George Holmes (professor)
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George Arthur Holmes, FBA (born 22 April 1927 in Aberystwth–died 29 January 2009) was Chichele Professor of Medieval History at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
, and a
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of All Souls College, Oxford, 1989-94.


Family, early life, and education

Holmes was born at Aberystwyth, Cardiganshire,
Wales Wales ( cy, Cymru ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the south west and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in ...
, son of English watchmaker John Holmes and Welsh mother Margaret (née Thomas). John Holmes had moved from London to Wales to marry Margaret, whom he met on a cycling holiday. Holmes was educated at Ardwyn County School and University College, Aberystwyth. He went on to
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III of England, Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world' ...
for graduate study under M. M. Postan. In 1953, he married Anne Klein, a scholar of 19th century French literary culture. The couple had two sons and two daughters.


Academic career

In 1951, St John's College, Cambridge elected Holmes to a research fellowship. After having a year abroad at the
University of Göttingen The University of Göttingen, officially the Georg August University of Göttingen, (german: Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, known informally as Georgia Augusta) is a public research university in the city of Göttingen, Germany. Founded ...
, in 1952-53, he moved to Oxford in 1954, where he became Tutor in Modern History at St Catherine's Society. When the University granted that Society full collegiate status, he became one of the founding Fellows of
St Catherine's College, Oxford St Catherine's College (colloquially called St Catz or Catz) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford and is the newest college admitting both undergraduate and graduate students. Tracing its roots back to 1868 (although t ...
at its foundation in 1962. In 1967-68, Holmes spent a year at
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
. At St Catherine's, he played an important role in establishing the academic credentials of the College, serving in a variety of College positions including vice-master in 1969-1971.Obituary, ''Daily Telegraph'', April 2009 From 1974 to 1980, he edited the ''
English Historical Review ''The English Historical Review'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1886 and published by Oxford University Press (formerly Longman). It publishes articles on all aspects of history – British, European, and ...
''. Elected a Fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars spa ...
in 1985, he also served for many years as Delegate to
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. In 1993, the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars spa ...
awarded Holmes its
Serena Medal The British Academy presents 18 awards and medals to recognise achievement in the humanities and social sciences. Overview The British Academy currently awards 18 prizes and medals: General awards: * British Academy Medal (for academic research ...
for Italian studies.


Published works

* ''The estates of the higher nobility in fourteenth-century England''. Cambridge studies in economic history. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1957. * ''The later Middle Ages, 1272-1485''. Edinburgh: T. Nelson,
962 Year 962 ( CMLXII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * December – Arab–Byzantine wars – Sack of Aleppo: A Byzantine e ...
London: Sphere Books, 1970; London: Cardinal, 1974. * ''The Florentine enlightenment 1400-1450''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1969; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992. * ''The Oxford history of medieval Europe''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992, 2001. * ''Europe: hierarchy and revolt, 1320-1450'' London: Fontana/Collins, 1975; Oxford: Blackwell, 2000. * ''The good parliament''. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1975. * ''Dante''. Past Masters series. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980. * ''Florence, Rome and the origins of the Renaissance''. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986, 1988. * ''
The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe ''The Oxford Illustrated History of Medieval Europe'' is a history of medieval Europe, first published by Oxford University Press in 1988 under the editorship of George Holmes. It is divided into six chapters by different authors, covering the p ...
''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988, 1990, 2001. * ''The first age of the western city, 1300-1500: an inaugural lecture delivered before the University of Oxford on 8 November 1989''. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. * ''Art and politics in Renaissance Italy: British Academy lectures'', selected and introduced by George Holmes. Oxford: Published for the British Academy by Oxford University Press, 1993, 1995. * ''Renaissance''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1996; London: Phoenix Illustrated, 1998. * ''The Oxford illustrated history of Italy''. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997, 2001.


References


External sources


Chichele Professorship of Medieval History




24 March 2009
Obituary, ''The Times''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Holmes, George 1927 births 2009 deaths Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford Fellows of St Catherine's College, Oxford Oxford University Press people Fellows of the British Academy British medievalists Chichele Professors of Medieval History People educated at Ardwyn School, Aberystwyth 20th-century British historians