The Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology (GBL) was an archaeology research center and museum located in

Bloomington, Indiana Bloomington is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County in the central region of the U.S. state of Indiana. It is the seventh-largest city in Indiana and the fourth-largest outside the Indianapolis metropolitan area. According to the Mo ...

. In 2020 the GBL was merged with the Mathers Museum of World Culture to become the new Indiana University Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology. The GBL was dedicated in honor of Indiana's first professional archaeologist Glenn A. Black. Black's adulthood was devoted to studying the people of

Angel Mounds Angel Mounds State Historic Site ( 12 VG 1), an expression of the Mississippian culture, is an archaeological site managed by the Indiana State Museum and Historic Sites that includes more than of land about southeast of present-day Evansville ...

, a site that is still being worked with today.

History

The museum was dedicated on April 21, 1971 at the request of

Eli Lilly Eli Lilly (July 8, 1838 – June 6, 1898) was an American soldier, pharmacist, chemist, and businessman who founded the Eli Lilly and Company pharmaceutical corporation. Lilly enlisted in the Union Army during the American Civil War and ...

, a close friend of Glenn A. Black, who also endowed the GBL with funds.

Collections

The Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology holds collections from all over Indiana, materials from 38 other states, and at least 11 other places outside of the United States are included.

Archaeological Collections

Collections include over 5 million individual objects. Archaeological material includes cultural artifacts both from excavated sites and from donations, as well as natural and geologic collections from many different sites in the Midwest, including Angel Mounds. The Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology also has multiple type collections and a teaching collection for use by schools and tour groups.

Ethnohistory Collections

The Great Lakes and Ohio Valley Ethnohistory Collection contains materials compiled by

Erminie Wheeler-Voegelin Erminie Wheeler-Voegelin (April 2, 1903 – July 10, 1988) was an award-winning anthropologist, folklorist, and ethnohistorian. Her research and directorship of the Great Lakes-Ohio Valley Research Project at Indiana University has been used ...

. These materials describe the history and land usage of groups/tribes in the Ohio Valley and Great Lakes region from the 1600s until the late 1900s, and records the information gathered by the Indian Claims Commissions (ICC). According to the GBL's website, "This collection contains 469 linear feet of material and is available for use by researchers."

Image/Film Collections

The Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology has an extensive image collection: it has over 12,000 photographs, 9,000 negatives, 8,200 slides, 50 glass plate images, and 100 16 mm film reels. These materials portray the history of archaeological work in the Midwest since the 1920s. Eli Lilly,

Warren K. Moorehead Warren King Moorehead was known in his time as the 'Dean of American archaeology'; born in Siena, Italy to missionary parents on March 10, 1866, he died on January 5, 1939 at the age of 72, and is buried in his hometown of Xenia, Ohio. Moorehead ...

, and Glenn A. Black are some of the professionals shown in these images and films.

Library/Archive Collections

The library and archives located at the GBL are available for on-site research only.

James H. Kellar Library

The James H. Kellar library contains books and other resources available for study. Some materials include: field excavation research reports, maps of individual sites in Indiana, documents conveying the history of the Glenn Black Laboratory of Archaeology, and many other books relating to archaeology.

Erminie Wheeler-Voegelin Archives

These archives contain: *The Great Lakes-Ohio Valley Ethnohistory Collection *Eli LIlly Archaeology Papers *Glenn A. Black Papers *James H. Kellar Papers *Jack C. Householder Papers *Noel D. Justice Papers *Christopher S. Peebles Papers *Warren K. Moorehead Papers *Edward V. McMichael Papers *Douglas S. Byers Papers *Clifford Anderson Papers *George K. Neuman Papers *Sherri Hilgeman Papers *Midwest Archaeological Conference Records *Cheryl Munson Papers *Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology Institutional Records ''Taken directly from the GBL's website.''

GBL Fieldwork Archives

The Glenn A. Black Laboratory's Fieldwork Archives hold maps, field books, excavation information, and more. Documents relating to Angel Mounds (1939-1965), CRM projects, GBL Field schools, donations, state and federal collections, and records for the

Indiana Historical Society The Indiana Historical Society (IHS) is one of the United States' oldest and largest historical societies and describes itself as "Indiana's Storyteller". It is housed in the Eugene and Marilyn Glick Indiana History Center at 450 West Ohio Street ...

are included in this archive.

Midwest Lithic Repository

The GBL's Lithic Raw Material Repository was constructed to create an easier understanding of raw materials from different regions. This repository records over 500 samples of lithics gathered from North America, specifically the Northwest region. Archaeologists, museums, and the government can use this collection to identify types of lithics and work on type collections."Midwest Lithic Repository"
Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology. Accessed 21 Feb. 2017.

References

External links

Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology
- official site {{authority control Native American museums in Indiana Archaeological organizations Indiana University Buildings and structures in Bloomington, Indiana Tourist attractions in Bloomington, Indiana Museums in Monroe County, Indiana Archaeological museums in the United States History museums in Indiana University museums in Indiana