Gloria Rolando
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Gloria Victoria Rolando Casamayor, known as Gloria Rolando (born 4 April 1953),
AfroCubaWeb.
is a
Cuba Cuba ( , ), officially the Republic of Cuba ( es, República de Cuba, links=no ), is an island country comprising the island of Cuba, as well as Isla de la Juventud and several minor archipelagos. Cuba is located where the northern Caribbea ...
n filmmaker and screenwriter. Her career as a director spans more than 35 years at the Cuban national film institute ICAIC, and she also heads Imágenes del Caribe, an independent film-making group. Her films, such as ''Reshipment'' (2014), characteristically document the history of people of the African diaspora.


Biography

Born in
Havana Havana (; Spanish: ''La Habana'' ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of the La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.
, Cuba, in 1953, Gloria Rolando attended Amadeo Roldan Conservatory, from where she graduated in music theory, piano, harmony, music history and musical notation, and in 1976 earned a B.A. in Art History from the
University of Havana The University of Havana or (UH, ''Universidad de La Habana'') is a university located in the Vedado district of Havana, the capital of the Republic of Cuba. Founded on January 5, 1728, the university is the oldest in Cuba, and one of the firs ...
. She then began working as an assistant director at the Cuban Institute of Cinematographic Arts and Industry (ICAIC).Pablo D. Herrera Veitia
"9 Afro-Cuban Artists & Intellectuals You Should Know"
Okayafrica. 7 June 2016.
She did postgraduate studies in Caribbean Literature, presenting her final paper, "Emigration, a Recurring Theme in Caribbean Literature", at Havana University in 1987. Her documentaries take as their subject matter the history of the African diaspora in the Caribbean, using filmmaking as a way to preserve culture and spiritual values. Her first documentary, ''Oggun: An Eternal Presence'' (1991), which paid homage to those who have preserved the African
Yoruba religion The Yoruba religion (Yoruba: Ìṣẹ̀ṣe), or Isese, comprises the traditional religious and spiritual concepts and practice of the Yoruba people. Its homeland is in present-day Southwestern Nigeria, which comprises the majority of Oyo, Og ...
in Cuba, won the Premio de la Popularidad at the Festival de Video Mujer e Imagen in
Ecuador Ecuador ( ; ; Quechua: ''Ikwayur''; Shuar: ''Ecuador'' or ''Ekuatur''), officially the Republic of Ecuador ( es, República del Ecuador, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; Quechua: ''Ikwadur Ripuwlika''; Shuar: ' ...
in 1994, and Rolando went on to make more than a dozen other documentaries, winning several other awards.Nandini Gosine-Mayrhoo
"Nuestra Cuba: How Two Remarkable Women Shaped the Face of Cuban Cinema"
''Potent Magazine''.
Interviewed in 2014 when her film ''Reshipment'' was touring the US, Rolando said: "When we talk about the African diaspora, sometimes people don't know very much about what happened in the history of the Caribbean—and Cuba is a Caribbean island that shared many destinies with other Caribbean countries. Even if we speak Spanish and others speak French or English, we have many things in common. So I think that the expectation, the interest and the reaction that I see n U.S. audiencesare because people want to know what happened with the rest of the blacks in the continent. ...Through my films, they get a little bit. I cannot cover in a documentary of one hour the whole complexity of the history of the Caribbean countries, of our history as black people. But at least people anget some elements that allow them to continue studying or oing moreresearch, especially the young generation." Among her best known works are ''Cuba, My Footsteps in Baraguá'' (1996), a history of the West Indian community in eastern Cuba, '' Eyes of the Rainbow'' (1997), a film about
Assata Shakur Assata Olugbala Shakur (born JoAnne Deborah Byron; July 16, 1947; also married name, JoAnne Chesimard) is an American political activist who was a member of the Black Liberation Army (BLA). In 1977, she was convicted in the first-degree murder ...
, and a three-part series on the 1912 massacre of members of the
Partido Independiente de Color Partido, partidista and partidario may refer to: * Spanish for a political party, people who share political ideology or who are brought together by common issues Territorial subdivision * Partidos of Buenos Aires, the second-level administrative ...
(Independent Party of Color), entitled ''Breaking the Silence'' (2010). Rolando's most recent documentary, ''Dialog with My Grandmother'' (2016), is based on a 1993 conversation she had with her grandmother, Inocencia Leonarda Armas y Abre.Devyn Spence Benson
"Representations of Black Women in Cuba"
''Black Perspectives'' (AAIHS), 4 May 2017.
Rolando heads an independent film-making group, Imágenes del Caribe, based in Havana. They are currently producing a documentary on the
Oblate Sisters of Providence The Oblate Sisters of Providence (OSP) is a Roman Catholic women's religious institute, founded by Mother Mary Elizabeth Lange, OSP, and Rev. James Nicholas Joubert, SS in 1828 in Baltimore, Maryland for the education of girls of African de ...
, the first Black Catholic religious order in the United States.


Selected filmography

* 1991: ''Oggun: An Eternal Present'' * 1996: ''My Footsteps in Baraguá'' * 1997: '' Eyes of the Rainbow/Ojos del arco iris'' * 2000: ''El Alacrán / The Scorpion'' * 2001: ''Raices de Mi Corazon/Roots of My Heart'' * 2003: ''Los Marqueses de Atarés'' * 2004: ''Nosotros y el Jazz / The Jazz in Us'' * 2007: ''Pasajes Del Corazón y La Memoria'' (Historias de Cubanos y Caimaneros). English: ''Cherished Island Memories'' * 2010: ''1912: Breaking the Silence Chapter 1 / 1912, Voces para un Silencio, Capitulo 1'' * 2011: ''1912: Breaking the Silence, Chapter 2 / 1912, Voces para un Silencio, Capitulo 2'' * 2012: ''1912: Breaking the Silence, Capitulo 3 / 1912, Voces para un Silencio, Capitulo 3'' * 2014: ''Reembarque / Reshipment'' * 2016: ''Dialogo con mi abuela/Dialog with My Grandmother''


Selected awards

* 1994: Premio de la Popularidad at the Festival de Video Mujer e Imagen in Ecuador for ''Oggun: An Eternal Present'' * 2000: Distinción "Gitana Tropical", from Dirección Provincial de Cultura de la Ciudad de la Habana. * 2000: Diploma "Al Mérito Artístico", from Ministerio de Cultura y el Ministro de Educación Superior, Cuba. * 2009: Medalla Federico Fellini from
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
to Gloria Rolando as director * 2010: Sara Gómez Prize for ''Pasajes del corazon y la memoria'' (2007), from the Consejo Nacional de Casas de Cultura (Havana) at the 30th Festival Internacional del Nuevo Cine Latinoamericano. * 2012: Walterio Carbonell Prize for the series ''1912, Voces para un silencio'' * 2013: Caracol Prize (director category) from
UNEAC The National Union of Writers and Artists of Cuba (Unión Nacional de Escritores y Artistas de Cuba, UNEAC) is a social, cultural and professional organization of writers, musicians, actors, painters, sculptors, and artist of different genres. It ...
for ''1912, Voces para un silencio'' * 2016: Caracol Prize (documentary category) from UNEAC for ''Dialogo con mi abuela'' * ''Dialogo con mi abuela'' nominated for Best Short Documentary, Pan African Film Festival, Los Angeles, 2017


References


External links


"Gloria Victoria Rolando Casamayor – Artist's 1998 Statement of Purpose and Biography"
at AfroCubaWeb. * Beti Ellerson

African Women in Cinema Blog, 24 March 2010.
"Gloria Rolando"
IMDb {{DEFAULTSORT:Rolando, Gloria 1953 births Cuban screenwriters Cuban women film directors Living people People from Havana