German greenweed
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''Genista germanica'', the German greenweed, is a plant species in the genus '' Genista'' belonging to the family
Fabaceae The Fabaceae or Leguminosae,International Code of Nomenc ...
.


Distribution and habitat

This species grows in
Central Europe Central Europe is an area of Europe between Western Europe and Eastern Europe, based on a common historical, social and cultural identity. The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) between Catholicism and Protestantism significantly shaped the area' ...
,
Western Europe Western Europe is the western region of Europe. The region's countries and territories vary depending on context. The concept of "the West" appeared in Europe in juxtaposition to "the East" and originally applied to the ancient Mediterranean ...
and
Southern Europe Southern Europe is the southern regions of Europe, region of Europe. It is also known as Mediterranean Europe, as its geography is essentially marked by the Mediterranean Sea. Definitions of Southern Europe include some or all of these countrie ...
(Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, Russian Federation, Ukraine, Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia; Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, Denmark, Sweden, Bulgaria, Former Yugoslavia, Italy, Romania, France).Plants for a future
/ref>Flora europaea
/ref> These shrubs can be found in thickets, poor pastures, heaths and dry meadows, preferably on acidic soils, usually between , rarely up to above sea level.Acta plantarum
/ref>


Description

''Genista germanica'' can grow to . These small perennial shrubs may have erect or prostrate stems, woody at the base, with robust simple or branched thorns. Only the young branches are green, slightly hairy. The deciduous leaves are oval-lanceolate, bright green and pubescent. The flowers, hermaphrodite, are gathered in short racemes, the calyx is pubescent with lanceolate teeth, the corolla is yellow. They bloom in May and June. The fruits are ovoid legumes of about 10 mm, with 2 to 4 ovoid, brownish seeds.


Gallery

File:Genista germanica20080528.jpg, Plant of ''Genista germanica'' File:Genista-hispanica, Aarhus Botanisk Have 3.jpg, Close-up on flowers Fabaceae - Genista germanica .JPG, Leaves and thorns


Bibliography

*Gibbs, P. E. 1966. A revision of the genus Genista L. Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 27:70. *Liberty Hyde Bailey Hortorium Hortus third. 1976 (Hortus 3) *Pignatti, S. Flora d'Italia. 1982 *Turland, N. J. & C. E. Jarvis 1997. Typification of Linnaean specific and varietal names in the Leguminosae (Fabaceae) (Taxon) 46:470. *Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. Flora europaea. 1964-1980 *Yakovlev, G. P. et al. Legumes of Northern Eurasia. 1996


References


External links


Luirig Altervista
* {{Taxonbar, from=Q41558 germanica Flora of Europe Plants described in 1753 Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus