Gau (territory)

Gau (German: ; Dutch: gouw; West Frisian: gea or goa) is a Germanic term for a region within a country, often a former or current province. It was used in the Middle Ages, when it can be seen as roughly corresponding to an Englishshire. The administrative use of the term was revived as a subdivision during the period of Nazi Germany in 1933–1945, hence Gauleiter. It still appears today in regional names, such as the Rheingau or Allgäu.