Gilberto Braga
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Gilberto Tumscitz Braga (November 1, 1945 – October 26, 2021) was a Brazilian screenwriter.


Biography

Braga was born in Rio de Janeiro, on November 1, 1945. He studied at the Instituto de Educação and the Colégio Pedro II. He studied at the Instituto de Educação and the Colégio Pedro II, and attended the College of Letters at the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro and began to work as a teacher at the Aliança Francesa. Later he worked as a theater and cinema critic in newspaper ''
O Globo ''O Globo'' (, ''The Globe'') is a Brazilian newspaper based in Rio de Janeiro. ''O Globo'' is the most prominent print publication in the Grupo Globo media conglomerate. Founded by journalist Irineu Marinho, owner of ''A Noite'', it was ori ...
''. Braga premiered on
Rede Globo TV Globo (, "Globe TV", or simply Globo), formerly known as Rede Globo, is a Brazilian free-to-air television network, launched by media proprietor Roberto Marinho on 26 April 1965. It is owned by media conglomerate Grupo Globo. The TV stati ...
as an author in 1972 with an adaptation of '' The Lady of the Camellias'' by
Alexandre Dumas Alexandre Dumas (, ; ; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (), 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas père (where '' '' is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer ...
in ''Caso Especial'' starring Glória Menezes. His first telenovela was '' Corrida do Ouro'' (1974) writing with Lauro César Muniz and Janete Clair. Created from a newspaper report, the central plot was conducted by five female characters, starring Aracy Balabanian, Sandra Bréa,
Renata Sorrah Renata Leonardo Pereira Sochaczewski (born 21 February 1947), known professionally as Renata Sorrah, is a Brazilian actress. She is best known for portraying Nazaré Tedesco in ''Senhora do Destino'' (2004). Early life Sorrah was born in Rio ...
, Maria Luiza Castelli and Célia Biar, who needed to fulfill certain tasks to receive an inheritance. In 1975, Gilberto Braga worked on adapting the novel ''
Helena Helena may refer to: People *Helena (given name), a given name (including a list of people and characters with the name) *Katri Helena (born 1945), Finnish singer *Helena, mother of Constantine I Places Greece * Helena (island) Guyana * H ...
'' by
Machado de Assis Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis (), often known by his surnames as Machado de Assis, ''Machado,'' or ''Bruxo do Cosme Velho''Vainfas, p. 505. (21 June 1839 – 29 September 1908), was a pioneer Brazilian novelist, poet, playwright and short stor ...
. Still displayed in black and white, the telenovela aired on
TV Globo TV Globo (, "Globe TV", or simply Globo), formerly known as Rede Globo, is a Brazilian free-to-air Television broadcasting, television network, launched by media proprietor Roberto Marinho on 26 April 1965. It is owned by media conglomerate Gr ...
, the first inspired by a classic of Brazilian literature. In 1975, Braga claimed responsibility for ''
Bravo! CTV Drama Channel (formerly known as Bravo) is a Canadian English language specialty channel owned by Bell Media. The channel was founded as the Canadian version of the U.S. channel Bravo (which is now owned by NBCUniversal) on January 1, 1995 ...
'', initially written by Janete Clair. The author moved away from the plot to work in '' Pecado Capital'', in replacing ''
Roque Santeiro ''Roque Santeiro'' is a Brazilian primetime telenovela produced and broadcast by TV Globo. It premiered on 24 June 1985 and ended on 21 February 1986, replacing ''Corpo a Corpo'' and was replaced by ''Selva de Pedra''. It was created by Dias Go ...
'', censured during the
Brazilian military government The military dictatorship in Brazil ( pt, ditadura militar) was established on 1 April 1964, after a coup d'état by the Brazilian Armed Forces, with support from the United States government, against President João Goulart. The Brazilian dict ...
in his debut. In October 1976, he wrote his first great success: '' Escrava Isaura''. Adapted from the novel by
Bernardo Guimarães Bernardo Joaquim da Silva Guimarães (; August 15, 1825 – March 10, 1884) was a Brazilian poet and novelist. He is the author of the famous romances '' A Escrava Isaura'' and '' O Seminarista''. He also introduced to Brazilian poetry the ''verso ...
, the story was based on the struggle for the liberation of slaves in nineteenth-century Brazil. The novel was a big hit in Brazil. In
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slig ...
, there were great repercussions and
Lucélia Santos Maria Lucélia dos Santos (born May 20, 1957) is a Brazilian actress, director and producer. She received international acclaim for her leading role in the 1976 Rede Globo telenovela '' Isaura, The Slave Girl'', broadcast in over 80 countries.
, who starred in the soap opera, won the Golden Eagle Award for her performance. It was the first time a foreign actress was honored in that country. In 1977, Braga wrote '' Dona Xepa'', inspired by the homonymous play by
Pedro Bloch Pedro Bloch (1914, Ukraine – February 23, 2004, Brazil) was a Brazilian writer. His family immigrated to Brazil at the beginning of the 20th century. He is famous for his plays, such as ''Dona Xepa'' and ''Mãos de Eurídice''. Also, he wrote ...
, starring Yara Cortes. In 1978, Gilberto Braga wrote one of his biggest hits: '' Dancin' Days''. Created from a theme suggested by Janete Clair, the novela was starring
Sônia Braga Sônia Maria Campos Braga (; born 8 June 1950) is a Brazilian actress. She is known in the English-speaking world for her Golden Globe Award–nominated performances in '' Kiss of the Spider Woman'' (1985) and '' Moon over Parador'' (1988). She ...
and
Joana Fomm Joana Maria Fomm (born September 14, 1939) is a Brazilian actress. Biography Joana Fomm was born in Belo Horizonte, but her mother died when she was still a baby and she was adopted by her uncles in Rio de Janeiro. Career Joana began her a ...
, and brought the fever of discothèques to Brazil. Dancin' Days reached high ratings and became headline in the US magazine ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly online news magazine co-owned 50 percent each by Dev Pragad, its president and CEO, and Johnathan Davis (businessman), Johnathan Davis, who has no operational role at ''Newsweek''. Founded as a weekly print m ...
'', in November 1978, which highlighted their influence on fads. In 1980, he wrote '' Água Viva'' alongside
Manoel Carlos Manoel Carlos Gonçalves de Almeida (born March 14, 1933), popularly known as Maneco, is a Brazilian screenwriter, director, producer and actor. He is the father of actress Júlia Almeida Júlia Gonçalves de Almeida (born 5 January 1983) ...
, starring
Raul Cortez Raul Christiano Machado Cortez (28 August 1932 – 18 July 2006) was a Brazilian stage, television, and film actor, director and producer. Cortez died of pancreatic cancer in 2006, aged 73. Filmography *''O Pão Que o Diabo Amassou'' (1957) *' ...
,
Reginaldo Faria Reginaldo Figueira de Faria (born 11 June 1937) is a Brazilian actor and film director. He has appeared in more than 60 films and television shows since 1952. Faria's brother Roberto Farias (the 's' was added to his surname due to an error at ...
and
Betty Faria Elisabeth Maria Silva de Faria known professionally as Betty Faria (born May 8, 1941 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian actress. She is best known for her interpretation of the title character in the 1989 telenovela '' Tieta''. She (co-won wi ...
in the main roles. The following year, addressing the theme of power and ambition, Braga wrote '' Brilhante'', with the collaboration of Euclydes Marinho and Leonor Bassères, who also collaborated on two novels that the author wrote afterwards: '' Louco Amor'' (1983), depicting the love between people from different social class; and ''
Corpo a Corpo ''Corpo a Corpo'' (''Body to Body'' in English) is a 1984 Brazilian telenovela, aired on TV Globo. It was written by Gilberto Braga and Leonor Brassères. Cast * Antônio Fagundes - Osmar * Gloria Menezes - Teresa * Débora Duarte - Eloá *Hugo ...
'' (1984), based on the theme of social mobility and revenge. In 1986, Gilberto Braga began writing the miniseries '' Anos Dourados'', directed by Roberto Talma, starring
Malu Mader Maria de Lourdes "Malu" da Silveira Mäder (born 12 September 1966) is a Brazilian actress. Biography Born in Rio de Janeiro, she is the daughter of Rubens Tramujas Mäder, a Brazilian army colonel (who gives his name to the RJ-163 highway, w ...
and Felipe Camargo. Two years later, Braga wrote alongside
Aguinaldo Silva Aguinaldo Silva (Carpina, 7 June 1943) is a Brazilian Emmy-winning telenovela writer born in Carpina Carpina is a city in Pernambuco, Brazil. Its economy is based on commerce and footwear industry. Its current mayor is Manoel Botafogo. Geogr ...
and Leonor Bassères, ''
Vale Tudo Vale Tudo (; en, Everything Goes/Everything Allowed), also known No Holds Barred (NHB) in the United States, is an unarmed, full-contact combat sport with relatively few rules. It became popular in Brazil during the 20th century and would even ...
'', a major milestone in the history of Brazilian teledramaturgy. Through dispute between an honest mother, played by Regina Duarte, and her daughter played by Gloria Pires, the plot addressed the issue of ethical integrity in Brazil, becoming a critical success. In 2002, the soap opera won a remake, displayed for the Hispanic market of the United States. The new version was produced by
Telemundo Telemundo (; formerly NetSpan) is an American Spanish-language terrestrial television network owned by NBCUniversal Telemundo Enterprises, a division of NBCUniversal, which in turn is owned by Comcast. It provides content nationally with pr ...
channel. In 1988, Gilberto Braga wrote another highlight of the Globo programming, miniseries '' O Primo Basílio'', adapted from novel by
Eça de Queiroz José Maria de Eça de Queiroz (; 25 November 1845 – 16 August 1900) is generally considered to have been the greatest Portuguese writer in the realist style. Zola considered him to be far greater than Flaubert. In the London ''Observer'', ...
. In 1990 he collaborated in the authorship of the telenovela ''
Rainha da Sucata ''Rainha da Sucata'' (Portuguese for ''Queen of Scrap'') is a Brazilian telenovela A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''nov ...
'' written by
Silvio de Abreu Silvio Eduardo de Abreu (born 20 December 1942) is a Brazilian actor, director, and screenwriter. He is currently the director of the dramaturgy department of Rede Globo TV Globo (, "Globe TV", or simply Globo), formerly known as Rede Globo ...
. In the same year, he was invited to take care of the musical production of the miniseries '' A, E, I, O... Urca'', by Doc Comparato, and signed the supervision in ''
Lua Cheia de Amor Lua or LUA may refer to: Science and technology * Lua (programming language) * Latvia University of Agriculture * Last universal ancestor, in evolution Ethnicity and language * Lua people, of Laos * Lawa people, of Thailand sometimes referred ...
''. In 1991, Braga wrote ''
O Dono do Mundo ''O Dono do Mundo'' (English: ''The Owner of the World'') is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by TV Globo from May 20, 1991 to January 3, 1992 in 197 episodes. Cast Awards ;APCA (1991): * Best actress - Glória Pires * Best su ...
'', the following year the miniseries ''
Anos Rebeldes ''Anos Rebeldes'' (''Rebel Years'') was a popular telenovela which first aired on the Brazilian television Rede Globo on July 14, 1992. It was the first serial drama to highlight themes and stories of political violence and the repressed who were ...
''. In 1994, he wrote ''
Pátria Minha ''Pátria Minha'' (English: ''My Homeland'') is a Brazilian telenovela A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''novela'' (meani ...
''. The following year he wrote ''
Força de um Desejo ''Força de um Desejo'' is a Brazilian telenovela produced by TV Globo, and was shown in the schedule of 18 hours between May 10, 1999 and January 29, 2000, in 227 chapters. It was written by Gilberto Braga and as collaborators with Alcides Noguei ...
'' alongside
Alcides Nogueira ''Alcides'' is a genus of uraniid moths from northern Australia, New Guinea, and other islands in the region. They are diurnal and strongly marked with iridescent colours. List of species * ''Alcides agathyrsus ''Alcides agathyrsus'' is a ...
. Set in the second half of the nineteenth century, the telenovela was the first to address aspects of Bantu culture, of African origin, through the core of the slaves. ''Força de um Desejo'' also marked the return of
Sonia Braga Sonia, Sonja or Sonya, a name of Greek origin meaning wisdom, may refer to: People * Sonia (name), a feminine given name (lists people named, Sonia, Sonja and Sonya) :* Sonia (actress), Indian film actress in Malayalam and Tamil films :* Sonia ...
in
Brazilian television Television in Brazil has grown significantly since the first broadcasts in 1950, becoming one of largest and most productive commercial television systems in the world.Straubhaar, JosephBrazil - The Museum of Broadcasting Communications Its bi ...
. In 2003, Gilberto Braga wrote another great success: ''
Celebridade ''Celebridade'' is a Brazilian telenovela that was produced and aired by TV Globo from October 13, 2003 to June 25, 2004, totaling 221 episodes. Featured Malu Mader, Marcos Palmeira, Cláudia Abreu, Fábio Assunção, Marcio Garcia, Deborah Se ...
'', starring
Malu Mader Maria de Lourdes "Malu" da Silveira Mäder (born 12 September 1966) is a Brazilian actress. Biography Born in Rio de Janeiro, she is the daughter of Rubens Tramujas Mäder, a Brazilian army colonel (who gives his name to the RJ-163 highway, w ...
,
Cláudia Abreu Cláudia Abreu Fonseca (; born 12 October 1970) is a Brazilian actress, screenwriter and producer. She is married to the Brazilian filmmaker José Henrique Fonseca. Filmography Films *1996 - ''Tieta do Agreste'' - (Cacá Diegues) *1997 - '' ...
and
Fábio Assunção Fábio Assunção Pinto (born 10 August 1971) is a Brazilian actor. In 2011, he was nominated for the International Emmy Award for Best Actor for his role in the miniseries '' Dalva e Herivelto: uma Canção de Amor''. Early life Born in São ...
in the lead roles. Four years later, alongside Ricardo Linhares, Gilberto Braga wrote ''
Paraíso Tropical ''Paraíso Tropical'' (English: ''Tropical Paradise'') is a Brazilian telenovela that was produced and aired by TV Globo from 5 March and 28 September 2007, totaling 179 chapters. Aired replacing '' Páginas da Vida'', Manoel Carlos, and replace ...
'' (2007). Nominated for
International Emmy Award The International Emmy Awards, or International Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. Bestowed by the New York–based International Academy of Television Arts and Sci ...
, the telenovela had in its main cast
Alessandra Negrini Alessandra Vidal de Negreiros Negrini (born 29 August 1970) is a Brazilian actress. She is known for her roles in Brazilian telenovelas and films. She began her television career after starring in '' Olho no Olho'' (1993) playing the role of Cla ...
, Tony Ramos,
Glória Pires Glória Maria Cláudia Pires de Morais (; born 23 August 1963) is a Brazilian actress. She is best known for her roles in TV Globo telenovelas such as '' Dancin' Days'', ''Vale Tudo'', '' Mulheres de Areia'' and ''O Rei do Gado''. She is also kno ...
,
Fábio Assunção Fábio Assunção Pinto (born 10 August 1971) is a Brazilian actor. In 2011, he was nominated for the International Emmy Award for Best Actor for his role in the miniseries '' Dalva e Herivelto: uma Canção de Amor''. Early life Born in São ...
,
Wagner Moura Wagner Maniçoba de Moura (; born 27 June 1976) is a Brazilian actor, director, filmmaker, musician, and journalist. Wagner started his career doing theater in Salvador, where he worked with renowned directors, and soon scored some appearances ...
, among others. From the duo of authors, also came ''
Insensato Coração ''Insensato Coração'' (''Irrational Heart'') is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by Globo that first premiered 17 January 2011, replacing '' Passione'' and ended on 19 August 2011, followed by ''Fina Estampa''. It is created and wri ...
'' in 2011. In 2012, Gilberto oversaw ''
Lado a Lado ''Lado a Lado'' (; ''Side by Side'') is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by Rede Globo from 10 September 2012 to 8 March 2013. It is created by João Ximenes Braga and Claudia Lage, with Chico Soares, Douglas Tourinho, Fernando Rebell ...
'' written by Claudia Lage and João Ximenes Braga, who won an
International Emmy The International Emmy Awards, or International Emmys, are part of the extensive range of Emmy Awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. Bestowed by the New York–based International Academy of Television Arts and Sci ...
. His last television work was in '' Babilônia'', with Gloria Pires,
Adriana Esteves Adriana, also spelled Adrianna, is a Latin name and feminine form of Adrian. It originates from present day Italy. Translations *Arabic: أدريان * Belorussian: Адрыяна (Adryjana) * Bulgarian: Адриана (Adriana) *Chinese Simpli ...
and
Camila Pitanga Camila Manhães Sampaio (born 14 June 1977), known professionally as Camila Pitanga, is a Brazilian actress and former model. She is internationally renowned for her roles in film and television. In film, she is known for her roles in ''Quilombo ...
in the main roles.


Death and legacy

Gilberto Braga died on October 26, 2021, at the age of 75, at Copa Star Hospital, in Rio de Janeiro, victim of complications resulting from
Alzheimer's Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As t ...
disease and a systemic infection resulting from a perforation in the
esophagus The esophagus (American English) or oesophagus (British English; both ), non-technically known also as the food pipe or gullet, is an organ in vertebrates through which food passes, aided by peristaltic contractions, from the pharynx to t ...
. On December 20, 2021, a docuseries following Gilberto Bragas' work titled ''Gilberto Braga: Meu Nome é Novela'' was released by
Globoplay Globoplay is a subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service owned by Grupo Globo. The service primarily distributes films and television series produced by Estúdios Globo with the service also hosting content from other provider ...
.


Filmography

* ''A Dama das Camélias'' (1979) (TV Movie) * ''Praias Desertas'' (1973) (TV Movie) * ''O Preço de Cada Um'' (1973) (TV Movie) * ''Mulher'' (1974) (TV Movie) * ''Feliz na Ilusão'' (1974) (TV Movie) * ''Corrida do Ouro'' (1974) * ''Bravo!'' (1975) * ''Senhora'' (1975) * ''Helena'' (1975) * '' Escrava Isaura'' (1976) * ''Dona Xepa'' (1977) * '' Dancin' Days'' (1978) * ''Fim de Festa'' (1978) (writer) * '' Água Viva'' (1980) * '' Brilhante'' (1981) * '' Louco Amor'' (1983) * ''
Corpo a Corpo ''Corpo a Corpo'' (''Body to Body'' in English) is a 1984 Brazilian telenovela, aired on TV Globo. It was written by Gilberto Braga and Leonor Brassères. Cast * Antônio Fagundes - Osmar * Gloria Menezes - Teresa * Débora Duarte - Eloá *Hugo ...
'' (1984) * ''Anos Dourados'' (1986) * ''
Vale Tudo Vale Tudo (; en, Everything Goes/Everything Allowed), also known No Holds Barred (NHB) in the United States, is an unarmed, full-contact combat sport with relatively few rules. It became popular in Brazil during the 20th century and would even ...
'' (1988) * '' O Primo Basílio'' (1988) * ''Bravo'' (1989) (writer - 1 episode) * ''Lua Cheia de Amor'' (1990) * ''
O Dono do Mundo ''O Dono do Mundo'' (English: ''The Owner of the World'') is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by TV Globo from May 20, 1991 to January 3, 1992 in 197 episodes. Cast Awards ;APCA (1991): * Best actress - Glória Pires * Best su ...
'' (1991) * ''
Anos Rebeldes ''Anos Rebeldes'' (''Rebel Years'') was a popular telenovela which first aired on the Brazilian television Rede Globo on July 14, 1992. It was the first serial drama to highlight themes and stories of political violence and the repressed who were ...
'' (1992) * ''
Pátria Minha ''Pátria Minha'' (English: ''My Homeland'') is a Brazilian telenovela A telenovela is a type of a television serial drama or soap opera produced primarily in Latin America. The word combines ''tele'' (for "television") and ''novela'' (meani ...
'' (1994) * ''Labirinto'' (1998) * ''
Força de um Desejo ''Força de um Desejo'' is a Brazilian telenovela produced by TV Globo, and was shown in the schedule of 18 hours between May 10, 1999 and January 29, 2000, in 227 chapters. It was written by Gilberto Braga and as collaborators with Alcides Noguei ...
'' (1999) * ''Rio, Gosto de Você'' (2003) * ''
Celebridade ''Celebridade'' is a Brazilian telenovela that was produced and aired by TV Globo from October 13, 2003 to June 25, 2004, totaling 221 episodes. Featured Malu Mader, Marcos Palmeira, Cláudia Abreu, Fábio Assunção, Marcio Garcia, Deborah Se ...
'' (2003) * ''
Paraíso Tropical ''Paraíso Tropical'' (English: ''Tropical Paradise'') is a Brazilian telenovela that was produced and aired by TV Globo from 5 March and 28 September 2007, totaling 179 chapters. Aired replacing '' Páginas da Vida'', Manoel Carlos, and replace ...
'' (2007) * ''
Entre el amor y el deseo ''Entre el Amor y el Deseo'' (Between Love and Desire) is a Mexican telenovela by TV Azteca. It premiered on 2010. The protagonists are the international stars Lorena Rojas and Victor Gonzalez Reynoso. Grand actors such as Fernando Lujan, H ...
'' (2010) (creator) * ''
Insensato Coração ''Insensato Coração'' (''Irrational Heart'') is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by Globo that first premiered 17 January 2011, replacing '' Passione'' and ended on 19 August 2011, followed by ''Fina Estampa''. It is created and wri ...
'' (2011) * ''
Lado a Lado ''Lado a Lado'' (; ''Side by Side'') is a Brazilian telenovela produced and broadcast by Rede Globo from 10 September 2012 to 8 March 2013. It is created by João Ximenes Braga and Claudia Lage, with Chico Soares, Douglas Tourinho, Fernando Rebell ...
'' (2012) (supervising writer) * '' Dancin' Days'' (2012) (creator) * '' Babilônia'' (2015)


References


External links

*
Gilberto Braga
at the Memória Globo {{DEFAULTSORT:Braga, Gilberto 1945 births 2021 deaths Authors of Brazilian telenovelas Brazilian male writers Male television writers Writers from Rio de Janeiro (city) LGBT journalists from Brazil