Georges Rochegrosse
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Georges Antoine Rochegrosse (; 2 August 1859 – 7 November 1938) was a French historical and decorative painter.


Life and career

He was born in
Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 1995 has been managed, ...
and studied in Paris with
Jules Joseph Lefebvre Jules Joseph Lefebvre (; 14 March 183624 February 1911) was a French figure painter, educator and theorist. Early life Lefebvre was born in Tournan-en-Brie, Seine-et-Marne, on 14 March 1836. He entered the École nationale supérieure des Bea ...
and Gustave Clarence Rodolphe Boulanger.Waller, S. (ed.), ''Foreign Artists and Communities in Modern Paris, 1870–1914: Strangers in Paradise,'' Routledge, 2017, p. 119. His themes are generally historical, and he treated them on a colossal scale and in an emotional naturalistic style, with a distinct revelling in horrible subjects and details. He made his Paris Salon début in 1882 with ''Vitellis traîné dans les rues de Rome par la populace (Vitellius dragged through the streets of Rome by the people)'' (1882; Sens). He followed this the year afterwards with ''Andromaque'' (1882–83;
Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen The Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen is an art museum in Rouen, in Normandy in north-western France. It was established by Napoléon Bonaparte in 1801, and is housed in a building designed by and built between 1877 and 1888. Its collections include ...
), which won that year's prestigious Prix du Salon. There followed ''La Jacquerie'' (1885; Untraced), ''Le mort de Babylone (The fall of Babylon)'' (1891; Untraced), ''The death of the Emperor Geta'' (1899; Musée de Picardie, Amiens), and ''Barbarian ambassadors at the Court of Justinian'' (1907; Untraced), all of which exemplify his strong and spirited but sensational and often brutal painting. In quite another style and beautiful in colour is his '' Le Chevalier aux Fleurs (The Knight of Flowers)'' (1894; Musée d’Orsay, Paris; RF 898). He was elected an
Officer of the Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
in 1892 and received the Medal of Honour in 1906 for ''The Red Delight''. Rochegrosse also illustrated several books. Some of the drawings for these illustrations are in the Department of Prints and Drawings at the British Museum, London. He lived his final years in Algeria, but returned to Paris where he died and is buried in Montparnasse Cemetery. His wife, Marie Rochegrosse (née Leblond), had died in 1920.


Selected works

Paintings File:Le Chevalier aux Fleurs 2560x1600.png, The Knight of the Flowers File:Marie Rochegrosse dans la Salle à Manger by Georges Rochegrosse.jpg, Marie Rochegrosse in the Dining Room File:Georges Antoine Rochegrosse - Sarah Bernhardt.jpg, Portrait of Sarah Bernhardt
in Costume File:Rochegrosse Vitellius traîné dans les rues de Rome par la populace, 1883.jpg,
Vitellius Aulus Vitellius (; ; 24 September 1520 December 69) was Roman emperor for eight months, from 19 April to 20 December AD 69. Vitellius was proclaimed emperor following the quick succession of the previous emperors Galba and Otho, in a year of ci ...

Dragged Through the Streets of Rome by the Populace
Posters File:Poster Louise Opera By Charpentier.jpg, Poster for
Gustave Charpentier Gustave Charpentier (; 25 June 1860 – 18 February 1956) was a French composer, best known for his opera '' Louise''.Langham Smith R., "Gustave Charpentier", ''The New Grove Dictionary of Opera.'' Macmillan, London and New York, 1997. Life and c ...
's '' Louise'' (1900) File:Georges Rochegrosse - Poster for the prèmiere of Claude Debussy and Maurice Maeterlinck's Pelléas et Mélisande.jpg, Phototype reproduction of Rochegrosse's art used in the poster for the première of Claude Debussy and
Maurice Maeterlinck Maurice Polydore Marie Bernard Maeterlinck (29 August 1862 – 6 May 1949), also known as Count (or Comte) Maeterlinck from 1932, was a Belgian playwright, poet, and essayist who was Flemish but wrote in French. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in ...
's '' Pelléas et Mélisande'' (1902) File:Georges Rochegrosse's poster for Jules Massenet's Don Quichotte.jpg, Poster for
''
Don Quichotte ''Don Quichotte'' (''Don Quixote'') is an opera in five acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Henri Caïn. It was first performed on 19 February 1910 at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo. Massenet's ''comédie-héroïque'', like many dramatiz ...
'' (1910)
by Jules Massenet File:Georges Rochegrosse - Poster for Gabriel Fauré's Pénélope (1913).jpg, Poster for the Paris première of ''
Pénélope ''Pénélope'' is an opera in three acts by the French composer Gabriel Fauré. The libretto, by René Fauchois is based on Homer's ''Odyssey''. It was first performed at the Salle Garnier, Monte Carlo on 4 March 1913. The piece is dedicated ...
'' (1913)


Sources

*


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rochegrosse, Georges 1859 births 1938 deaths 19th-century French painters French male painters 20th-century French painters 20th-century French male artists Academic art Officiers of the Légion d'honneur Orientalist painters 19th-century painters of historical subjects Académie Julian alumni 19th-century French male artists