't : A contraction of "ought not" (US "shouldn't, ought not") ; overdraft * : money spent on a bank account that results in a debit (negative) balance; the amount of the debit balance, an "overdraft facility", is permission from a bank to draw to a certain debit balance. In US English, ''overdraft'' and ''overdraft limit'' are used, respectively. ; overleaf * : on the other side of the page (US: ''reverse'') ; owt : anything. Northern English. "Why aren't you saying owt?" See also 'nowt' – as in the phrase "can't get owt for nowt" meaning "can't get anything for nothing." ; oy: See "oi".


P

; P45 : a form issued upon severance of employment stating an employee's tax code. (US: ''pink slip'') The idiom "to get your P45" is often used in Britain as a metonym for being fired or RIF'd. The alternate phrases "to get your cards", or "get your books" are often used – dependent on region. ; package holiday : a holiday in which transport, accommodation, itinerary etc. are organised by a travel company (US and UK less frequently: ''package tour''). Cf ''holiday'' M; Page Three : a feature found in some
tabloid Tabloid may refer to: * Tabloid journalism, a type of journalism * Tabloid (newspaper format), a newspaper with compact page size ** Chinese tabloid * Tabloid (paper size), a North American paper size * Sopwith Tabloid, a biplane aircraft * ''Ta ...
newspapers consisting of a large photograph of a topless female glamour model ; Paki : a Pakistani person; often loosely applied to anyone from South Asia, or of perceived South Asian origin. Now considered extremely offensive. ; Paki shop : a newsagent or general corner shop run by a person of Pakistani or other South Asian origin. No longer considered an acceptable term; edited out of repeat showings of an episode of '' Only Fools and Horses''. Not to be confused with "packie", used in some areas of the US such as New England, short for "package store", meaning "liquor store". As with some other terms (cf. fanny pack), this is a case where innocent US use of a term may be unintentionally offensive in the UK. ; panda car : (informal) police car. Small police car used for transport, as opposed to a patrol or area car (analogous to US: ''black-and-white'') Derives from a period in the 1970s when UK police cars resembled those of their US counterparts, only with blue replacing black. ; paper round : (the job of making) a regular series of newspaper deliveries (US: ''paper route'') ; paraffin : kerosene ;
paracetamol Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a medication used to treat fever and mild to moderate pain. Common brand names include Tylenol and Panadol. At a standard dose, paracetamol only slightly decreases body temperature; it is inferior ...
: a common and widely available drug for the treatment of headaches, fever and other minor aches and pains (US: ''acetaminophen'', ''Tylenol'') ; parkie : (informal) park-keeper ; parky : (informal) cold, usually used in reference to the weather ; pasty, Cornish pasty : hard pastry case filled with meat and vegetables served as a main course, particularly in Cornwall and in the north of England ; pear-shaped : usually in the phrase "to go pear-shaped", meaning to go drastically or dramatically wrong. cf tits-up ; peckish * : moderately hungry (usage dated in US) ; peeler : in Northern Ireland, colloquial word for "policeman". Similar to "bobby", q.v. ; pelican crossing :
pedestrian crossing A pedestrian crossing (or crosswalk in American English) is a place designated for pedestrians to cross a road, street or avenue. The term "pedestrian crossing" is also used in the Vienna and Geneva Conventions, both of which pertain to road sig ...
with traffic lights operated by pedestrians (formed from Pedestrian Light-Controlled) ; people mover or people carrier : a minivan or other passenger
van A van is a type of road vehicle used for transporting goods or people. Depending on the type of van, it can be bigger or smaller than a pickup truck and SUV, and bigger than a common car. There is some varying in the scope of the word across th ...
; pernickety : fastidious, precise or over-precise (US: ''persnickety'') ; Perspex * : Trade name for
Poly(methyl methacrylate) Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) belongs to a group of materials called engineering plastics. It is a transparent thermoplastic. PMMA is also known as acrylic, acrylic glass, as well as by the trade names and brands Crylux, Plexiglas, Acrylite, ...
(PMMA), a transparent thermoplastic sometimes called "acrylic glass" (US: ''Plexiglass'', trade name of a form produced earlier in the U.S.) ; perverting the course of justice : England and Wales only (similar concept in US: '' obstruction of justice'') ; petrol : refined mixture of hydrocarbons, used esp. to fuel motor vehicles (short for ''petroleum spirit'', or from French ''essence de pétrole'') (US: '' gasoline'', ''gas''). Also variously known as ''motor spirit'' (old-fashioned), ''motor gasoline'', ''mogas'', ''aviation gasoline'' and ''avgas'' (the last two being a slightly heavier type designed for light aircraft) ; petrol-head, petrolhead : someone with a strong interest in cars (especially high performance cars) and motor racing (US: ''gearhead'' or ''motorhead''). ; phone box : payphone, public phone. See also "telephone kiosk" (''infra'') (US: ''phone booth'') ;
photofit A facial composite is a graphical representation of one or more eyewitnesses' memories of a face, as recorded by a composite artist. Facial composites are used mainly by police in their investigation of (usually serious) crimes. These images a ...
: a portrait created from photograph samples of facial features, relying on the accounts of witnesses of a criminal suspect, for the purpose of appealing to the public in the attempt to identify the suspect (trademark) (no direct US equivalent but similar ''identikit'' and generic ''facial composite'' used in US and UK) ; pikey : a pejorative slang term, used originally to refer to Irish Travellers. Now refers to anyone whose lifestyle is characterised by itinerancy, theft, illicit land occupancy with destruction of amenities, and disregard for authority, without reference to ethnic or national origin. ; pillar box : box in the street for receiving outgoing mail, in Britain traditionally in the form of a free-standing red pillar; also called ''
postbox A post box (British English; also written postbox; also known as pillar box), also known as a collection box, mailbox, letter box or drop box (American English) is a physical box into which members of the public can deposit outgoing mail inten ...
'' or, less commonly, '' letter box'' (US: ''mailbox'') : See also ''
Pillarbox The pillarbox effect occurs in widescreen video displays when black bars (mattes or masking) are placed on the sides of the image. It becomes necessary when film or video that was not originally designed for widescreen is shown on a widescreen ...
'': the effect created when an image is not wide enough for the full width of the display screen (i.e. the vertical equivalent of the horizontal
letterbox A letter box, letterbox, letter plate, letter hole, mail slot or mailbox is a receptacle for receiving incoming mail The mail or post is a system for physically transporting postcards, letters, and parcels. A postal service can be private ...
). ; pillar-box red : the traditional bright red colour of a British pillar box (US: ''fire engine red'' or ''candy apple red'') ; pillock : (slang, derogatory) foolish person, used esp. in northern England but also common elsewhere. Derived from the Northern English term ''pillicock'', a dialect term for penis, although the connection is rarely made in general use. ; pinch * : to steal. ; pisshead : (vulgar) someone who regularly gets heavily drunk (cf. BrE meaning of ''pissed''). ; pissing it down ith rain: (slang, mildly vulgar) raining hard (sometimes "pissing down" is used in the US, as in "It's pissing down out there.") Also "pissing it down the drain" or "pissing it away" * meaning to waste something. ; pitch : playing field ; plain flour : Flour that does not contain a raising agent. (US: ''All-purpose flour'') ; plait * : braid, as in hair ; plaster : Band-Aid ; plasterboard : Drywall ; pleb *: (derogatory) person of lower class, from ''
plebeian In ancient Rome, the plebeians (also called plebs) were the general body of free Roman citizens who were not patricians, as determined by the census, or in other words " commoners". Both classes were hereditary. Etymology The precise origins of ...
''; similar to ''townie''. Also commonly used to mean ''idiot''. ; plectrum : (US and UK: ''guitar pick'') ; plimsoll : a type of shoe with a canvas upper and rubber sole, formerly the typical gym shoe used in schools. Now superseded by "trainer". (US: ''sneaker'' or ''Tennis shoe'') ; plod : policeman (mildly derogatory) – from PC Plod in Enid Blyton's Noddy books. ; plonk : a disparaging term for cheap wine, especially cheap red wine, is now widely known in the UK and also to a lesser extent in the USA. Derives from French vin blanc and came into English use on the western front in World War I. ; plonker *: (very mildly derogatory)
fool Fool, The Fool, or Fools may refer to: *A jester, also called a ''fool'', a type of historical entertainer known for their witty jokes *An insult referring to someone of low intelligence or easy gullibility Arts, entertainment and media Fictio ...
. Used esp. in the south-east of England, although not unknown elsewhere (probably popularised in the rest of the UK by '' Only Fools and Horses''). Derived from a slang term for penis, and sometimes used in this fashion, ''e.g.'' "Are you pulling my plonker?" (to express disbelief) (US var: "Are you yanking my chain?") ; points : ''(n.)'' mechanical crossover on a railway, (US: ''switch''), hence the term "points failure" is a very common cause of delays on railways, such as the London Underground. ; polling day : ''(n.)'' synonym of
election day Election day or polling day is the day on which general elections are held. In many countries, general elections are always held on a Saturday or Sunday, to enable as many voters as possible to participate; while in other countries elections ar ...
; ponce : ''(n.)'' (slang) someone with overly affected airs and graces; an effeminate posturing man; a pimp. Originates from Maltese slang. (related US: ''poncey'') :''(v.)'' (slang) to act like a pimp; to cadge, to borrow with little or no intention of returning, often openly so ("Can I ponce a ciggie off you, mate?") ; ponce about/around : ''(v.)'' (slang) to act like a fop, to wander about aimlessly without achieving anything ; ponce off : ''(v.)'' (slang) to mooch, to hit up, to leave in a pompous manner ; pong: ''(n.)'' (slang) a strong unpleasant smell; ''(v.)'' to give off a strong unpleasant smell; ''(adj.)'' pongy ; poof, poofter : (derogatory) a male homosexual (US equivalent: ''fag'', ''faggot'') ; pouffe, poof, poove : A small drum-shaped soft furnishing used as a foot rest (related US: ''hassock'', Ottoman) ; porky, porkies: slang for a lie or lying, from rhyming slang "pork pies" = "lies" ; postage and packing, P&P : charge for said services (US: ''shipping and handling'', ''S&H''; the word ''postage'' is, however, used in both dialects) ; postal order : a money order designed to be sent through the post, issued by the UK Post Office (US: ''money order'', or ''postal money order'' if the context is ambiguous) ;
postbox A post box (British English; also written postbox; also known as pillar box), also known as a collection box, mailbox, letter box or drop box (American English) is a physical box into which members of the public can deposit outgoing mail inten ...
, post box : box in the street for receiving outgoing mail (US: ''mailbox; drop box''); see also letter box, pillar box ;
postcode A postal code (also known locally in various English-speaking countries throughout the world as a postcode, post code, PIN or ZIP Code) is a series of letters or digits or both, sometimes including spaces or punctuation, included in a postal a ...
: alphanumeric code used to identify an address, part of a UK-wide scheme. (US equivalent: '' ZIP Code'') ; poste restante : service whereby mail is retained at a post office for collection by the recipient (from French) (US: ''general delivery'') ; postie : (informal) postman (of either gender) ; pound shop : (US: dollar store) ; power point : electrical outlet ; poxy : (slang) something that is unsatisfactory or in generally bad condition. ; prang : (slang) to crash a motor vehicle with generally minor damage (US: ''fender bender'') ; pram, perambulator : wheeled conveyance for babies (US: '' baby-carriage'') ; prat * : (slang) an incompetent or ineffectual person, a fool, an idiot ;
press-up The push-up (sometimes called a press-up in British English) is a common calisthenics exercise beginning from the prone position. By raising and lowering the body using the arms, push-ups exercise the pectoral muscles, triceps, and anterior ...
: a conditioning exercise in which one lies prone and then pushes oneself up by the arms (outside Britain: ''push-up'') ; pritt-stick: glue stick, from the trademark of a common brand. ; proper * : Real or very much something. "He's a proper hero" (US: "He's a real hero") ; provisional licence, provisional driving licence : a licence for a learner driver, who has not yet passed a driving test (US: ''learner's permit'') ; prozzie, (occasionally prozzer): a
prostitute Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, non-penet ...
(US: ''hooker'') ; pub : short for public house (US: ''
bar Bar or BAR may refer to: Food and drink * Bar (establishment), selling alcoholic beverages * Candy bar * Chocolate bar Science and technology * Bar (river morphology), a deposit of sediment * Bar (tropical cyclone), a layer of cloud * Bar (u ...
'') ; publican : the landlord of a public house. ; pud : (informal) short for "
pudding Pudding is a type of food. It can be either a dessert or a savoury (salty or spicy) dish served as part of the main meal. In the United States, ''pudding'' means a sweet, milk-based dessert similar in consistency to egg-based custards, ins ...
", which may mean dessert or occasionally a savoury item such as
Yorkshire pudding Yorkshire pudding is a baked pudding made from a batter of eggs, flour, and milk or water. A common British side dish, it is a versatile food that can be served in numerous ways depending on its ingredients, size, and the accompanying compone ...
or black pudding; a fool (informal term usually used good-naturedly between family members). ''pulling his pud'', means male
masturbation Masturbation is the sexual stimulation of one's own genitals for sexual arousal or other sexual pleasure, usually to the point of orgasm. The stimulation may involve hands, fingers, everyday objects, sex toys such as vibrators, or combinatio ...
by a "pudknocker". ; pukka : legitimate, the real thing, of good quality (usually Southeastern England term, recently more widely popularised by Jamie Oliver, but dating back to the 19th century). From Hindi-Urdu . ; punch-up : a fistfight ; puncture : ''(n.)'' A flat tire on a vehicle, as in "I had a puncture on my bicycle". ; punnet : small basket for fruit, usually strawberries ; punter : customer or user of services. Often refers to a naive speculator, bettor, or gambler, or a customer of a prostitute or confidence trickster. ; pushbike : (informal) bicycle (predates the modern safety bicycle q.v. velocipede) (often used in contrast to a motor bike) ; pushchair : forward-facing baby carriage (US: ''stroller'')


Q

; quango : ''qu''asi-''a''utonomous ''n''on-''g''overnmental ''o''rganisation. A semi-public (supposedly non-governmental) advisory or administrative body funded by the taxpayer, often having most of its members appointed by the government, and carrying out government policy. ; quaver : a musical note with the duration of one half-count in a time signature of 4/4 (US: ''eighth note''). Also compound nouns semiquaver (US: ''sixteenth note''), demisemiquaver (US: ''thirty-second note''), hemidemisemiquaver (US: ''sixty-fourth note''); see note value. Also a variety of snack food potato crisp/chip. ; queue : A sequence or line of people (maybe in vehicles or whatever) awaiting their turn for a service or activity (similar to US ''line''). ; quid : (informal) the
pound sterling Sterling (abbreviation: stg; Other spelling styles, such as STG and Stg, are also seen. ISO code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound ( sign: £) is the main unit of sterling, and t ...
monetary unit; remains ''quid'' in plural form ("Can I borrow ten quid?") (similar to US ''buck'', meaning dollar) ; quids in : (informal) a financially positive end to a transaction or venture "After all that, we'll be quids in!" (US: ''money ahead'') ; quieten : used in the phrase "quieten down" (US: ''quiet down'')


R

; randy : (informal) having sexual desire, (now more common in the US because of the '' Austin Powers'' franchise) (US: ''horny'') ; ranker : an enlisted soldier or airman or (more rarely) a commissioned officer who has been promoted from enlisted status ("the ranks" *) ; rashers *: cuts of bacon ; rat-arsed : (slang) extremely drunk (similar to US ''shit-faced'') ; recce : (informal) reconnoître, reconnaissance (pronounced ') (US: ''recon'') ; recorded delivery : certified mail (No longer in official use: replaced by "signed for on delivery".) ; Red top : sensational tabloid newspaper ; reel of cotton : in the US is ''spool of thread '' ; Register Office, Registry Office : government office where births, marriages, civil partnerships, and deaths are recorded; usually refers to local Register Office (in each town or locality). General Register Office is the relevant government department. In England and Wales until 2001, almost all civil (non-church) marriages took place in the local Register Office; different laws apply in Scotland and Northern Ireland. "Register Office" is the correct legal term, but "registry office" is in common informal use. (US: ''Office of Vital Statistics'') ; Release on Licence : a term for parole in England and Wales ; retail park : an out-of-town shopping complex populated mainly by large format stores, one of which is typically a supermarket. (US: '' strip mall'', or the specialised business jargon ''
power center Power center may refer to: *Power center (geometry), the intersection point of the three radical axes of the pairs of circles *Power center (retail) A power center or big-box center (known in Canadian and Commonwealth English as power centre o ...
'', are roughly equivalent) ; return : A ticket that is valid for travel to a destination and back. A round-trip ticket. ; roadworks : upgrade or repairs of roads (US: ''construction''; ''roadwork'' ingular ; rocket :(''
eruca sativa Arugula (American English) or rocket (Commonwealth English) (''Eruca vesicaria''; syns. ''Eruca sativa'' Mill., ''E. vesicaria'' subsp. ''sativa'' (Miller) Thell., ''Brassica eruca'' L.) is an edible annual plant in the family Brassicaceae used a ...
'') leafy, green vegetable used in salads and sandwiches, (US: ''arugula'') ;
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wales ...
: (usually "a stick of rock") hard candy in cylindrical form, often sold at holiday locations and made so that the location's name appears on the end even when broken. (US: no exact equivalent, but similar to a candy cane) ; rodgering or rogering: (vulgar) to engage in a sexual act, or suggest it. e.g.: "I'd give her a good rodgering!" ; ropey : (informal) chancy; of poor quality; uncertain (see dodgy). Can also mean unwell when used in the form ''to feel ropey'' ; row * : a heated noisy argument (rhymes with ''cow'') ; reverse charge call : a telephone call for which the recipient pays (US and UK also: ''collect call''); also ''v.'' to reverse charge, to reverse the charges*, etc. to make such a call (dated in US, used in the 1934 American film It Happened One Night – US usually: ''to call collect'') ; rota : a roll call or roster of names, or round or rotation of duties ; (the) rozzers : (rare slang) Police ("Quick, the rozzers! Scarper!") – possibly from
Robert Peel Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet, (5 February 1788 – 2 July 1850) was a British Conservative statesman who served twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1834–1835 and 1841–1846) simultaneously serving as Chancellor of the Exchequer ...
, who also gave his name to two other slang terms for the police: peelers (archaic) and bobbies (becoming old-fashioned). ; rubbish * : worthless, unwanted material that is rejected or thrown out; debris; litter; metaphorically: bad human output, such as a weak argument or a poorly written novel (US: trash, garbage) ; rucksack *: a backpack. ; rug muncher *: lesbian. ; rumpy pumpy :
sexual intercourse Sexual intercourse (or coitus or copulation) is a sexual activity typically involving the insertion and thrusting of the penis into the vagina for sexual pleasure or reproduction.Sexual intercourse most commonly means penile–vaginal penetrat ...
, used jokingly. (Popularised in England by its usage in '' The Black Adder'' and subsequent series; the suggestion of actor Alex Norton of a Scots term.)


S

; sandwich cake or sandwich: (US: layer cake) ; sarky : (informal) sarcastic (abbrev.) "Why are you being so sarky?" (US: ''snarky'') ; sarnie, sarny, sannie : (informal) sandwich (abbrev.) ; sat nav :
GPS The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally Navstar GPS, is a Radionavigation-satellite service, satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of t ...
, from ''satellite navigation'' ; scouser : a person from Liverpool, or the adjective ''scouse'' to describe anything or anyone from either Liverpool or Merseyside. ; scrubber : a lower class, (usually young) woman of low morals ; scrumpy : cloudy
cider Cider ( ) is an alcoholic beverage made from the fermented juice of apples. Cider is widely available in the United Kingdom (particularly in the West Country) and the Republic of Ireland. The UK has the world's highest per capita consumption, ...
, often high in alcoholic content. Stereotypically associated with South West England. ; scrumping : action of stealing apples from an orchard; also ''v.'' to scrump ; self-raising flour : self-rising flour ; secateurs : gardening tool for pruning plants (US:''garden shears, pruners'' or ''clippers'') ; secondment : (/sɪˈkɒndmənt/) the temporary assignment of a person from his or her regular place of work to work elsewhere. From v.
second The second (symbol: s) is the unit of time in the International System of Units (SI), historically defined as of a day – this factor derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes and finally to 60 seconds ...
(/sɪˈkɒnd/) ; selling-out shop : A North English form of '' off-licence'' (US ''liquor store'') ; Sellotape : transparent adhesive tape (trademark) (US ''Scotch tape'') ; semibreve : a musical note with the duration of four counts in a time signature of 4/4 (US: ''whole note''; see Note value) ; send to Coventry: ostracize, shun (US: ''send to Siberia, vote off the island'') ; service station: A motorway service area, a location adjacent to motorways and major roads supplying fuel, food, and sometimes accommodation (US: ''rest stop'') ; serviette : (from French) table napkin M Regarded as a non-U word, but widely used by non-U people. Frequently encountered in Canada. ; shafted : broken beyond repair – can also be used to describe extreme exhaustion. Also cheated, ripped off: he got shafted ; shag : To have sexual intercourse ; shambolic : chaotic, disorganized ; shandy * : a drink consisting of lager or beer mixed with a soft drink, originally ginger beer but now more usually lemonade, in near-equal parts. ; shanks's pony : on foot, walking – as in "The car's broken down, so it's shanks's pony I'm afraid". ; shan't : A contraction of ''shall not'', considered archaic in American English (US and UK also: "won't"). Rarely used in Scotland. ; shirtlifter : homosexual. ; shite : (vulgar) variant of ''shit'' ;
shopping trolley "Shopping Trolley" was a 2006 single by English songwriter Beth Orton. It was released as a 2 CD single set and 12 inch vinyl, and an early version of the title song can be purchased from iTunes. Track listing CD: EMI / CDEM 694 United ...
: A cart supplied by a business for use by customers for transport of merchandise to the checkout counter during shopping. (US: ''shopping cart'') ; sixes and sevens : crazy, muddled (usually in the phrase "at sixes and sevens"). From the London livery company order of precedence, in which position 6 is claimed by both the Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors and the Worshipful Company of Skinners. ; sket : (slang) a promiscuous woman; US: slut, skank ; skew-whiff : skewed, uneven, not straight ; skint : (informal) out of money (US: ''broke'') ;
skip Skip or Skips may refer to: Acronyms * SKIP (Skeletal muscle and kidney enriched inositol phosphatase), a human gene * Simple Key-Management for Internet Protocol * SKIP of New York (Sick Kids need Involved People), a non-profit agency aidin ...
: industrial rubbish bin (US: ''dumpster'') ;
skirting board In architecture, a baseboard (also called skirting board, skirting, wainscoting, mopboard, trim, floor molding, or base molding) is usually wooden or vinyl board covering the lowest part of an interior wall. Its purpose is to cover the joint be ...
: a wooden board covering the lowest part of an interior wall (US: ''baseboard'') ; skive ff: (informal) to sneak off, avoid work; to play truant (US: ''play hookey'') ; slag * : (slang) a promiscuous woman; US: slut, skank ; slag off * : to badmouth; speak badly of someone, usually behind their back ; slaphead : (informal) bald man ; slapper : a promiscuous woman ; sleeping partner : a partner in business, often an investor, who is not visibly involved in running the enterprise (US: ''silent partner'') ; sleeping policeman : mound built into a road to slow down vehicles (UK also: ''hump'' M US & UK also: ''speed bump'') ; slip road : (US: ''entrance ramp/onramp'' or ''exit ramp/offramp'') ; slippy : (slang) smooth, wet, with no friction or traction to grip something (US: ''slippery'') ; slowcoach : (slang) a slow person (US: ''slowpoke'') ; smalls : underclothing, underwear, particularly underpants ; smart dress: formal attire ; snigger * : silly or unkind laughter at someone or something (usually ''snicker'' in U.S.) ; smeghead : (slang) idiot; a general term of abuse, from ''
Red Dwarf ''Red Dwarf'' is a British science fiction comedy franchise created by Rob Grant and Doug Naylor, which primarily consists of a television sitcom that aired on BBC Two between 1988 and 1999, and on Dave since 2009, gaining a cult following. T ...
''. ; snog : (slang) a 'French kiss' or to kiss with tongues (US M deep kiss, not necessarily with tongues) ; soap dodger : one who is thought to lack personal hygiene ; sod off : (vulgar, moderately offensive) go away; get lost ; solicitor : lawyer, legal representative (US: ''attorney'') ; spacker, spacky, spazmo : (vulgar, offensive to many) idiot, general term of abuse: from "Spastic", referring in England almost exclusively (when not used as an insult) to a person suffering from cerebral palsy. (variant forms ''spaz''/''spastic'', are used in American English) See also Joey. ; spanner : (US: ''wrench'') : (slang) an idiot, a contemptible person (US: a less pejorative synonym for ''tool''.) "He's as stupid as a bag of spanners." (US var.: "He's dumber than a bag of hammers".) ; spawny : lucky ; spend a penny : (informal, old-fashioned) urinate ; spiffing : (informal) very good (old-fashioned, or consciously used as old-fashioned, associated stereotypically with upper-class people) (US: ''spiffy'') ;
spiv In the United Kingdom, the word spiv is slang for a type of petty criminal who deals in illicit, typically black market, goods. The word was particularly used during the Second World War and in the post-war period when many goods were rationed du ...
: a dealer in black market goods (during World War II). The term ''wide boy'' is also often used in the same sense ; spliff * : (slang) a hand-rolled cigarette containing a mixture of marijuana and tobacco, also ''joint''. (Also used in US; ''joint'', ''j'', or ''blunt'' more widely used.) ; spotted dick : an English steamed suet pudding containing dried fruit (usually currants), commonly served with custard. ; squaddie : (informal) a non-commissioned soldier (US: ''grunt'') ; square go : unarmed brawl ; squadron leader : an Air Force officer rank (US: ''major'') ; squidgy : (informal) soft and soggy (US: ''squishy'') ; squiffy : (informal) intoxicated (popularly but probably erroneously said to be from British Prime Minister
H. H. Asquith Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, (12 September 1852 – 15 February 1928), generally known as H. H. Asquith, was a British statesman and Liberal Party politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom f ...
, a noted imbiber). The word can also be synonymous with skew-whiff. ; squiz : (rare) look, most often used in the form ''to have a squiz at...'' ; stamp : (slang) National Insurance payments (e.g.: ''I have not paid enough stamps to get my full state pension'') ;
star jump __NOTOC__ A jumping jack, also known as a star jump and called a side-straddle hop in the US military, is a physical jumping exercise performed by jumping to a position with the legs spread wide and the hands going overhead, sometimes in a clap ...
: a form of exercise (US: ''jumping jack'') ; sticky-backed plastic : large sheet of thin, soft, coloured plastic that is sticky on one side; generic term popularised by craft segments on the children's TV show ''
Blue Peter ''Blue Peter'' is a British children's television entertainment programme created by John Hunter Blair. It is the longest-running children's TV show in the world, having been broadcast since October 1958. It was broadcast primarily from BBC Tel ...
'' (US similar: ''
contact paper Contact paper is an adhesive paper used as a covering or lining. Description Contact paper is an inexpensive material that has a decorative surface on one side and a highly adhesive material on the other side. The paper sticks to the desired sur ...
'') ; sticky wicket : (usually "batting on a sticky wicket") facing a difficult situation. From
cricket Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striki ...
: a sticky wicket is one that has a damp surface on top of a dry base, typically after rain. It causes the ball to bounce unpredictably and possibly dangerously for the batsman ; stockist : a seller (as a retailer) that stocks merchandise of a particular type, usually a specified brand or model (US: ''dealer'') ; stone the crows : exclamation of surprise (US ''holy cow, holy mother of pearl'') ; straight away : immediately (sometimes used in the US; also ''right away'') ; strong flour : flour made from wheat varieties which are high in gluten. Used for making bread. (US: ''bread flour'') ; stroke : to move one's hand slowly and gently over something e.g. stroke a dog. (US: ''pet'') ; strop : (informal) bad mood or temper ; stroppy, to have a strop on : (informal) recalcitrant, in a bad mood or temper ; sun cream :
sunscreen Sunscreen, also known as sunblock or sun cream, is a photoprotective topical product for the skin that mainly absorbs, or to a much lesser extent reflects, some of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation and thus helps protect against sunburn and ...
; suck it and see : to undertake a course of action without knowing its full consequences (US: "take your chances") ; supply teacher : a school employee who teaches students when their usual instructor is absent. (US:
substitute teacher A substitute teacher is a person who teaches a school class when the regular teacher is absent or unavailable; e.g., because of illness, personal leave, maternal leave and so on. "Substitute teacher" (usually abbreviated as "sub") is the most co ...
) ; suss utthinsp;* : (informal) to figure out (from ''suspicion'') ; suspender belt: a ladies' undergarment to hold up stockings (US: garter belt) ; swot : 1. ''v.'' to study for an exam (US ''cram'') : 2. ''n.'' (derogatory) aloof and unpopular schoolchild or student who studies to excess (US: ''nerd'') ; sweets : the same term for candy in US ; sweet FA : (slang) nothing (from "
Sweet Fanny Adams Fanny Adams (30 April 1859 – 24 August 1867) was an eight-year-old English girl who was murdered by solicitor's clerk, Frederick Baker, in Alton, Hampshire, on 24 August 1867. The murder itself was extraordinarily brutal and caused a na ...
", alternative: "Sweet Fuck All"), "I know sweet FA about cars!" (US: ''jack shit'') ; swimming costume: swimsuit or bathing suit; also ' for short.


T

; ta : (informal) "thank you" ; Taff, Taffy : moderately offensive nickname for a Welshman ; tailback : A long line of stationary or slow-moving traffic extending back from a busy junction or similar obstruction on the road. (US: ''back up'') ; takeaway : food outlet where one can order food to go (or be delivered) (not usually applied to fast food chains). Usage: "we had a takeaway for dinner", "we went to the local takeaway". M (US: ''takeout'') ; take the piss (vulgar) / take the mickey: (slang) to make fun of somebody or something; to act in a non-serious manner about something important. Can also mean to transgress beyond what are perceived as acceptable bounds, or to treat with perceived contempt ; takings * : receipts of money at a shop etc. ;
Tannoy Tannoy is a British manufacturer of loudspeakers and public address systems. Founded by Guy Fountain in London in 1926 as the Tulsemere Manufacturing Company, today the company is part of the Music Tribe group of brands. History Tannoy Ltd is ...
: loudspeaker ( a proprietary brand name), public address system ; tapping up : in professional team sport, attempting to persuade a player contracted to one team to transfer to another team without the knowledge or permission of the player's current team (US: "tampering") ; ta-ra! : (informal, friendly) exclamation of farewell (similar to 'seeya!' and 'cheerio!' (above)). Originally from Merseyside (see Scouser, above) ; telephone kiosk : payphone, public phone. See also "phone box" (''supra'') (US: ''phone booth'') ; tea towel : a cloth which is used to dry dishes, cutlery, etc., after they have been washed. (US: ''dish towel'') ;
telerecording Kinescope , shortened to kine , also known as telerecording in Britain, is a recording of a television program on motion picture film, directly through a lens focused on the screen of a video monitor. The process was pioneered during the 1940 ...
: a recording of a live television broadcast made directly from a
cathode ray tube A cathode-ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum tube containing one or more electron guns, which emit electron beams that are manipulated to display images on a phosphorescent screen. The images may represent electrical waveforms ( oscilloscope), pictu ...
onto
motion picture film Film stock is an analog medium that is used for recording motion pictures or animation. It is recorded on by a movie camera, developed, edited, and projected onto a screen using a movie projector. It is a strip or sheet of transparent pl ...
. The equivalent US term is kinescope. ; telly : (informal) television ; tenner : ten pound note ; Territorial: a member of the Territorial Army (in 2014 renamed the Army Reserve)(US rough equivalent is the Army Reserve and National Guard) ; tetchy * : irascible ; thick; thickie : stupid; person of low intelligence. ; throw a wobbly : (informal) to lose one's temper, throw a tantrum ; thruppennies : (
rhyming slang Rhyming slang is a form of slang word construction in the English language. It is especially prevalent among Cockneys in England, and was first used in the early 19th century in the East End of London; hence its alternative name, Cockney rhymin ...
) breasts/tits (from '' thrupenny bits'', obsolete British coin) ; tinned : canned as in "tinned soup" or "a tin of tuna" ; tip : a dump or to throw something away ; Tipp-Ex : white tape or liquid used to make corrections of ink on paper (US: Wite-Out) ; tipping tdown : raining hard ; titbit : a bit of compelling information, or a morsel of tasty food (tidbit in U.S.) ; titchy : very small; tiny (from ''tich'' or ''titch'' a small person, from Little Tich, the stage name of Harry Relph (1867–1928), English actor noted for his small stature) ; titfer : (
rhyming slang Rhyming slang is a form of slang word construction in the English language. It is especially prevalent among Cockneys in England, and was first used in the early 19th century in the East End of London; hence its alternative name, Cockney rhymin ...
) hat (from ''tit-for-tat'') ; otits up : (mildly vulgar) to suddenly go wrong (literally, to fall over. US: ''go belly up''). cf pear-shaped (appears in the US mainly as military jargon, sometimes sanitized to "tango uniform") ; toad-in-the-hole : batter-baked sausages, sausages baked in
Yorkshire Pudding Yorkshire pudding is a baked pudding made from a batter of eggs, flour, and milk or water. A common British side dish, it is a versatile food that can be served in numerous ways depending on its ingredients, size, and the accompanying compone ...
; toff : (slang) member of the upper classes ; toffee apple : a sugar-glazed apple on a stick eaten esp. on
Guy Fawkes Night Guy Fawkes Night, also known as Guy Fawkes Day, Bonfire Night and Fireworks Night, is an annual commemoration observed on 5 November, primarily in Great Britain, involving bonfires and fireworks displays. Its history begins with the ev ...
and Hallowe'en (US: ''caramel apple'' or ''candy apple'') ; toffee-nosed : antisocial in a pretentious way, stuck up ; Tommy Atkins, Tommy : common term for a British soldier, particularly associated with World War I ; tonk : (informal) to hit hard, sometimes used in cricket to describe a substantial boundary shot: "he tonked it for six". In Southern England can also mean ''muscular''. (US: ''ripped'' or ''buff''). ; tosser * : (slang) Largely equivalent to "wanker" but less offensive; has the same literal meaning, i.e. one who masturbates ("tosses off"). (US: ''jerk''). ; tosspot : (colloquial, archaic) a drunkard; also used in the sense of "tosser". ; totty : (informal, offensive to some) sexually alluring woman or women (more recently, also applied to males). Originally a term for a prostitute in the late 19th century. ; tout : usually in the context "ticket tout"; to re-sell tickets, usually to a live event. Verb: to tout, touting. Ticket touts can usually be seen outside a venue prior to the beginning of the event, selling tickets (which may well be fake) cash-in-hand. Known as ''scalping'' in the US. ; tower block : high rise public housing building. In recent years the US term ''apartment building'' has become fashionable to create the distinction between stigmatised public housing projects, and towers built to contain desirable private accommodation. Equally the US word ''condominium'' could also be applied to a tower block. ; Trading Standards : local government departments responsible for enforcing laws regulating the conduct of businesses. ; trainers : training shoes, athletic shoes. (US: ''sneakers''). ; transit, transit van : generic name for a full size panel van, based on the Ford vehicle of the same name, which in Britain dominates the market for such vehicles. ; transport cafe (sometimes "caff") : roadside diner on a highway used primarily by lorry (truck) drivers (US: ''truckstop'') ; treacle : refined black sugar syrup (US:
molasses Molasses () is a viscous substance resulting from refining sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar. Molasses varies in the amount of sugar, method of extraction and age of the plant. Sugarcane molasses is primarily used to sweeten and flavour foods ...
) ; truncheon * : a police officer's weapon (US: ''nightstick'' or ''billy'') ; tuppence : two pence, also infantile euphemism for vagina. cf twopenn'orth ; tuppenny-ha'penny : cheap, substandard ; turf accountant : bookmaker for horse races (US and UK: ''bookie'') ; turn-indicator : direction-indicator light on a vehicle (US: ''turn signal'') ; turning : A place where one can turn off a road. Not generally used where the turn would take one onto a more major road or for a crossroads. (US: ''turn''). "drive past the post office and you'll see a small turning to the right, which leads directly to our farm" ; turn-ups: an arrangement at the bottom of trouser-legs whereby a deep hem is made, and the material is doubled-back to provide a trough around the external portion of the bottom of the leg. (US: ''cuffs'') ; twee * : excessively cute, quaint, or "precious" (Similar to US ''cutesy'') ; twopenn'orth, tuppenn'orth, tup'en'oth : one's opinion (tuppenn'orth is literally "two pennies worth" or "two pence worth", depending on usage); (US equivalent: ''two cents' worth'', ''two cents''). cf tuppence


U

;
Ulster Scots Ulster Scots, may refer to: * Ulster Scots people * Ulster Scots dialect Ulster Scots or Ulster-Scots (', ga, Albainis Uladh), also known as Ulster Scotch and Ullans, is the dialect of Scots language, Scots spoken in parts of Ulster in North ...
: Inhabitants of Ulster, mostly in modern-day Northern Ireland, whose ancestors were Scottish people who settled there, or residents of Northern Ireland who descend from those settlers (US: '' Scotch-Irish'' or ''Scots-Irish'') ; uni : short for ''university'', used much like US ''college'' ; up himself/herself : (informal) someone who is stand-offish, stuck-up, snobby. "He's a bit up himself." Euphemistic variation of ''up his own arse''. (US: ''snotty'', ''full of himself/herself'') ; up sticks : (US: ''pull up stakes'') ; up the duff : (informal) pregnant; Australian in origin


V

; veg : shortened form of vegetable or vegetables. (US: ''veggie'', ''veggies'') ; verger (virger, in some churches) : someone who carries the verge or other emblem of authority before a scholastic, legal, or religious dignitary in a procession; someone who takes care of the interior of a church and acts as an attendant during ceremonies. ; verruca : a wart on one's foot. (US: ''plantar wart'')


W

; WAG : "wives and girlfriends", typically in reference to the significant others of
footballer A football player or footballer is a sportsperson who plays one of the different types of football. The main types of football are association football, American football, Canadian football, Australian rules football, Gaelic football, rugby le ...
s (US ''soccer players''). ; wage packet : weekly employee payment, usually cash though now less commonly given as such (US ''paycheck'') ; wally : (informal) a mild form of idiot or fool (US ''dummy'') ; wanker : (offensive) a masturbator, used generally as a term of abuse in the fashion of the US ''
jagoff ''Jagoff'' or ''jag-off'' is an American English derogatory slang term from Pittsburghese meaning a person who is a jerk, stupid or inept. It is most prominent in the Pittsburgh area and Pennsylvania in general, along with wide use in the City of C ...
'' or ''jerk''. ; WC : a " water closet", a loo, a public or private toilet without a bath (US ''bathroom'' or ''restroom'') ; washing-up liquid: liquid
detergent A detergent is a surfactant or a mixture of surfactants with cleansing properties when in dilute solutions. There are a large variety of detergents, a common family being the alkylbenzene sulfonates, which are soap-like compounds that are more ...
used for washing dishes (US ''dishwashing detergent'' or ''liquid'', ''dish soap'') ; wazzock : an idiot, popularised (at least in Southern England) by the 1981 song "Capstick Comes Home" by
Tony Capstick Joseph Anthony Capstick (27 July 1944 – 23 October 2003) was an English comedian, actor, musician and broadcaster. Life and career First son of Joe Capstick, a wireless operator in the RAF, and his wife, June, née Duncan, he was born in Roth ...
, originated and historically more common in Northern England ; well: extremely, very. "He's well rich" (US "He's way rich") ; Wellingtons, wellies :
Wellington boots The Wellington boot was originally a type of leather boot adapted from Hessian boots, a style of military riding boot. They were worn and popularised by Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington. The "Wellington" boot became a staple of pr ...
, waterproof rubber boots named after the Duke of Wellington. ; welly : (informal) effort (e.g.: "Give it some welly" to mean "put a bit of effort into an attempt to do something" US: ''elbow grease'' (also UK), ''oomph''); also the singular of "wellies", for Wellington boots (US: ''gumboots'', ''rubber boots'') ; What ho! : (interj.) Hello! (warmly) Now considered old-fashioned and (like "spiffing", above) stereotypically associated with the upper class (and in particular the works of
P.G. Wodehouse Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse, ( ; 15 October 188114 February 1975) was an English author and one of the most widely read humorists of the 20th century. His creations include the feather-brained Bertie Wooster and his sagacious valet, Jee ...
). ; wheel brace : tool used to remove the nuts/bolts of the wheel of an automobile (US: ''Lug wrench'') ; whilst : A more restricted form of "while" which cannot be used as a noun, verb, or preposition. In the US, "whilst" is old-fashioned and pretentious to the point where it is now only appropriate for creating a dated effect, as in
historical fiction Historical fiction is a literary genre in which the plot takes place in a setting related to the past events, but is fictional. Although the term is commonly used as a synonym for historical fiction literature, it can also be applied to other ty ...
. ; whinge : (informal) complain, whine, especially repeated complaining about minor things (e.g. "Stop whingeing" meaning "stop complaining"); cognate with ''whine'', originated in Scottish and Northern English in the 12th century. Hence ''whinger'' (derogatory), someone who complains a lot. ; whip-round : an impromptu collection of money. (Uk and US: ''pass the hat round'') ; white coffee : coffee with milk or cream. ; white pudding : oat and fat sausage often eaten at
breakfast Breakfast is the first meal of the day usually eaten in the morning. The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the previous night.Anderson, Heather Arndt (2013)''Breakfast: A History'' AltaMira Press. Various "typical" or "t ...
, common in Ireland and Scotland ; wide boy : see ''spiv'', above ; windbreaker : a series of small connected screens designed to break the wind at the beach, staked into the sand by wooden poles usually with the aid of a rubber mallet ; windscreen : (US: ''windshield'') ; wing commander : an Air Force officer rank (US: ''lieutenant-colonel'') ; wing mirrors : the external mirrors on a vehicle – though no longer normally attached to the 'wings' (US: ''fenders'') but to the doors (US: ''sideview mirrors'', ''side mirrors'') ; winkle : (slang) childish term for a penis (US: ''winkie'') ; witter : (informal) to continue to talk trivially about a subject long after the audience's interest has gone (assuming there was any interest in the first place). "He wittered on." ; wobbler, wobbly: (informal) tantrum ; write-off * : when cost of repair of a damaged asset (usually a car) is not feasible or exceeds its insurance value (US:''total loss'', ''totalled''; ''hull loss'' or aircraft Is also used formally in the context of accounting, including in the US, to mean a permissible deduction applied to offset certain kinds of costs ("a tax write-off"). ; wog : (offensive, term of abuse) member of an ethnic minority, especially a brown one. The word can refer to a wide variety of non-Europeans, including Arabs, sub-Saharans Africans (and those of sub-Saharan descent), Iranians, Indians and Pakistanis, and Turks.


Y

; Y-fronts: men's briefs with an inverted-Y-shaped frontal flap; originally a trademark (US: ''briefs'' or ''jockey shorts'' / ''jockeys''; US slang: ''tighty-whiteys'') ; yob, yobbo : lout, young troublemaker (origin: ''boy'' spelt backwards) ; yomp : to move on foot across rough terrain carrying heavy amounts of equipment and supplies without mechanised support (Royal Marines slang popularised by the
Falklands War The Falklands War ( es, link=no, Guerra de las Malvinas) was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and its territorial de ...
of 1982, army equivalent is to tab). Also used informally for any walk across rough ground. ; yonks : a long time, ages. "I've not seen her for yonks." (colloquial)


Z

; zebra crossing : a strip across a road, with wide black and white stripes, where vehicles must stop when pedestrians want to cross (similar to US ''crosswalk'') ; zed : last letter of the alphabet, pronounced "zee" in the U.S. ; Zimmer, Zimmer frame : a trade name for a
walking frame A walker (North American English) or walking frame (British English) is a device that gives support to maintain balance or stability while walking, most commonly due to age-related mobility disability, including frailty. Another common equival ...
, from the American firm
Zimmer Holdings Zimmer Biomet is a publicly traded medical device company. It was founded in 1927 to produce aluminum splints. The firm is headquartered in Warsaw, Indiana, where it is part of the medical devices business cluster. In 2001, Zimmer was spun off f ...
. (US, colloquially: ''walker'')


See also

* List of words having different meanings in British and American English: A–L * List of words having different meanings in British and American English: M–Z * List of American words not widely used in the United Kingdom * Cockney rhyming slang


References


Bibliography

* Hargraves, Orin (2002)
Mighty Fine Words and Smashing Expressions: Making Sense of Transatlantic English
Oxford: Oxford University Press. . * Peters, Pam (2004). ''The Cambridge Guide to English Usage''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. .


External links


BBC.co.uk
A large project being undertaken by the BBC to document and chart the different word-usage and accents in the British Isles.
British and American terms
Oxford Dictionaries
Effingpot.com
An American's guide to speaking British, written by a Brit living in Texas.

A guide to British slang.
American-British/British-American Dictionaries
An American to British dictionary and a British to American Dictionary.
The Septic's Companion: A British Slang Dictionary
An online dictionary of British slang, viewable alphabetically or by category. {{DEFAULTSORT:British English Words Not Used In American English, List Of Lists of English words Lists of English phrases *Words, British, not widely used in the United States, List of Wikipedia glossaries Wikipedia glossaries using description lists