Garri Bardin
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Garri Yakovlevich Bardin (russian: Гарри Яковлевич Бардин; born September 11, 1941) is a
Soviet The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nation ...
and
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
n
animation director An animation director is either the director in charge of all aspects of the animation process during the production of an animated film or television, and animated segment for a live action film or television show, or the animator in charge of co ...
, screenwriter, producer and actor best known for his experimental musical and
stop motion Stop motion is an animated filmmaking technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames so that they will appear to exhibit independent motion or change when the series of frames i ...
films.''Sergei Kapkov (2006)''. Encyclopedia of Domestic Animation, pp. 92-94 He was awarded the 1988 Short Film Palme d'Or for the ''Fioritures'' cartoon and the Order of Honour in 2011.
website


Biography

Garri Bardin was born as Garri Yakovlevich Bardenstein in Chkalov (modern-day Orenburg, Orenburg Oblast of Russia) where his pregnant mother Rozalia Abramovna Bardenshtein had been evacuated from
Kyiv Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe. Kyi ...
with the start of the
Great Patriotic War The Eastern Front of World War II was a theatre of conflict between the European Axis powers against the Soviet Union (USSR), Poland and other Allies, which encompassed Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Northeast Europe (Baltics), and Sou ...
.Lilya Muzika.
Garri Bardin: "I feel ashamed of my President's deeds"
' interview at
Fakty i Kommentarii ''Fakty i Kommentarii'' (russian: Факты и комментарии, translated as ''Facts and Comments'') has been coming out since August 1997. Fakty was published five times a week except Sundays and Mondays till January 2018. In 2018 it h ...
, 26 September 2014 (in Russian)
The family was
Jewish Jews ( he, יְהוּדִים, , ) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites Israelite origins and kingdom: "The first act in the long drama of Jewish history is the age of the Israelites""The ...
. His father Yakov Lvovich Bardenshtein was a naval officer who joined
marines Marines, or naval infantry, are typically a military force trained to operate in littoral zones in support of naval operations. Historically, tasks undertaken by marines have included helping maintain discipline and order aboard the ship (refle ...
in 1941 and took part in the Battle of Stalingrad. After the war, the family moved to
Liepāja Liepāja (; liv, Līepõ; see other names) is a state city in western Latvia, located on the Baltic Sea. It is the largest-city in the Kurzeme Region and the third-largest city in the country after Riga and Daugavpils. It is an important ice-f ...
, Latvian SSR where his father served at the Baltic Fleet.Leonid Shkolnik.
From Garri Bardin's letter
'' at the ''We Are Here!'' online paper, 6–12 September 2012 (in Russian)
Garri spent three years in the
Soviet Army uk, Радянська армія , image = File:Communist star with golden border and red rims.svg , alt = , caption = Emblem of the Soviet Army , start_date ...
, and in 1968, he finished the Actor's Faculty at the
Moscow Art Theatre School Moscow Art Theatre School is the studio school of the Moscow Art Theatre. It is a state educational institution that has existed since 1943. The initiator of the studio school was Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko.Gogol Center) where he served till 1973. The director asked him to shorten his surname which was too long for theatre posters, and he adapted the Bardin stage name. Upon leaving the theatre he spent some time writing stories, plays and TV screenplays. He had been also voicing cartoons since 1967. Around the same time, he sent a screenplay to
Soyuzmultfilm Soyuzmultfilm ( rus, Союзмультфи́льм, p=səˌjʉsmʊlʲtˈfʲilʲm , ''Union Cartoon'') (also known as SMF Animation Studio in English, Formerly known as Soyuzdetmultfilm) is a Russian animation studio based in Moscow. Launched in ...
and was suggested to direct the cartoon by himself despite the lack of education. From then on, he worked as an
animation director An animation director is either the director in charge of all aspects of the animation process during the production of an animated film or television, and animated segment for a live action film or television show, or the animator in charge of co ...
. Among his first shorts was ''A Tincan'' segment from the '' Happy Merry-Go-Round'' No. 8
anthology series An anthology series is a radio, television, video game or film series that spans different genres and presents a different story and a different set of characters in each different episode, season, segment, or short. These usually have a dif ...
(1976). In 1979, he directed ''The Flying Ship'', a traditionally animated musical film loosely based on the old Russian fairy tale ''
The Fool of the World and the Flying Ship ''The Flying Ship'' (Russian title ''Летучий корабль''), or ''The Fool of the World and the Flying Ship'', is a Russian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in '' The Yellow Fairy Book'' and Arthur Ransome in '' Old Peter's Russian ...
''. The film and the songs by
Yuri Entin Yuri Sergeyevich Entin (russian: Ю́рий Серге́евич Э́нтин; born 21 August 1935) is a Russian and Soviet poet, playwright, and lyricist who wrote screenplays and songs for various children's films including ''The Bremen Town Mu ...
in particular gained popularity. Bardin then worked on several other hand-drawn films along with Entin. In 1983, he directed his first experimental
stop motion Stop motion is an animated filmmaking technique in which objects are physically manipulated in small increments between individually photographed frames so that they will appear to exhibit independent motion or change when the series of frames i ...
cartoon for adults — ''Conflict'', a Cold War allegory where two groups of matches enter a conflict which leads to a war. It was followed by several
claymation Clay animation or claymation, sometimes plasticine animation, is one of many forms of stop-motion animation. Each animated piece, either character or background, is "deformable"—made of a malleable substance, usually plasticine clay. Tra ...
comedy films, including ''Break!'', a parody on a boxing match for which Bardin received a Golden Dove award at the 1986 Dok Leipzig. In 1987, he released two films: ''Marriage'' made of ropes and ''Fioritures'' made of aluminium wire for which he was awarded the 1988 Short Film Palme d'Or at the
Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films o ...
. In 1990, he directed his last Soyuzmultiflm cartoon — '' Grey Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood'', a claymation musical film that satirized last days of the USSR. It was awarded a number of awards, including Grand Prix for the best short film at the 1991
Annecy International Animation Film Festival The Annecy International Animation Film Festival (french: Festival international du film d'animation d'Annecy, officially abbreviated in English as the Annecy Festival, or simply Annecy) was created in 1960 and takes place at the beginning of J ...
and the 1992
Nika Award The Nika Award (sometimes styled NIKA Award) is the main annual national film award in Russia, presented by the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Science, and seen as the national equivalent of the Oscars. History The award was established i ...
for the best animated film. After that, Bardin founded and headed the Stayer animation studio where he continued directing claymation and stop motion films, as well as TV commercials. After six years in production, he finally released his first feature animated musical ''The Ugly Duckling'' (2010) loosely based on the Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale of the same name, with a heavy influence of George Orwell's ''
Animal Farm ''Animal Farm'' is a beast fable, in the form of satirical allegorical novella, by George Orwell, first published in England on 17 August 1945. It tells the story of a group of farm animals who rebel against their human farmer, hoping to c ...
''. It received mixed reviews from critics and failed at the box office, while central Russian TV channels refused to show it according to Bardin. At the same time, it gained a number of awards, including the 2011
Nika Award The Nika Award (sometimes styled NIKA Award) is the main annual national film award in Russia, presented by the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Science, and seen as the national equivalent of the Oscars. History The award was established i ...
.The Ugly Duckling awards
at
IMDb IMDb (an abbreviation of Internet Movie Database) is an online database of information related to films, television series, home videos, video games, and streaming content online – including cast, production crew and personal biographies, ...
Bardin was married three times. His son from the third marriage (born 1975) is a Russian film director.


Selected filmography

* ''Little Locomotive from Romashkovo'' / Паровозик из Ромашково (1967) - voice actor (''policeman'') * '' Happy Merry-Go-Round'' / Весёлая карусель No. 8 (1976) - director, screenwriter * '' The Adventures of Buratino'' / Приключения Буратино (1976) - voice actor (''spider'') * '' Practical Joke'' / Розыгрыш (1977) - actor (''French teacher'') * ''The Flying Ship'' / Летучий корабль (1979) - director, voice actor (''tsar'') * '' Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears'' / Москва слезам не верит (1979) - actor (''chief engineer'') * ''Pif-Paf, Oi-Oi-Oi!'' / Пиф-паф, ой-ой-ой! (1980) - co-director with Vitaly Peskov, voice actor (''commentator'') * ''
Fitil ''Fitil'' ( rus, Фитиль, p=fʲɪˈtʲilʲ, ''Fuse'') is a popular Soviet short film and television anthology series which ran for 608 episodes. Some of the episodes were aimed at children, and were called , ''Little Fuse''. Each issue contain ...
'' / Фитиль (1980—1981) - director * ''Conflict'' / Конфликт (1983) - director, screenwriter * ''Break!'' / Брэк! (1985) - director, screenwriter, voice actor (''commentator'') * ''Banquet '' / Банкет (1986) - director, screenwriter * ''Wedding'' / Брак (1987) - director, screenwriter, voice actor (''Busya'') * ''Fioritures'' / Выкрутасы (1987) - director, screenwriter, voice actor (''wire man'') * '' Grey Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood'' / Серый Волк энд Красная Шапочка (1990) - director, screenwriter, voice actor (''announcer,
Gena the Crocodile Gena the Crocodile (russian: links=no, Крокодил Гена, Krokodil Gena) is a fictional friendly crocodile in the series of animation films '' Gena the Crocodile'', '' Cheburashka'' and ''Shapoklyak'' by Roman Kachanov (Soyuzmultfilm stu ...
'') * ''Puss in Boots'' / Кот в сапогах (1995) - director, screenwriter * ''Chucha'' / Чуча (1997) - director, screenwriter, producer, voice actor (''guest'') * '' Adagio'' / Адажио (2000) - director, screenwriter, producer * ''Chucha 2'' / Чуча-2 (2001) - director, screenwriter, producer, voice actor (''pirate, radio commentator'') * ''Chucha 3'' / Чуча-3 (2004) - director, screenwriter, producer, voice actor (''cow'') * ''The Ugly Duckling'' / Гадкий утёнок (2010) - director, screenwriter, producer, voice actor (''drake'') * ''Three melodys'' / Три мелодии (2013) - director, screenwriter, producer * ''Listening to Beethoven'' / Слушая Бетховена (2016) - director, screenwriter, producer * ''Bolero-17'' / Болеро-17 (2018) - director, screenwriter, producer * ''Sandbox'' / Песочница (2021) - director, screenwriter, producer


Rewards

*"Palme d'Or" at the Cannes Film Festival for the cartoon "Freaks" - 1988. *Nika Award for Best Animated Film (Grey Wolf and Little Red Riding Hood) - 1992. *Award "Nika" for the best animated film ("Chucha") - 1999. *State Prize of the Russian Federation in 1998 in the field of cinematography (June 4, 1999) - for the original solution of artistic problems and the innovative use of expressive means in animated films. *Nika Award for Best Animated Film (Adagio) - 2001. *Award "Nika" for the best animated film ("Chucha-3") - 2005. *Triumph Prize. *Nika Award for Best Animated Film (The Ugly Duckling) - 2011. *Order of Honor (October 13, 2011) - for merits in the development of national culture and art, many years of fruitful activity. *Award of the Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia "Fiddler on the Roof" - 2015. *Prize of the Moscow Helsinki Group for the protection of human rights through culture and art - 2017. *International Film Award “East-West. Golden Arch" for contribution to cinema - 2021.


See also

*
History of Russian animation The history of Russian animation is the visual art form produced by Russian animation makers. As most of Russia's production of animation for cinema and television were created during Soviet times, it may also be referred to some extent as the histo ...


References


External links


Garry Bardin
at animator.ru *
Studio Stayer's HomepageChannel on YouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bardin, Garri 1941 births 20th-century Russian artists 20th-century Russian male actors 21st-century Russian artists 21st-century Russian male actors Living people People from Orenburg Academicians of the Russian Academy of Cinema Arts and Sciences "Nika" Moscow Art Theatre School alumni Recipients of the Nika Award Recipients of the Order of Honour (Russia) State Prize of the Russian Federation laureates Jewish artists Jewish Russian actors Russian animated film directors Russian animators Russian film directors Russian Jews Russian male film actors Russian male stage actors Russian male voice actors 20th-century Russian screenwriters Male screenwriters 20th-century Russian male writers Soviet animation directors Soviet animators Soviet film directors Soviet Jews Soviet male film actors Soviet male stage actors Soviet male voice actors Stop motion animators Soviet screenwriters Russian activists against the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine