Gamma Eta Gamma
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Gamma Eta Gamma () is a professional
law Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
fraternity and was a member of the
Professional Fraternity Association The Professional Fraternity Association (PFA) is an American association of national, collegiate, professional fraternities and sororities that was formed in . Since PFA groups are discipline-specific, members join while pursuing graduate (law, me ...
. Chapters are limited to law schools on the approved list of the
American Bar Association The American Bar Association (ABA) is a voluntary bar association of lawyers and law students, which is not specific to any jurisdiction in the United States. Founded in 1878, the ABA's most important stated activities are the setting of aca ...
.


History

Gamma Eta Gamma was founded on February 25, 1901 at the
University of Maine School of Law The University of Maine School of Law (UMaine Law or Maine Law) is public law school in Portland, Maine. It is accredited by the American Bar Association and Maine's only law school. It is also part of the University of Maine System. The school's ...
. By 1976 it had 33 charters and over 7,000 initiates. From the beginning the Fraternity exhorted its members to a high degree of personal and professional conduct. At founding, the three men who established the Fraternity wrote in their own handwriting into the preamble of its constitution:
''"We the undersigned students of the Law School of the University of Maine, with a view of establishing on this and other schools of law, as well as in the general practice of the profession, an elevated standard of personal deportment, a high code of professional ethics and a broad and catholic development of mental culture and moral character, do associate ourselves in the lasting bonds of a fraternal union under the name of Gamma Eta Gamma."''
The pledge manual included chapters on how to study law effectively, a chapter on etiquette, and general fraternity information.


Founders

The founders were: *Charles Vey Holman *Charles Hickson Reid, Jr. *Harold Dudley Greeley.


Conventions and Government

The convention, called a "Witan", was at first held annually beginning in 1901. Later this shifted to a biennial basis, with province conferences held in off years. While the Fraternity had multiple chapters, in the interim between conventions, management responsibilities were held by a council of twelve members called the "Curia," consisting of four elective executive officers and officials from the eight provinces of the fraternity. Eight of these twelve leaders were required to be alumni. By 2017, there was one remaining active chapter, at the
University of Minnesota Law School The University of Minnesota Law School is the law school of the University of Minnesota, located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The school confers four law degrees: a Juris Doctor (J.D.), a Master of Laws (LL.M.), a Master of Science in Patent L ...
. Governance is now held by this successor chapter, managed as an informal, local fraternity with cooperative housing, in Minneapolis.The Minnesota chapter'
University portal provided additional information
accessed 6 Sept 2020.


Traditions and Insignia

Founders' Day is generally held on the anniversary of founding, February 25. However some chapters celebrated the ''Prandium Cancellari'' on June 7, which was the date of the fraternity's first banquet in 1901. The badge is a shield with a lamp, a star and a ''Roman fasces'' or bundle, above the motto. A triangle encloses the letter with on both sides and below a balance. The official badge contains 20 pearls surrounding the shield. The outgoing president, or High Chancellor is awarded a badge with a diamond border. The pledge pin is a circular button, with the letters appearing in a circle on a red field, imposed on a triangle, with the rest of the button in black. There is a ''fasces'' key, in gold, for alumni graduated with a degree in law, with the letters of the Fraternity name on the face of the key. The colors of the Fraternity are red and black.


Chapter list

Chapter information from Baird's Manual. Inactive groups indicated by ''italics,'' the active chapter in bold. Where known, dates of inactivity are noted. The only active chapter is ''Chi chapter'' at Minnesota, which maintains active membership for law students. *1901 - ''Alpha,
University of Maine School of Law The University of Maine School of Law (UMaine Law or Maine Law) is public law school in Portland, Maine. It is accredited by the American Bar Association and Maine's only law school. It is also part of the University of Maine System. The school's ...
'' *1902 - ''Beta, Boston University School of Law'' *1904 - ''Gamma,
Albany Law School Albany Law School is a private law school in Albany, New York. It was founded in 1851 and is the oldest independent law school in the nation. It is accredited by the American Bar Association and has an affiliation agreement with University at Al ...
'' *1908 - ''Delta,
Syracuse University College of Law Syracuse University College of Law (SUCOL) is a Juris Doctor degree-granting law school of Syracuse University in Syracuse, New York. It is one of only four law schools in upstate New York. Syracuse was accredited by the American Bar Association ...
(1932)'' *1909 - ''Epsilon, Cornell Law School (1918)'' *1911 - ''Zeta,
University of Michigan Law School The University of Michigan Law School (Michigan Law) is the law school of the University of Michigan, a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Founded in 1859, the school offers Master of Laws (LLM), Master of Comparative Law (MCL ...
(1929)'' *1911 - ''Eta, Indiana University Maurer School of Law'' *1912 - ''Theta,
Creighton University School of Law Creighton University School of Law, located in Omaha, Nebraska, United States, is a component of the Jesuit Creighton University. According to Creighton's official 2019 ABA-required disclosures, 75% of the Class of 2019 obtained full-time, long-t ...
'' *1914 - ''Iota,
Georgetown University Law Center The Georgetown University Law Center (Georgetown Law) is the law school of Georgetown University, a private research university in Washington, D.C. It was established in 1870 and is the largest law school in the United States by enrollment and ...
'' *1915 - ''Kappa.
University of Oregon School of Law The University of Oregon School of Law is a public law school in the U.S. state of Oregon. Housed in the Knight Law Center, it is Oregon's only state funded law school. The school, founded in 1884, is located on the University of Oregon campus in ...
(1917)'' *1919 - ''Lambda,
Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law Northwestern University Pritzker School of Law is the law school of Northwestern University, a private research university. It is located on the university's Chicago campus. Northwestern Law has been ranked among the top 14, or "T14" law scho ...
'' *1919 - ''Mu,
University of Detroit Mercy School of Law The University of Detroit Mercy School of Law is the law school of the University of Detroit Mercy and is located in Downtown Detroit, Michigan across from the Renaissance Center. Founded in 1912, Detroit Mercy Law is a private Roman Catholic law ...
'' *1920 - ''Nu,
University of Chicago Law School The University of Chicago Law School is the law school of the University of Chicago, a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. It is consistently ranked among the best and most prestigious law schools in the world, and has many dis ...
'' *1920 - ''Xi,
Fordham University School of Law Fordham University School of Law is the law school of Fordham University. The school is located in Manhattan in New York City, and is one of eight ABA-approved law schools in that city. In 2013, 91% of the law school's first-time test t ...
'' *1920 - ''Omicron, University of Maryland, Law'' *1921 - ''Pi,
University of Illinois College of Law The University of Illinois College of Law (Illinois Law or UIUC Law) is the law school of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, a public university in Champaign, Illinois. It was established in 1897 and offers the J.D., LL.M., and J.S ...
(1931)'' *1922 - ''Rho,
Ohio State University Moritz College of Law The Michael E. Moritz College of Law is the professional graduate law school of the Ohio State University, a public land-grant research university in Columbus, Ohio. Founded in 1891, the school is located in Drinko Hall on the main campus of the ...
'' *1922 - ''Sigma,
USC Gould School of Law The USC Gould School of Law, located in Los Angeles, California, is the law school of the University of Southern California. The oldest law school in the Southwestern United States, USC Law traces its beginnings to 1896 and became affiliated w ...
'' *1922 - ''Tau,
Vanderbilt University Vanderbilt University (informally Vandy or VU) is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial $1-million ...
(1928)'' *1923 - ''Upsilon,
University of Wisconsin–Madison A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United Stat ...
'' *1923 - ''Phi,
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 col ...
'' *1924 - Chi, Current Alpha
University of Minnesota Law School The University of Minnesota Law School is the law school of the University of Minnesota, located in Minneapolis, Minnesota. The school confers four law degrees: a Juris Doctor (J.D.), a Master of Laws (LL.M.), a Master of Science in Patent L ...
*1925 - ''Omega,
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU or WUSTL) is a private research university with its main campus in St. Louis County, and Clayton, Missouri. Founded in 1853, the university is named after George Washington. Washington University is r ...
(MO) (1929)'' *1927 - ''Beta Gamma,
Wake Forest University Wake Forest University is a private research university in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Founded in 1834, the university received its name from its original location in Wake Forest, north of Raleigh, North Carolina. The Reynolda Campus, the un ...
'' *1929 - ''Beta Delta, Duke University'' *1930 - ''Beta Epsilon,
LSU Louisiana State University (officially Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, commonly referred to as LSU) is a public land-grant research university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. The university was founded in 1860 near ...
'' *1930 - ''Beta Zeta, Case Western Reserve University'' *1931 - ''Beta Eta,
George Washington University The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C. Chartered in 1821 by the United States Congress, GWU is the largest Higher educat ...
'' *1931 - ''Beta Kappa Catholic University'' *1931 - ''Beta Theta Santa Clara University School of Law'' *1934 - ''Beta Mu,
DePaul University DePaul University is a private, Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded by the Vincentians in 1898, the university takes its name from the 17th-century French priest Saint Vincent de Paul. In 1998, it became the largest Ca ...
'' *1950 - ''Beta Nu,
University of Virginia The University of Virginia (UVA) is a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. Founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson, the university is ranked among the top academic institutions in the United States, with highly selective ad ...
''


See also

*
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(honor society, law) *
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(honor society, law; litigation) *
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(honor society, law; was a professional fraternity) *
Alpha Phi Sigma Alpha Phi Sigma () (Phi is pronounced "fi") is the only Criminal Justice Honor Society accredited by the Association of College Honor Societies. Traditionally a national organization serving United States universities, recent expansion into Canadi ...
(honor society, criminal justice) *
Lambda Epsilon Chi Lambda Epsilon Chi () is a national academic honor society for paralegal students. Lambda Epsilon Chi recognizes students who have demonstrated superior academic performance in an established, qualified program of paralegal/legal assistant studi ...
(honor society, paralegal) *
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(professional fraternity, law) *
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(professional fraternity, law) * Phi Delta Delta (professional fraternity, women, law) *
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(professional fraternity, law) *
Kappa Alpha Pi (professional) Kappa Alpha Pi () or KAPi (pronounced "Kap-ee") is a co-ed pre-law fraternity that began at The University of Michigan. Declaration of Purpose "The purpose of this Fraternity shall be to foster knowledge of the law for undergraduate students; t ...
(professional fraternity, pre-law) *
Kappa Beta Pi Kappa Beta Pi () is a Legal Association which was formerly a professional law sorority in the United States. History Kappa Beta Pi was founded at Chicago-Kent College of Law, Chicago, Illinois on . Its Founders were: The sorority was incorporat ...
(originally women's professional fraternity, now legal association, law) *
Nu Beta Epsilon Nu Beta Epsilon () is a professional law fraternity . History The fraternity is the result of a merger between two substantially identical groups: Nu Beta Epsilon, founded in 1919 at Northwestern University School of Law and Alpha Kappa Sigma ...
(Jewish, originally men's professional fraternity, law, dormant?)


References

{{Authority control Student organizations established in 1901 Professional legal fraternities and sororities in the United States Former members of Professional Fraternity Association 1901 establishments in Maine