Geneve 9640
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The Geneve 9640 is an enhanced
TI-99/4A The TI-99/4 and TI-99/4A are home computers released by Texas Instruments in 1979 and 1981, respectively. Based on the Texas Instruments TMS9900 microprocessor originally used in minicomputers, the TI-99/4 was the first 16-bit home computer. ...
clone. It was sold by the company Myarc as a card to fit into the Texas Instruments TI Peripheral Expansion System. Released in 1987, it is in many ways similar to the earlier TI-99/8, which was in prototype form in early 1983. The Geneve 9640 was designed by Paul Charlton, and the graphical swan on the boot up screen was designed by Mi-Kyung Kim.


Hardware

The Geneve 9640 features a 16-bit TMS9995 processor clocked at 12 MHz. A
Yamaha V9938 The Yamaha V9938 is a video display processor (VDP) used on the MSX2 home computer, as well as on the Geneve 9640 enhanced TI-99/4A clone and the Tatung Einstein 256. It was also used in a few MSX1 computers, in a configuration with 16kB VRA ...
video display processor (the same one used in the
MSX2 MSX is a standardized home computer architecture, announced by Microsoft and ASCII Corporation on June 16, 1983. It was initially conceived by Microsoft as a product for the Eastern sector, and jointly marketed by Kazuhiko Nishi, then vice- ...
family of home computers) provides 256 color graphics at a 256 x 424 resolution, 16 color graphics at a 512 x 424 resolution, and an 80 column text mode. Audio is produced via an SN76496 programmable sound generator, capable of producing three simultaneous square waves at sixteen different volume levels, as well as an additional noise channel that could produce either periodic or
white noise In signal processing, white noise is a random signal having equal intensity at different frequencies, giving it a constant power spectral density. The term is used, with this or similar meanings, in many scientific and technical disciplines ...
in three different frequencies and at sixteen different volumes. Onboard memory consists of 512 KB CPU RAM, which can be upgraded to at least 2 MB through the use of the Myarc Memex Expansion Card or similar, as well as 128 KB video RAM. The board also includes a battery backed real time clock (RTC). An IBM PC XT compatible detached keyboard and a mouse are used for input. The Geneve 9640 is compatible with nearly all software written for the TI-99/4A. An adapter was made by a company named Rave to allow the sidecar-only Speech Synthesizer to be installed inside the Peripheral Expansion System.


Software

The following software is bundled with the Geneve. *Cartridge Saver, allowing most cartridges to be saved to and run from disk *GPL, a program used to set up a 99/4a environment to run software saved by Cartridge Saver or most other 99/4a-specific software *Advanced BASIC, supporting 80 columns and compatible with TI BASIC and TI Extended BASIC * Pascal Runtime (not officially released by Myarc) *TI-Writer Word Processor, upgraded to 80 columns and increased speed * Microsoft Multiplan, upgrade to 80 columns, increased memory, and increased speed * MDOS, the Myarc Disk Operating System In 1993, Beery Miller, the publisher of 9640 News, organized a group of Geneve 9640 owners and was able to purchase all rights to the
source code In computing, source code, or simply code, is any collection of code, with or without comments, written using a human-readable programming language, usually as plain text. The source code of a program is specially designed to facilitate the w ...
for MDOS, Advanced Basic, the PSYSTEM runtime module, and the GPL Interpreter from Myarc and Paul Charlton. Over the years, MDOS has been updated by individuals including Tim Tesch, Clint Pulley, Alan Beard, John Johnson, James Schroeder, Mike Maksimik, James Uzzell, Tony Knerr, Beery Miller, and others. Support adding SCSI, IDE, and larger ramdisks were added in the earlier years from the buyout. In late 2020 and early 2021 with the release of the TIPI for the TI-99/4A, the Geneve was interfaced with the TIPI and a
Raspberry PI Raspberry Pi () is a series of small single-board computers (SBCs) developed in the United Kingdom by the Raspberry Pi Foundation in association with Broadcom. The Raspberry Pi project originally leaned towards the promotion of teaching basic ...
providing
TCP socket A network socket is a software structure within a network node of a computer network that serves as an endpoint for sending and receiving data across the network. The structure and properties of a socket are defined by an application programming ...
access and nearly unlimited high speed hard-drive like file access. A small but active base of users still exist on www.Atariage.com as of 2021 where Tim Tesch, Beery Miller, and others provide support.


References


External links


Myarc Geneve 9640 Family Computer
* tp://ftp.whtech.com/9640news Myarc Geneve 9640 Software{Dead link, date=December 2019 , bot=InternetArchiveBot , fix-attempted=yes
Geneve 9640
- a close look at the system board and sales flyer

* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20160117050625/http://www.thekeep.net/mcgill/images/101_0124.jpg Photo of Geneve 9640 booting- HD-based vertical PEB system belonging t
Gregory McGillPhoto of Geneve showing swan image
- fro

- mixed Geneve 9640 and TI-99/4A photos
OLD-COMPUTERS.COM
- Geneve 9640 page at old-computers.com TI-99/4A Home computers