Geoffrey Barrow
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Geoffrey Wallis Steuart Barrow (28 November 1924 – 14 December 2013) was a Scottish historian and academic. The son of Charles Embleton Barrow and Marjorie née Stuart, Geoffrey Barrow was born on 28 November 1924, at
Headingley Headingley is a suburb of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England, approximately two miles out of the city centre, to the north west along the A660 road. Headingley is the location of the Beckett Park campus of Leeds Beckett University and Headingley ...
near
Leeds Leeds () is a city and the administrative centre of the City of Leeds district in West Yorkshire, England. It is built around the River Aire and is in the eastern foothills of the Pennines. It is also the third-largest settlement (by popula ...
. He attended
St Edward's School, Oxford St Edward's School is a public school (English independent day and boarding school) in Oxford, England. It is known informally as 'Teddies'. Approximately sixty pupils live in each of its thirteen houses. The school is a member of the Rugby G ...
, and Inverness Royal Academy, moving on to the
University of St Andrews (Aien aristeuein) , motto_lang = grc , mottoeng = Ever to ExcelorEver to be the Best , established = , type = Public research university Ancient university , endowment ...
and Pembroke College, Oxford. While still a student at the University of St Andrews he joined the Royal Navy. After basic training he was sent to the Royal Navy Signals School near Petersfield in Hampshire, but he was then offered the chance to go on a Japanese course. He passed an interview in the Admiralty and, as a sub-lieutenant in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, joined the seventh course at the secret Bedford Japanese School run by Captain
Oswald Tuck Instructor Captain Oswald Thomas Tuck (1 September 1876 – 26 February 1950) was a naval officer and teacher of Japanese. He served as a naval instructor in navigation and Japanese and later translated a confidential history of the Russo-Japanes ...
in March 1944 for a six-month course. After completing the course he was sent to the Naval Section at the
Government Code and Cypher School Government Communications Headquarters, commonly known as GCHQ, is an intelligence and security organisation responsible for providing signals intelligence (SIGINT) and information assurance (IA) to the government and armed forces of the Uni ...
, Bletchley Park. He was later sent to H.M.S. Anderson, a naval listening and decoding centre in
Colombo Colombo ( ; si, කොළඹ, translit=Koḷam̆ba, ; ta, கொழும்பு, translit=Koḻumpu, ) is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. According to the Brookings Institution, Colombo m ...
, Ceylon (Sri Lanka). He became lecturer in history at
University College, London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
in 1950, remaining there until 1961 when he became professor of medieval history at the
University of Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle University (legally the University of Newcastle upon Tyne) is a UK public research university based in Newcastle upon Tyne, North East England. It has overseas campuses in Singapore and Malaysia. The university is a red brick unive ...
, and then in 1974, professor of Scottish history at the
University of St Andrews (Aien aristeuein) , motto_lang = grc , mottoeng = Ever to ExcelorEver to be the Best , established = , type = Public research university Ancient university , endowment ...
. He was
Sir William Fraser Professor of Scottish History and Palaeography Sir William N. Fraser, (18 February 1816 – 13 March 1898) was a solicitor and notable expert in ancient Scottish history, palaeography, and genealogy. Life Fraser's family came of the stock of farmers and craftsmen in The Mearns. He was ...
at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh ( sco, University o Edinburgh, gd, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Granted a royal charter by King James VI in 15 ...
from 1979 to 1992. He began his work by studying the nature of
feudalism Feudalism, also known as the feudal system, was the combination of the legal, economic, military, cultural and political customs that flourished in medieval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries. Broadly defined, it was a way of structur ...
in
Anglo-Norman Anglo-Norman may refer to: *Anglo-Normans, the medieval ruling class in England following the Norman conquest of 1066 * Anglo-Norman language **Anglo-Norman literature * Anglo-Norman England, or Norman England, the period in English history from 10 ...
Britain, but moved on to specialize more thoroughly on Scottish feudalism. His work tended to focus on Normanisation in High Medieval Scotland, especially in reference to governmental institutions.


Personal life

He married, in 1951, Heather Elizabeth née Lownie, with whom he had one son and one daughter. His daughter is
Julia Barrow Julia is usually a feminine given name. It is a Latinate feminine form of the name Julio and Julius. (For further details on etymology, see the Wiktionary entry "Julius".) The given name ''Julia'' had been in use throughout Late Antiquity (e.g ...
, who also became an historian and academic.'BARROW, Prof. Julia Steuart', ''
Who's Who 2017 ''Who's Who'' is a reference work. It is a book, and also a CD-ROM and a website, giving information on influential people from around the world. Published annually as a book since 1849, it lists people who influence British life, according to i ...
'', A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2017; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2016; online edn, Nov 201
accessed 27 Sept 2017
/ref>


Publications

Barrow's more notable publications include:


Books

* ''Feudal Britain'', (London, 1956). * ''Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland'', (Edinburgh, 1965; 4th edn., 2005). * ''The Kingdom of the Scots'', (London, 1973), a collection of his scholarly articles. * Editor of ''The Scottish Tradition'', (Edinburgh, 1974). * ''The Anglo-Norman Era in Scottish History'', (Oxford, 1980). * ''Kingship and Unity: Scotland, 1000–1306'', (London, 1981). * ''Scotland and its Neighbours in the Middle Ages'', (London, 1992) – another collection of his scholarly articles.


Editions of texts

* Editor of ''Acts of Malcolm IV, 1153–1165'', (Edinburgh, 1960) – ''Regesta Regum Scottorum'', vol. i. * Co-editor (with W.W. Scott) of '' Acts of William I, 1165–1214'' (Edinburgh, 1971) ''Regesta Regum Scottorum'', vol. ii. * Editor of ''The Charters of King David I'', (Woodbridge, 1999).


Papers

* Barrow, G.W.S. 'Earls of Fife in the 12th Century', (''Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland'', 1952–53), pp. 51–61. * Barrow, G.W.S. 'Religion in Scotland on the eve of Christianity' in ''Forschungen zur Reichs-, Papst- und Landesgeschichte'', ed. Borchardt and Bunz (Stuttgart 1998) 25–32.


References


'BARROW, Prof. Geoffrey Wallis Steuart'
Who's Who 2009, A & C Black, 2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2008. Retrieved 27 Jan 2009
Barrow's Profile on the UOE Website
__NOTOC__ {{DEFAULTSORT:Barrow, Geoffrey W. S. 1924 births 2013 deaths Academics of Newcastle University Academics of the University of Edinburgh Academics of the University of St Andrews Academics of University College London Alumni of Pembroke College, Oxford Alumni of the University of St Andrews British medievalists English historians Fellows of the British Academy Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh Historians of Scotland People educated at Inverness Royal Academy People educated at St Edward's School, Oxford