George Patten
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George Patten (29 June 1801 – 11 March 1865) was a British portraitist.


Life

Patten was born in 1801 the son of William Patten, a miniature-painter, whose works were exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1791 and 1844, and who died on 22 Aug. 1843. He received his early training in art from his father, and in 1816 became a student in the
Royal Academy Schools The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its purpo ...
, where he first exhibited a miniature of his father in 1819. In 1828 he again entered the schools of the academy, and took up oil painting in 1830. In 1837 Patten went to Italy, visiting Rome,
Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 bridges. The isla ...
, and
Parma Parma (; egl, Pärma, ) is a city in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna known for its architecture, music, art, prosciutto (ham), cheese and surrounding countryside. With a population of 198,292 inhabitants, Parma is the second mos ...
; and on his return to England he was elected an associate of the Royal Academy. Early in 1840 he went to Germany to paint a portrait of Prince Albert which was exhibited at the Royal Academy, and engraved by Charles Eden Wagstaff. He was later appointed portrait-painter
in ordinary ''In ordinary'' is an English phrase with multiple meanings. In relation to the Royal Household, it indicates that a position is a permanent one. In naval matters, vessels "in ordinary" (from the 17th century) are those out of service for repair o ...
to the Prince. During the latter part of his life Patten lived at Goodrich Cross, Ross, Herefordshire, but before his death he returned to
Winchmore Hill Winchmore Hill is a suburb and electoral ward in the Borough of Enfield, North London, in the N21 postal district. With the Winchmore Hill conservation area as a focal point, the district is bounded on the east by Green Lanes (the A105 road ...
, Middlesex. He died suddenly at Hill House, his residence there, on 11 March 1865, aged sixty-three.


Works

Patten had patronage in the painting of presentation portraits, many of which appeared in the exhibitions of the Royal Academy. Among these were portraits of
Richard Cobden Richard Cobden (3 June 1804 – 2 April 1865) was an English Radical and Liberal politician, manufacturer, and a campaigner for free trade and peace. He was associated with the Anti-Corn Law League and the Cobden–Chevalier Treaty. As a you ...
, Lord Francis Egerton, Hugh Boyd M'Neile,
Baptist Wriothesley Noel The Reverend The Honourable Baptist Wriothesley Noel (Wells, J. C. ''Longman Pronunciation Dictionary''. 3rd edition. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited, 2008. ''REYE-əths-lee''; 16 July 1798 – 19 January 1873) was an English evangelical clerg ...
, and Paganini the violinist, exhibited in 1833. He exhibited his own portrait in 1858. Patten painted also mythological, fancy, and scriptural subjects. Among them were: * ''A Nymph and Child'', exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1831; * ''A Bacchante'' in 1833; * ''Maternal Affection'' and ''Cymon and Iphigenia'' in 1834; * ''Bacchus and Ino'' in 1836; * ''The Passions'', suggested by the ode by William Collins, in 1838; * ''Hymen burning the Arrows of Cupid'' and ''Eve'' in 1842; * ''Dante's Descent with Virgil to the Inferno'' in 1843; * ''The Madness of Hercules'' in 1844; * ''The Mouse's Petition'' in 1845; * ''Pandora'' in 1846; * ''Cupid taught by the Graces'' and ''Flora and Zephyrus'' in 1848; * ''The Destruction of Idolatry in England'' in 1849; * ''Susannah and the Elders'' and ''Bacchus discovering the use of the Grape'' in 1850; * ''Love defending Beauty from the Assaults of Time'' in 1851; * ''Apollo and Clytie'' in 1857; * ''The Bower of Bliss'' in 1858; * ''The Prophet Isaiah'' in 1860; and * ''The Youthful Apollo preparing to engage in a musical contest with Paris'', the last of his exhibited works, in 1864. Several of these appeared also at the British Institution, together with ''Returning Home'', in 1833; ''A Bacchante'' in 1834; ''Venus caressing her favourite Dove'' in 1836; a ''Wood-Nymph'' in 1838; ''The Graces'' in 1840; and ''Bacchus consoling Ariadne for the Loss of Theseus'' in 1841.


Gallery

File:Benjamin Hick (colour).jpg,
Benjamin Hick Benjamin Hick (1 August 1790 – 9 September 1842) was an English civil and mechanical engineer, art collector and patron; his improvements to the steam engine and invention of scientific tools were held in high esteem by the engineering p ...
, c.1840. File:Thomas Berry Horsfall.jpg, Thomas Horsfall, 1853. George Patten (1801–1865) was an English portrait and historical painter.


Family

By his wife Lucy, Patten had children including Alfred Fowler Patten (born 1829), a genre painter, and Clara Maria, mother of Arthur Black, Clementina Black and
Constance Garnett Constance Clara Garnett (; 19 December 1861 – 17 December 1946) was an English translator of nineteenth-century Russian literature. She was the first English translator to render numerous volumes of Anton Chekhov's work into English and the ...
.


Notes

;Attribution


External links

*
Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections
{{DEFAULTSORT:Patten, George 1801 births 1865 deaths 19th-century English painters English male painters English portrait painters History painters Associates of the Royal Academy 19th-century English male artists