First built in 1880 near Fort Charles, Jamaica, Giddy House was originally a Royal Artillery House meant to store

weapon A weapon, arm or armament is any implement or device that can be used to deter, threaten, inflict physical damage, harm, or kill. Weapons are used to increase the efficacy and efficiency of activities such as hunting, crime, law enforcement, ...

s and

gunpowder Gunpowder, also commonly known as black powder to distinguish it from modern smokeless powder, is the earliest known chemical explosive. It consists of a mixture of sulfur, carbon (in the form of charcoal) and potassium nitrate (saltpeter). Th ...

for the adjacent Victoria and Albert Battery. After Port Royal was struck by an earthquake in 1907, Giddy House partially sank into the ground as a result of soil liquefaction. Its nickname, Giddy House, comes from the feeling visitors have when trying to stand straight while inside.

History

Giddy House was constructed in 1888 as a Royal Artillery House at Fort Charles. Fort Charles is one of the oldest forts in Port Royal. Located on the western end of the Palisadoes Strip, Fort Charles was built by the

British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...

after Jamaica was taken from the Spaniards. The Fort was initially named Fort Cromwell after a general at the time, but was later redubbed Fort Charles. The military stronghold was initially damaged in the earthquake that rocked ‘The Most Sinful City on Earth’ in 1692; the natural disaster sunk a large portion of Port Royal and killed thousands of residents. Fort Charles was rebuilt in 1699 by the chief engineer of Jamaica at the time. On Monday, 14 January 1907, an earthquake almost leveled Kingston and Port Royal. The damage in Kingston amounted to 2 million pounds, and around 800 people had been killed. In Port Royal, 180 meters of the coastline had sunken as well. It was in this earthquake that much of Fort Charles and the Giddy House had been destroyed. Many of the fort’s

cannon A cannon is a large- caliber gun classified as a type of artillery, which usually launches a projectile using explosive chemical propellant. Gunpowder ("black powder") was the primary propellant before the invention of smokeless powder ...

and

gun A gun is a ranged weapon designed to use a shooting tube (gun barrel) to launch projectiles. The projectiles are typically solid, but can also be pressurized liquid (e.g. in water guns/cannons, spray guns for painting or pressure washing, p ...

s sunk into the sand, its

building A building, or edifice, is an enclosed structure with a roof and walls standing more or less permanently in one place, such as a house or factory (although there's also portable buildings). Buildings come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and fu ...

s and docks were badly damaged. Some areas of the fort had disappeared altogether. Giddy House received its name from the odd angle at which the building is tilted. Recently, Jamaica’s Tourist Enhancement Fund (TEF) designated 72 million Jamaican dollars to the enhancement town of Port Royal, as well as maintaining the heritage sites.

References

{{reflist *The Gleaner. "Experience Jamaica." Museums In The Capital City. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. . *Hamilton, Donny L. "Port Royal Project: Home." Port Royal Project: Home. Nautical Archaeology Program, 14 Feb. 2011. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. . *Jamaica. Jamaica Information Service. Department of Tourism. TEF Funds Beautification of Heritage Tourism Sites. JIS, n.d. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. . *Tortello, Rebecca. "A Special Gleaner Feature on Pieces of the Past – Disaster the Earthquake of 1907 -The First 500 Years in Jamaica." A Special Gleaner Feature on Pieces of the Past – Disaster the Earthquake of 1907 -The First 500 Years in Jamaica. N.p., 14 Jan. 2002. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. . *Williams, Paul H. "Port Royal Waiting to Be Embraced." The Gleaner. N.p., 25 Sept. 2011. Web. 13 Oct. 2012. . Government buildings completed in 1888 Infrastructure completed in 1888 Buildings and structures in Kingston, Jamaica Port Royal