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The ' (, ''Association for the German Language''), or , is Germany's most important government-sponsored language society. Its headquarters are in
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden () is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. , it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area ...
. Re-founded shortly after the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
in 1947, the is politically independent and the declared successor of the ' (), the General Association for the German Language, which had been founded in 1885 in Brunswick. Its aim is to research and cultivate the German language; to critically evaluate the current German
language change Language change is variation over time in a language's features. It is studied in several subfields of linguistics: historical linguistics, sociolinguistics, and evolutionary linguistics. Traditional theories of historical linguistics identif ...
; and to give recommendations concerning the current usage of German.


Activities

With its language advice service, the supports individuals, companies, authorities and institutions concerning questions of the usage of contemporary German with regard to spelling, grammar and style. In a bi-annual public ceremony, the awards the Media Award for Language Culture ('). Furthermore, and in co-operation with the Alexander Rhomberg Foundation, the awards the annual Alexander Rhomberg Award for young journalists. Since 1971, the produces the annual language retrospective, well known for its
Word of the Year The word(s) of the year, sometimes capitalized as "Word(s) of the Year" and abbreviated "WOTY" (or "WotY"), refers to any of various assessments as to the most important word(s) or expression(s) in the public sphere The public sphere (german: Ö ...
(german: link=no, Wort des Jahres). The has a podcast called "Wortcast" and has also been featured on other national and international podcasts such as "Yellow of the Egg" and "Nah am Menschen".


Work for the German Parliament

The editorial panel of the parliament (') gives linguistic advice to both the Federal Council () and the Federal parliament . They also advise ministries and authorities on both federal and state level as regards the linguistic correctness of draft legislation, by-laws, orders and other texts. The most important task of the GfdS is to revise the language of draft legislation, by-laws and orders whose legal terminology must be formulated clearly and concisely.


Publications

The publishes two linguistic journals, ' and '. ' was founded in 1957 as a result of the practical work of the , it is the association's newsletter, published bi-monthly, with a circulation of 3,200 (2012) and aims to address a broad, general audience with an interest in linguistic issues. The publication mainly focuses on
historical linguistics Historical linguistics, also termed diachronic linguistics, is the scientific study of language change over time. Principal concerns of historical linguistics include: # to describe and account for observed changes in particular languages # ...
,
grammar In linguistics, the grammar of a natural language is its set of structural constraints on speakers' or writers' composition of clauses, phrases, and words. The term can also refer to the study of such constraints, a field that includes doma ...
,
stylistics Stylistics, a branch of applied linguistics, is the study and interpretation of texts of all types and/or spoken language in regard to their linguistic and tonal style, where style is the particular variety of language used by different individu ...
, phraseology,
terminology Terminology is a group of specialized words and respective meanings in a particular field, and also the study of such terms and their use; the latter meaning is also known as terminology science. A ''term'' is a word, compound word, or multi-wo ...
,
onomastics Onomastics (or, in older texts, onomatology) is the study of the etymology, history, and use of proper names. An '' orthonym'' is the proper name of the object in question, the object of onomastic study. Onomastics can be helpful in data mining, ...
and
spelling Spelling is a set of conventions that regulate the way of using graphemes (writing system) to represent a language in its written form. In other words, spelling is the rendering of speech sound (phoneme) into writing (grapheme). Spelling is on ...
, but also contains articles dealing with more general questions concerning the use of current German. The 's highly regarded quarterly
academic journal An academic journal or scholarly journal is a periodical publication in which scholarship relating to a particular academic discipline is published. Academic journals serve as permanent and transparent forums for the presentation, scrutiny, and ...
', in its 122nd year of publication with a circulation of 1,000 covering over 40 countries, focuses entirely on specialist linguistic matters.


Organisation

The chairman of the GfdS is Armin Burkhardt, a professional linguist and Professor of Germanic Linguistics at Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg; the GfdS Secretary is Andrea-Eva Ewels, also a professional linguist. , the association consists of a 103 branches in 35 countries on four continents, 47 in Germany and 56 abroad.


German branches

, 50 branches are located in Germany, with at least one branch in each of the 16 German federal states: * Baden-Württemberg (Freiburg, Heidelberg, Karlsruhe, Stuttgart) * Bavaria (Munich, Nuremberg, Würzburg) * Berlin (Berlin) * Brandenburg (Frankfurt/Oder, Potsdam) * Bremen (Bremen) * Hamburg (Hamburg) * Hesse (Bergstraße, Darmstadt, Frankfurt am Main, Kassel, Marburg an der Lahn, Wiesbaden) * Lower Saxony (Brunswick, Celle, Fechta, Göttingen, Hannover) * Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (Greifswald, Rostock, Schwerin) * North Rhine-Westphalia (Aachen, Bonn, Dortmund, Düsseldorf, Duisburg, Münsterland, Siegen, West Ruhr Area, Wuppertal) * Rhineland-Palatinate (Koblenz, Mainz, Palatinate, Trier) * Saxony (Chemnitz, Dresden, Leipzig, Zittau, Zwickau) * Saxony-Anhalt (Halle/Saale, Magdeburg) * Saarland (Saarbrücken) * Schleswig-Holstein (Kiel) * Thuringia (Erfurt, Weimar) If a federal state has more than one branch, then at least one branch is located in the capital of the state.


Branches outside Germany

, the has 59 branches outside Germany, in 38 countries on four continents: * ''Africa'' (6 branches) ** Egypt (Cairo) ** Cameroon (Yaoundé) ** Namibia (Windhoek) ** South Africa (Johannesburg, Cape Town) ** Togo (Lomé) * ''America'' (7 branches) ** Brazil (Porto Alegre, São Paulo) ** USA (Boston, Chicago, Madison, New York, Philadelphia) * ''Asia'' (11 branches) ** Armenia (Yerevan) ** China (Hangzhou, Beijing, Shanghai) ** India (Pune) ** Israel (Tel Aviv) ** Japan (Tokyo) ** Russia (Omsk, Ural) ** South Korea (Seoul) ** Turkey (Ankara) * ''Europe'' (35 branches) ** Austria (Innsbruck, Vienna) ** Belgium (Brussels) ** Bulgaria (Sofia) ** Croatia (Zagreb) ** Czech Republic (Prague) ** Denmark (Copenhagen) ** Estonia (Tallinn) ** Finland (Turku, Vaasa) ** France (Paris) ** Georgia (Tbilisi) ** Greece (Athens) ** Hungary (Budapest) ** Italy (Bolzano, Milan, Rome) ** Lithuania (Vilnius) ** Luxembourg (Luxembourg) ** Netherlands (Nijmegen) ** Poland (Warsaw, Wrocław) ** Romania (Bucharest) ** Russia (Kaliningrad, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Polar Region, Saratow, St Petersburg, Voronezh) ** Slovakia (Bratislava) ** Spain (Madrid) ** Ukraine (Kiev, Chernivtsi) ** United Kingdom (London)


Co-operation

The chairman represents the on the
Council for German Orthography The (, "Council for German Orthography" or "Council for German Spelling"), or , is the main international body regulating Standard High German orthography. With its seat being in Mannheim, Germany, the RdR was formed in 2004 as a successor to t ...
('). In 2003, both organisations, together with the and the Institute of the German Language, founded the German Language Council (') which was later also joined by the
German Academic Exchange Service The German Academic Exchange Service, or DAAD (german: Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst), was founded in 1925 and is the largest German support organisation in the field of international academic co-operation. Organisation ''DAAD'' is a ...
(). The is connected to various universities and other education institutions with an interest in
linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Ling ...
, e.g. the
German Academy for Language and Poetry German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...
and the Institute of the German Language (IDS).


References


External links


Homepage of the GfdS – Gesellschaft für deutsche Sprache

List of GfdS branches

GfdS UK
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gesellschaft Fur Deutsche Sprache Language regulators Organizations established in 1947 German language Culture in Wiesbaden 1947 establishments in Germany