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Werner Herzog (born 1942) is a German filmmaker whose films often feature ambitious or deranged protagonists with impossible dreams. Herzog's works span myriad genres and mediums, but he is particularly well known for his documentary films, which he typically narrates. In 1962, Herzog made his directorial debut with the German-language short '' Herakles''. His feature film debut—'' Signs of Life'' (1968)—garnered him the Silver Bear at Berlinale. Six years later, Herzog's '' The Enigma of Kaspar Hauser'' (1974) won the
Grand Prix Grand Prix ( , meaning ''Grand Prize''; plural Grands Prix), is a name sometimes used for competitions or sport events, alluding to the winner receiving a prize, trophy or honour Grand Prix or grand prix may refer to: Arts and entertainment ...
at the Cannes Film Festival. Starting in this period, Herzog collaborated with actor
Klaus Kinski Klaus Kinski (, born Klaus Günter Karl Nakszynski 18 October 1926 – 23 November 1991) was a German actor, equally renowned for his intense performance style and notorious for his volatile personality. He appeared in over 130 film roles in a c ...
on five films, '' Aguirre, the Wrath of God'' (1972), '' Nosferatu the Vampyre'' (1979), '' Woyzeck'' (1979), '' Fitzcarraldo'' (1982), and '' Cobra Verde'' (1987). ''Fitzcarraldo'' won Herzog the
Best Director Award Best or The Best may refer to: People * Best (surname), people with the surname Best * Best (footballer, born 1968), retired Portuguese footballer Companies and organizations * Best & Co., an 1879–1971 clothing chain * Best Lock Corporation, ...
at Cannes. His tumultuous relationship with Kinski was the subject of Herzog's 1999 documentary ''
My Best Fiend ''My Best Fiend'' (german: Mein liebster Feind - Klaus Kinski, literally ''My Dearest Foe - Klaus Kinski'') is a 1999 German documentary film written and directed by Werner Herzog, about his tumultuous yet productive relationship with German actor ...
''. Herzog directed two films in 2009, '' My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done'' and the Nicolas Cage-starring '' Bad Lieutenant: Port of Call New Orleans'', both of which were nominated for a
Golden Lion The Golden Lion ( it, Leone d'oro) is the highest prize given to a film at the Venice Film Festival. The prize was introduced in 1949 by the organizing committee and is now regarded as one of the film industry's most prestigious and distinguishe ...
at the Venice Film Festival. He has directed a number of other fictional feature films as well as shorts. Herzog made his documentorial debut with 1969's ''
The Flying Doctors of East Africa ''The Flying Doctors of East Africa'' (german: Die Fliegenden Ärzte von Ostafrika) is a 1969 documentary film by Werner Herzog about the "flying doctors" service of the African Medical and Research Foundation in Tanzania and Kenya. The film is a ...
''. In his documentaries, Herzog often explores the "moral or existential abyss", commonly in nature. His first documentary to screen at Cannes, '' Fata Morgana'' (1971), for instance, pairs footage of barren African desert landscapes with a recitation of the Mayan creation myth, the Popol Vuh. Similarly, Herzog's film ''
Lessons of Darkness ''Lessons of Darkness'' (german: link=no, Lektionen in Finsternis) is a 1992 film directed by Werner Herzog. Shot in documentary style on 16-millimetre film from the perspective of an almost alien observer, the film is an exploration of the rava ...
'' (1992) matches
Richard Wagner Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, polemicist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most op ...
overtures with documentation of the Gulf War's wake of chaos and destruction in Kuwait. ''Lessons of Darkness'' was criticized for its supposed "aestheticizing" of war. As with his fictional works, Herzog's documentaries also examine nonconformists outside conventional society, such as Timothy Treadwell in his 2005 documentary ''
Grizzly Man ''Grizzly Man'' (2005) is an American documentary film by German director Werner Herzog. It chronicles the life and death of bear enthusiast Timothy Treadwell and the death of his girlfriend Amie Huguenard at Katmai National Park, Alaska. The fil ...
''. Herzog studied the pilot
Dieter Dengler Dieter Dengler (May 22, 1938 – February 7, 2001) was a German-born United States Navy aviator during the Vietnam War and, following six months of imprisonment and torture, became the second captured U.S. airman to escape enemy captivity ...
in his 1997 documentary ''
Little Dieter Needs to Fly ''Little Dieter Needs to Fly'' (german: Flucht aus Laos, lit=Escape from Laos) is a 1997 German-British-French documentary film written and directed by Werner Herzog, produced by Werner Herzog Filmproduktion, and premiered on German television. ...
'', which he later remade into the 2006 feature film ''
Rescue Dawn ''Rescue Dawn'' is a 2006 American epic war drama film written and directed by Werner Herzog, based on an adapted screenplay written from his 1997 documentary film ''Little Dieter Needs to Fly''. The film stars Christian Bale and is based on the ...
'' starring
Christian Bale Christian Charles Philip Bale (born 30 January 1974) is an English actor. Known for his versatility and physical transformations for his roles, he has been a leading man in films of several genres. He has received various accolades, including ...
. The following year, his exploration of the lives of scientists in Antarctica—2007's ''
Encounters at the End of the World ''Encounters at the End of the World'' is a 2007 American documentary film by Werner Herzog about Antarctica and the people who choose to spend time there. It was released in North America on June 11, 2008, and distributed by ThinkFilm. At the 81s ...
''—garnered him an Oscar nomination for Best Documentary. For his 2018 documentary ''
Meeting Gorbachev ''Meeting Gorbachev'' is a 2018 biographical documentary film directed by Werner Herzog and André Singer about the life of Mikhail Gorbachev Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet politician who se ...
'', Herzog had extensive interviews with the Soviet leader. He has directed dozens of other documentaries, including shorts and television segments. In addition to his own works, Herzog has appeared in other projects, including as the narrator or subject of documentaries and mockumentaries. He has appeared in two Les Blank documentaries, including ''
Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe ''Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe'' is a short documentary film directed by Les Blank in 1980 that depicts director Werner Herzog living up to his promise that he would eat his shoe if Errol Morris ever completed the film '' Gates of Heaven''. The ...
'' (1980), in which he eats his shoe after losing a bet to then-college student Errol Morris, and '' Burden of Dreams'', shot during and about the chaotic filming of Herzog's ''Fitzcarraldo''. Herzog has also appeared in commercial films and television series, often portraying villains, such as in the 2012 Tom Cruise film '' Jack Reacher'', or, in 2019, '' The Mandalorian''. He has made cameo appearances in '' The Simpsons'', ''
Parks and Recreation ''Parks and Recreation'' (also known as ''Parks and Rec'') is an American political satire mockumentary sitcom television series created by Greg Daniels and Michael Schur. The series aired on NBC from April 9, 2009, to February 24, 2015, for 125 ...
'', and other television series.


Films

Acting roles


Short films


Documentary films

Producer only * (2012) * (2012) * '' Red Army'' (2014) * (2017) Ref.: Appearences as himself * ''
Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers ''Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers'' is a 1980 documentary film about garlic directed by Les Blank. In 2004, the film was selected for preservation in the United States’ National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being “culturally, hi ...
'' (1980) * '' Burden of Dreams'' (1982) * ''
Room 666 ''Room 666'' (french: Chambre 666) is a 1982 documentary film directed by German film director Wim Wenders. During the 1982 Cannes Film Festival, Wenders set up a static camera in room 666 of the Hotel Martinez and provided selected film directo ...
'' (1982) * '' Tokyo-Ga'' (1985) * ''
Incident at Loch Ness ''Incident at Loch Ness'' is a 2004 mockumentary starring, produced by and written by Werner Herzog and Zak Penn. The small cast film follows Herzog and his crew ( Gabriel Beristain, Russell Williams II) while working on the production of a mov ...
'' (2004) * ''
All in This Tea ''All in This Tea'' is a 2007 documentary film co-directed by Les Blank and Gina Leibrecht, about Chinese tea. It follows the American tea connoisseur David Lee Hoffman as he travels to remote tea-growing areas of China. Hoffman attempts to intere ...
'' (2007) Ref.:


Short films

Narrator * '' La Soufrière'' (1977) * ''
Portrait Werner Herzog ''Portrait Werner Herzog'' (german: Werner Herzog - Filmemacher) is an autobiographical short film by Werner Herzog made in 1986. Herzog tells stories about his life and career. The film contains excerpts and commentary on several Herzog films, i ...
'' (1982) * ''
Ten Thousand Years Older ''Ten Thousand Years Older'' is a 2002 documentary film by Werner Herzog about the Amondauas (Uru Eus) people of Brazil. The ten-minute film was produced and included as part of the ''Ten Minutes Older'' project, released in the collection ''The ...
'' (2002) * '' Dinotasia'' (2012)


Television

Producer * ''Last Exit: Space'' (2022) Acting roles


References


Citations


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Herzog, Werner Director filmographies German filmographies Male actor filmographies Filmography