Gary Sheffield (historian)
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Gary D. Sheffield is an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England ** English national ...
academic An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary or tertiary higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membership). The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, ...
and
military historian Military history is the study of armed conflict in the history of humanity, and its impact on the societies, cultures and economies thereof, as well as the resulting changes to local and international relationships. Professional historians no ...
.https://www.wlv.ac.uk/about-us/our-staff/gary-sheffield/ Professor Garry Sheffield, University of Wolverhampton. He publishes on the conduct of British Army operations in
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
, and contributes to print and broadcast media on the subject.


Career

Sheffield is a proponent of the "revisionist school" of thought with regard to the conduct of military operations on the
Western Front Western Front or West Front may refer to: Military frontiers * Western Front (World War I), a military frontier to the west of Germany *Western Front (World War II), a military frontier to the west of Germany *Western Front (Russian Empire), a maj ...
by the British Army during the First World War. In 2001 he published a First World War revisionist book, ''Forgotten Victory: The First World War, Myths & Realities''. The British literary academic
Frank McLynn Francis James McLynn FRHistS FRGS (born 29 August 1941), known as Frank McLynn, is a British author, biographer, historian and journalist. He is noted for critically acclaimed biographies of Napoleon Bonaparte, Robert Louis Stevenson, Carl Jung, ...
, in a book review in ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publish ...
'', said Sheffield was a " single-minded
Right-wing Right-wing politics describes the range of Ideology#Political ideologies, political ideologies that view certain social orders and Social stratification, hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this pos ...
ideologist" who had "tied himself in illogical knots" to "rescue (Douglas) Haig from the justifiable charge of being an incompetent butcher" and "launder" his reputation in an "eccentric and cocksure work" that was "an insult to the memory of the soldiers who had died in droves under his command on the Western Front."'Disquiet on the Western Front', a review of 'Forgotten Victory' (2001) by G. Sheffield, 'The Independent', 29 June 2001. https://www.johndclare.net/wwi3_SheffieldandMosier_Review.htm In 2013 he was appointed professor of War Studies at the
University of Wolverhampton The University of Wolverhampton is a public university located on four campuses across the West Midlands (county), West Midlands, Shropshire and Staffordshire in England. The roots of the university lie in the Wolverhampton Tradesmen's and Mech ...
. In 2011 he published his second book on Field Marshal the Earl Douglas Haig, ''The Chief: Douglas Haig and the British Army'' (Aurum Press, 2011). Reviewing the book in ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was f ...
'' the historian Nigel Jones commented on its 'solid scholarship and admirable advocacy', yet added that (with reference to Sheffield's thesis that the extremely high casualties of the British Army can be partly explained by Haig's understandable lack of experience in such matters in the years 1914 to 1917): 'the nagging thought remains: what a terrible shame it was that Haig's progress along his learning curve had to be greased by such deep floods of blood.' Sheffield is a member of the Advisory Board of the ''Journal of the Royal United Service Institution'', Visiting Professor at the Humanities Research Institute of the
University of Buckingham , mottoeng = Flying on Our Own Wings , established = 1973; as university college1983; as university , type = Private , endowment = , administrative_staff = 97 academic, 103 support , chanc ...
, member of the academic Advisory Panel of the
National Army Museum The National Army Museum is the British Army's central museum. It is located in the Chelsea district of central London, adjacent to the Royal Hospital Chelsea, the home of the " Chelsea Pensioners". The museum is a non-departmental public bo ...
and a member of the Academic Advisory Board of the Soldiers of Oxfordshire Trust.


Publications

* ''The Redcaps: History of the Royal Military Police and Its Antecedents from the Middle Ages to the Gulf War'' (Brassey's, 1994) * Ed., ''Leadership and Command: The Anglo-American Military Experience Since 1861'' (Brassey's, 1996; New Edition, 2002) * Leadership in the Trenches: Officer-Man Relations, Morale and Discipline in the British Army in the era of the First World War'' (Macmillan, 2000) * ''Forgotten Victory: The First World War - Myths and Realities'' (Headline, 2001; Review, 2002) * Ed. with D. Todman, ''Command and Control on the Western Front: The British Army's Experience, 1914–19'' (Spellmount, 2004) * ''The Somme: A New History'' (Cassell Military Paperbacks, 2004) * Ed. with J. Bourne, ''Douglas Haig: War Diaries and Letters 1914–1918'' (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005; Phoenix, 2006) * Ed., ''War on the Western Front: In the Trenches of World War I'' (Osprey, 2007) * ''Imperial War Museum's 1914–1918 The Western Front Experience'' (Carlton Books, 2008) * ''The War Studies Reader: From the Seventeenth century to the Present Day & Beyond'' (Continuum, 2010) * ''The Chief: Douglas Haig and the British Army'' (Aurum Press, 2011. ). * Ed. with Peter W. Gray, ''Changing War'' (Continuum, 2013) * ''Command and Morale: The British Army on the Western Front 1914–18'' (Praetorian Press, 2014). * ''Douglas Haig: From Somme to Victory'' (Aurum Press, 2016). * ''Wellington'' (Pocket Giants series) (The History Press, 2017).


Sources and references


External links


BBC History ''Lions led by Donkeys?'' by Dr Gary Sheffield
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sheffield, Gary Historians of World War I Academics of the University of Birmingham Living people Alumni of King's College London Academics of King's College London British military historians Academics of the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst 1961 births