GWR 4073 Class 5080 Defiant
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GWR 4073 Class 5080 ''Defiant'' is a
GWR 4073 Class The 4073 or Castle Class are 4-6-0 steam locomotives of the Great Western Railway, built between 1923 and 1950. They were designed by the railway's Chief Mechanical Engineer, Charles Collett, for working the company's express passenger trains. ...
steam locomotive built for the Great Western Railway at
Swindon Works Swindon railway works was opened by the Great Western Railway in 1843 in Swindon, Wiltshire, England. It served as the principal west England maintenance centre until closed in 1986. History In 1835 Parliament approved the construction of the ...
in May 1939. It was originally named '' Ogmore Castle''.


Allocations

The following is a list of 5080's shed locations during her career with the GWR and British Railways over time.


Renaming

Prior to 5080's transfer to Cardiff Canton from Swindon, the engine was renamed '' Defiant'' in January 1941, commemorating one of the many types of aircraft which had taken part in the
Battle of Britain The Battle of Britain, also known as the Air Battle for England (german: die Luftschlacht um England), was a military campaign of the Second World War, in which the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the Fleet Air Arm (FAA) of the Royal Navy defende ...
. The engines original name '' Ogmore Castle'' was also used on an earlier member of the class and later used by two sister engines; the name was originally allocated to 5056 before it was renamed ''
Earl of Powis Earl of Powis (Powys) is a title that has been created three times. The first creation came in the Peerage of England in 1674 in favour of William Herbert, 3rd Baron Powis, a descendant of William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke (c. 1501–15 ...
'' in Sept 1937. Following 5080's renaming, the ''Ogmore Castle'' was transferred to No. 7007 (later renamed ''Great Western'' in January 1948) and 7035.


British Railways

After the arrival of the Britannia Class Pacifics on the Western Region, it was moved to
Carmarthen Carmarthen (, RP: ; cy, Caerfyrddin , "Merlin's fort" or "Sea-town fort") is the county town of Carmarthenshire and a community in Wales, lying on the River Towy. north of its estuary in Carmarthen Bay. The population was 14,185 in 2011, ...
in 1959, staying there until its final move to
Llanelli Llanelli (" St Elli's Parish"; ) is a market town and the largest community in Carmarthenshire and the preserved county of Dyfed, Wales. It is located on the Loughor estuary north-west of Swansea and south-east of the county town, Carmarth ...
in May 1961.


Withdrawal and Preservation

It was withdrawn in April 1963 and acquired by
Woodham Brothers Woodham Brothers Ltd is a trading business, based mainly around activities and premises located within Barry Docks, in Barry, South Wales. It is noted globally for its 1960s activity as a scrapyard (hence its colloquial name of Barry Scrapyard), ...
scrapyard A wrecking yard ( Australian, New Zealand, and Canadian English), scrapyard ( Irish, British and New Zealand English) or junkyard (American English) is the location of a business in dismantling where wrecked or decommissioned vehicles are bro ...
in
Barry, Vale of Glamorgan Barry ( cy, Y Barri; ) is a town in the Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, on the north coast of the Bristol Channel approximately south-southwest of Cardiff. Barry is a seaside resort, with attractions including several beaches and the resurrected Bar ...
, South Wales in October that year. It was sold to the Standard Gauge Steam Trust (since renamed
Tyseley Locomotive Works Tyseley Locomotive Works, formerly the Birmingham Railway Museum, is the engineering arm of steam railtour promoter Vintage Trains based in Birmingham, England. It occupies part of the former Great Western Railway's Tyseley depot, built in 19 ...
), initially as spare parts for 7029 ''Clun Castle'', and left as the 62nd departure from Barry in August 1974. Its restoration was completed in July 1987, and it ran for a number of years, appearing on various preserved lines such as the Llangollen Railway Easter 1996. After its boiler certificate expired in 1997, it was sent to be displayed at the Buckinghamshire Railway Centre, where it remained until May 2017 when it was returned to Tyseley. ''Defiant'' is at present stored at Tyseley Locomotive Works, but makes appearances at Tyseley's open weekends as a static exhibit, and a group called "The Defiant Club" are raising money to fund an overhaul of No. 5080 for a return to service on the mainline to work excursion trains.


Gallery

Below are a set of photos showing 5080 during its career with British Railways alongside its time at Barry Island and in preservation. File:Port Talbot railway statiion geograph-2444646-by-Ben-Brooksbank.jpg, ''Defiant'' passing through Port Talbot with the West Wales Express from Paddington - Pembroke Dock and Milford Haven in April 1962. File:5080 Defiant(8267024213).jpg, ''Defiant'' minus tender at Woodham's Scrapyard at Barry in May 1967. File:GWR Castle Class No 5080 Defiant (8062227179).jpg, ''Defiant'' on the demonstration line at Tyseley Locomotive Works in August 1987. File:1996040934 Barrie Hughes.jpg, Castle Class No.5080 shunts at Glyndyfrdwy on Llangollen Railway Easter 1996 (possibly 5/4/96) File:GWR Castle Class 5080 Defiant.jpg, ''Defiant'' on display at the Buckinghamshire Railway Centre in August 2008. File:GWR Castle Class 5080 Defiant nameplate.jpg, ''Defiant''s nameplate. File:Defiant and Earl of Mount Edgcumbe at Tyseley.jpg, ''Defiant'' parked up opposite classmate 5043 Earl of Mount Edgcumbe during the Clun Castle steaming event in April 2018.


References


External links


'Castle' class details, 5050 - 5099
''Great Western Archive'' {{GWR Castle Class 5080 Railway locomotives introduced in 1939 5080 Locomotives saved from Woodham Brothers scrapyard Standard gauge steam locomotives of Great Britain