Gaalje'el
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The Gaalje'el ( so, Gaaljecel), ( it, Galgial), ( ar, الجعل) Galjecel is one of the largest
Somali Somali may refer to: Horn of Africa * Somalis, an inhabitant or ethnicity associated with Greater Somali Region ** Proto-Somali, the ancestors of modern Somalis ** Somali culture ** Somali cuisine ** Somali language, a Cushitic language ** Somali ...
clans, whose origins trace back to
Samaale Samaale, also spelled Samali or Samale ( so, Samaale) is traditionally considered to be the oldest common forefather of several major Somali clans and their respective sub-clans. His name is the source of the ethnonym ''Somali''.. As the purported ...
. The Galje'el clan belong to the Saransor family of clans, alongside the Issa, Masare and Degodia.


Etymology

According to ''Ali Jimale,'' the etymology of the name Gaalje'el is from ''gaal,'' meaning
camel A camel (from: la, camelus and grc-gre, κάμηλος (''kamēlos'') from Hebrew or Phoenician: גָמָל ''gāmāl''.) is an even-toed ungulate in the genus ''Camelus'' that bears distinctive fatty deposits known as "humps" on its back. ...
and ''je'el'' meaning love: ''gaalje'el'' meaning "that which loves the camel". ''Gaal'' is the Af May ( Reewin dialect) equivalent of ''Geel'' in Af Maḥa Tiri (the Maḥa Tiri dialect). Another etymology, which has recently gained steam, references the Jaalin tribe of
Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
. By combining "Geel", the dromedory camel for which the tribe is known to rear, with the arabic Al Je'el (الجعل), proponents of this etymology point to the bedouin nature of the Gaalje'el and surmise that the tribe could have had its origins in the nearby country, since they share the names of several branches.


Distribution

The Gaalje'el traditionally settled in the region called Qorahsin of
Hiraan Hiran ( so, Hiiraan, ar, هيران) is an administrative region ('' gobol'') in central Somalia and part of the Hirshabelle State. Overview Hiran is bordered by the Somali Region of Ethiopia (or the 1908 Convention Line) to the northwest, t ...
, Lower Shabelle,
Middle Shabelle Middle Shabelle ( so, Shabeellaha Dhexe, ar, شبيلي الوسطى, it, Medio Scebeli) is an administrative region ('' gobol'') in southern Somalia. Overview It is bordered by the Somali regions of Galguduud, Hiran, Lower Shabelle (Shabel ...
These regions are called Qorahsin because it is located west of the Shabelle River, and also inhabit in
Jubaland Jubaland ( so, Jubbaland, ar, , it, Oltregiuba), the Juba Valley ( so, Dooxada Jubba) or Azania ( so, Asaaniya, ar, ), is a Federal Member State in southern Somalia. Its eastern border lies east of the Jubba River, stretching from Gedo ...
,the city of Kismayo the largest rural community is Gaaljecel. . The Gaalje'el are often incorrectly associated with the Hawiye clan due to their close political and social alignment. However, the Gaalje'el actually descend from Saransoor, as do the Degoodi, Masarre and the Iise. This means that there is no closer blood relation than beyond those also shared amongst all Somalis.


History

In several Italian narrations, the Gaalje'el along with the rest of the Saransoor were historically counted as a Hawiye subclan of Moolkaal Jibide Gugundhabe. Gaaljecel were also followers of Sheikh Hassan Barsane who led an over two decades long anti-colonial campaign against the Italians and Ethiopians.


Lineage

Gaalje'el is descended from
Samaale Samaale, also spelled Samali or Samale ( so, Samaale) is traditionally considered to be the oldest common forefather of several major Somali clans and their respective sub-clans. His name is the source of the ethnonym ''Somali''.. As the purported ...
Saransoor has 4 son's, together with their uncle
Garre The Garre (also Gurreh, Karre, "Binukaaf") (Somali: ''Reer Garre'', Arabic: بنو كاف, romanized: ''Banī kāf'' ) is a major Somali clan whose origins trace back to Samaale who traces the lineage from the Arabian Peninsula through Aqiil A ...
they are division of Larger
Gardheere Gardhere or Gardere or Garder ( Somali: ''Gardheere'', Arabic: جرذير ) also more commonly known as Gardhere Samale Bin Xill (Somali: ''Gardheere Samaale'') is the first born of Somali Bin Xill also Known as Samaale Bin Xill the Father of all ...
Samaale Samaale, also spelled Samali or Samale ( so, Samaale) is traditionally considered to be the oldest common forefather of several major Somali clans and their respective sub-clans. His name is the source of the ethnonym ''Somali''.. As the purported ...
clans. In several Italian narrations, the Gaalje'el, along with the rest of the Saransoor, were incorrectly counted as a subclan of Moolkaal Jibide Gugundhabe, leading to the confusion surrounding their relationship with the Hawiye clan. The Gaalje'el and the Hawiye both descend from
Samaale Samaale, also spelled Samali or Samale ( so, Samaale) is traditionally considered to be the oldest common forefather of several major Somali clans and their respective sub-clans. His name is the source of the ethnonym ''Somali''.. As the purported ...
, although via different branches, and do not share a closer lineage beyond that common to all
Somali Somali may refer to: Horn of Africa * Somalis, an inhabitant or ethnicity associated with Greater Somali Region ** Proto-Somali, the ancestors of modern Somalis ** Somali culture ** Somali cuisine ** Somali language, a Cushitic language ** Somali ...
.


Clan tree

Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology highlights some of the more prominent families which make up the Gaalje'el Gaalje'el *Barsame **Mugurmal **Hadowe ***Mahamed Hassan ***Dumal Ja'eer ****Yabar Dumal ****Hassan Dumal ****Ali Dumal *Soranle **Mu'Awiya **Arwaq (Doqondid) ***Ilkole ***Zubeir ***Mujaber ***Idris **Dholadhaqan ***Erdhanli ****Dirisame *****Gargelis *****Wasuge ****Dorwaq *****Abtisame ******Jidfafah *******Baile *******Shige ******Haji Saleh *******Abki Alin *******Dumal Weyn *******Yibadhale *****Millah *****Lahube ******Bes Lahube ******Omar Lahube *******Makahil ********Ali Makahil ********Yabar Makahil ******Alofi Lahube *******Kabole Alofi *******Bila Alofi *******Yabar Alofi


Notable figures

* Amina Mohamed Abdi, Somali Politician, and Member of Somali Parliament (MP) in the House of Representatives * Sheikh Hassan Barsane, cleric who led a revolt against Italian colonial forces after World War I. * Omar Faruk Osman, Somali journalist and trade unionist who is the General Secretary of the Federation of Somali Trade Unions (FESTU). *
Abdihakim Luqman Abdihakim Luqman is a Somali politician and current Speaker of Hirshabelle State Parliament. References Somalian politicians 1979 births Living people {{Somalia-politician-stub ...
, first Speaker Of Hirshabelle Parliament * Fawziya Abikar Nur, Federal Minister for Health and Social Care in Somalia since March 2017. * Ugas Abdullahi Ugas, is the governor of galje’el clans since 2012. * Amb.Abdulwahab Mo'allim Mohamed Haji Aden.was former minstray of livestock and range * Mohamed Mukhtar Ibrahim Former Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources. * Mohamed Olow Barrow , He served as the Minister of Fisheries and Marine Resources of Somalia


References

{{Reflist Somali clans