Geirangerfjorden
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The Geiranger Fjord ( no, Geirangerfjorden) is a
fjord In physical geography, a fjord or fiord () is a long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by a glacier. Fjords exist on the coasts of Alaska, Antarctica, British Columbia, Chile, Denmark, Förden and East Jutland Fjorde, Germany, ...
in the Sunnmøre region of Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located entirely in the Stranda Municipality. It is a branch off the Sunnylvsfjorden, which is a branch off the Storfjorden (Great Fjord). The small village of Geiranger is located at the end of the fjord where the Geirangelva river empties into it.


The fjord

The fjord is one of Norway's most visited tourist sites. In 2005, it was listed as a
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for h ...
, jointly with the Nærøyfjorden. This status was challenged by the disputed plans to build
power line An overhead power line is a structure used in electric power transmission and distribution to transmit electrical energy across large distances. It consists of one or more uninsulated electrical cables (commonly multiples of three for three-p ...
s across the fjord. A car ferry, which doubles as a sightseeing trip, is operated by
Fjord1 Nordvestlandske Fjord1 ASA is a Norwegian transport conglomerate, one of the largest in the Norwegian transport sector. Formed in 2001, company headquarters are in Florø, with the headquarters of the ferry division in Molde. It operates a fleet of environmenta ...
. It runs lengthwise along the fjord between the small towns of Geiranger and
Hellesylt Hellesylt is a small village in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The village lies at the head of the Sunnylvsfjorden, which is a branch of the Storfjorden (Sunnmøre), Storfjorden, and which the more famous Geirangerfjord ...
. The fjord is scheduled to require zero-emissions ships in 2026. Along the fjord's sides there lie a number of now-abandoned farms. Some restoration has been made by the ''Storfjordens venner'' association. The most commonly visited among these are
Skageflå Skageflå is one of a handful of historic mountain farms on the steep mountainsides along the Geirangerfjorden. It is located in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. Skageflå lies approximately above the fjord. The farm i ...
,
Knivsflå Knivsflå is one of a handful of historic mountain farms on the steep mountainsides along the Geirangerfjorden. It is located in Stranda Municipality, Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. Actually it was two farms sharing the location, and they ha ...
, and Blomberg. Skageflå may also be reached on foot from Geiranger, while the others require a boat excursion. The fjord is also host to several impressive waterfalls such as Seven Sisters Falls. Magdalene Thoresen, Henrik Ibsen's mother-in-law, said of the area:
This fjord is surrounded by some of the steepest mountains on the entire west coast. It is very narrow and has no habitable shore area, for the precipitous heights rise in sheer and rugged strata almost straight out of the water. Foaming waterfalls plunge into the fjord from jagged peaks. There are, however, a few mountain farms here, and of these one or two have such hazardous access, by paths that wind around steep precipices, and by bridges that are fixed to the mountain with iron bolts and rings, that they bear witness in a most striking way to the remarkable powers of invention which the challenges of nature have developed in man.


Waterfalls

The two most notable waterfalls in the Geiranger Fjord are Seven Sisters Falls and the Suitor (
Nynorsk Nynorsk () () is one of the two written standards of the Norwegian language, the other being Bokmål. From 12 May 1885, it became the state-sanctioned version of Ivar Aasen's standard Norwegian language ( no, Landsmål) parallel to the Dano-N ...
''Friaren''). Both falls face one another across the fjord, and the Suitor is said to be trying to woo the sisters opposite. The Bridal Veil is another waterfall in the fjord, so named because it falls delicately over one rocky edge, and when seen backlit by the sun it has the appearance of a thin veil over the rocks.


Rock slides

The Geiranger Fjord is under constant threat from the mountain Åkerneset which is about to erode into the
fjord In physical geography, a fjord or fiord () is a long, narrow inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by a glacier. Fjords exist on the coasts of Alaska, Antarctica, British Columbia, Chile, Denmark, Förden and East Jutland Fjorde, Germany, ...
. A collapse would produce a
tsunami A tsunami ( ; from ja, 津波, lit=harbour wave, ) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater exp ...
, hitting several nearby towns including Geiranger and
Hellesylt Hellesylt is a small village in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The village lies at the head of the Sunnylvsfjorden, which is a branch of the Storfjorden (Sunnmøre), Storfjorden, and which the more famous Geirangerfjord ...
in about ten minutes.


In popular culture

*The 2015 movie ''The Wave (Bølgen)'' is based on the premise of a rock slide from the mountain Åkerneset inundating the town of Geiranger. *'' Frozen'' used the landscapes of the Geirangerfjord and
Nærøyfjord The Nærøyfjord (or ''Nærøyfjorden'', ) is a fjord in Aurland Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The narrow fjord is a branch of the large Sognefjord, and it is featured on the "Norway in a Nutshell" daytrips for tourists. The long fj ...
as basis for the landscapes of Arendelle.


Gallery

File:Geirangerfjord from Ørnesvingen, 2013 June.jpg, The Geiranger Fjord is a
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It ...
World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for h ...
File:2011-08-04 22.48.42 Geiranger fjord from climb parking lot (panorama 5x).png, Geiranger fjord from climb parking lot (panorama) File:2011-08-05 13.44.10 Geiranger fjord from Dalsnibba.jpg, Geiranger fjord from Dalsnibba File:Seven Sisters & the Suitor falls Geiranjer fjord 10 2018 3398.jpg, Seven Sisters (De syv søstrene) and the Suitor (Friaren) waterfalls. File:GeirangerFjordNorwayFjord.jpg, A historical photograph of the fjord with Seven Sisters Falls File:Geirangerfjord sieben Schwestern.jpg, Seven Sisters Falls making its way to the Geiranger Fjord


References


External links

*
Geiranger Tourist-Info

Destination Geirangerfjord - Ålesund & Sunnmøre

Geirangerfjord - the official travel guide to Norway

Travel information
{{authority control Stranda Fjords of Møre og Romsdal World Heritage Sites in Norway