Fridays (ABC TV series)

''Fridays'' was a late-night live comedy show that aired on ABC on Friday nights from April 11, 1980, to April 23, 1982.

Overview

The program was ABC's attempt to duplicate the success of NBC's '' Saturday Night Live'', which, at the time, was in its fifth and final season featuring the original "Not Ready for Primetime" cast, along with several writers (and ''SNL'' band leader at the time, Paul Shaffer) who had been promoted to feature player status, as well as newcomer Harry Shearer. Like ''SNL'', ''Fridays'' featured popular musical guests and, beginning in the second season, celebrity guest hosts, some of whom had appeared on ''SNL'' before and after ''Fridays'' aired, such as Andy Kaufman, Billy Crystal, William Shatner, Mark Hamill, and George Carlin. (Carlin, who had hosted the very first ''SNL'' in 1975, was also ''Fridays'' first official "guest host" in 1981.)

The show featured many recurring characters and sketches, short films, and a parody news segment called ''Friday Edition'', with Melanie Chartoff as the anchor (later joined by Rich Hall in seasons two and three). Veteran comedian Jack Burns served as show announcer and made on-screen appearances on the show. Initially, the show was compared unfavorably to ''Saturday Night Live'' as a weak clone that resorted to shock humor for laughs. The third episode (original airdate: April 25, 1980) was the last episode to air on some affiliates due to objectionable content concerning zombie gore and cannibalism ("Diner of the Living Dead"), disgusting habits ("Women Who Spit"), and blasphemous humor ("The Inflatable Nun").

When ''Saturday Night Live''s sixth season was met with negative reviews and low ratings over the new cast, new writers, and new showrunner Jean Doumanian, critics who once panned ''Fridays'' praised it, citing the show as being sharper, edgier and funnier than ''Saturday Night Live'' at the time. Some critics attributed this to the sprawling, ambitious, and often pointed sociopolitical and situational sketches.

Some examples of this include:

*A Bing Crosby- Bob Hope buddy comedy parody about the United States' dealings with El Salvador ("Road to El Salvador");
*A '' Close Encounters of the Third Kind'' parody about refugees from an impoverished Central American country mistaking a ''Playboy'' magazine location scout and an American military invasion for extraterrestrials coming to save them ("Close Encounters of the Third World");
*A Marx Brothers parody of Iran's revolution ("A Night in Tehran");
*Palestinian radio DJs (played by Bruce Mahler and episode guest star George Carlin) broadcasting a morning show from a PLO bunker ("K.P.L.O");
*A live-action Robert Altman Popeye movie parody with Popeye (Mark Blankfield) and a band of first-wave hippies fighting back against a fascist regime led by Bluto ("Popeye's Got a Brand New Bag");
*The US Founding Fathers worrying that the Second Amendment ("The Right to Bear Arms") will be abused in the future while ignoring suggestions for amendments granting equal rights to women and African-Americans;
*A variety show run by the Moral Majority featuring a magician who makes minorities disappear, a top ten list of things the Moral Majority hate, and a punk band performing bowdlerized hits for conservatives ("The Moral Majority Comedy Hour");
*A parody of '' Altered States'' where Ronald Reagan (John Roarke) uses sensory deprivation and psychedelic mushrooms to find a way to bring America back to its glory days, but ends up transforming himself into Richard Nixon ("Altered Statesman");
*A spaghetti western centered on the creationism vs. evolution argument featuring Don Novello as Father Guido Sarducci ("A Fist Full of Darwin"), and,
*In what is considered the show's magnum opus, a 17-minute parody of '' The Rocky Horror Picture Show'' with Ronald Reagan (John Roarke) as Tim Curry's Dr. Frank N. Furter creating the perfect Republican, who turns out to be a militant black man who leads Reagan's followers in a revolution.

Unusual for a sketch comedy series at the time, ''Fridays'' occasionally featured serious interludes and dramatic sketches, such as a segment that aired soon after the 1981 assassination attempt on Ronald Reagan involving all nine of the cast members recalling where they were at the time of previous assassinations and attempts and a sketch where a punk rocker (Michael Richards) visits his father (John Roarke) who rejects him by yelling, "Who are you?" and "I have no son!". After a long, heartfelt speech from the punk about how his father should accept that he is from a different generation and learn to love him, the punk discovers that the old man was right: they aren't father and son because they have different hair and eye colors.

From its inception, ''Fridays'' embraced the emerging new wave rock music scene and its associated culture to a greater extent than ''Saturday Night Live'' did at the time, widely incorporating it into their selection of musical guests, hosts and sketches. Unlike ''Saturday Night Live'', ''Fridays'' did not have a show band on set. Pop art drawings were displayed and accompanied with a fuzz heavy electric guitar solo whenever the show went to and came back from commercial breaks, though season one featured cartoons by B. Kliban with some kind of pun as the punchline.

Three seasons of ''Fridays'' aired on ABC (see ). The last episode aired as a primetime sketch show. The show was originally 70 minutes in its first season. It was expanded to 90 minutes in seasons two and three.

''SNL'' executive producer Dick Ebersol gave all ''Fridays'' cast members an offer to join ''Saturday Night Live'' in 1982, but most turned him down. Only Larry David, Kevin Kelton and Rich Hall worked on ''SNL'' for a short time after ''Fridays'' was completed (all of them worked on ''Saturday Night Live'' during its tenth season in 1984; Hall was a cast member while David and Kelton were writers).

Directors

Directors of ''Fridays'' include:IMDb Full Cast and Crew
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* Bob Bowker
* Tom Kramer
* Paul Miller
* John Moffitt

Producers

Producers of ''Fridays'' include:

* Jack Burns
* Bill Lee
* Pat Tourk Lee
* John Moffitt

Writers

Writers of ''Fridays'' include:

* Steve Adams
* Rod Ash
* Steve Barker
* Jack Burns
* Larry Charles
* Mark Curtiss
* Larry David
* Bryan Gordon
* Rich Hall
* Sam Hefter
* Kevin Kelton
* Bruce Kirschbaum
* Tom Kramer
* Bill Lee
* Bruce Mahler
* John Moffitt
* Matt Neuman
* Elaine Pope
* Fred Raker
* Michael Richards
* Sam Sandora
* Joe Shulkin

Performers

Main cast, guest stars and musical guests on ''Fridays'' include:

Main cast

* Mark Blankfield
* Maryedith Burrell
* Melanie Chartoff
* Larry David
* Rich Hall
* Darrow Igus
* Brandis Kemp
* Bruce Mahler
* Michael Richards
* John Roarke

Guest stars (seasons 2 and 3)

* Karen Allen
* Bob Balaban
* Valerie Bertinelli
* Beau Bridges
* George Carlin
* Billy Crystal
* Jamie Lee Curtis
* Shelley Duvall
* Marty Feldman
* Peter Fonda
* Genie Francis
* Anthony Geary
* Mark Hamill
* George Hamilton
* Valerie Harper
* Marilu Henner
* Gregory Hines
* Tab Hunter
* Madeline Kahn
* Andy Kaufman
* David L. Lander
* Michael McKean
* David Naughton
* Don Novello
* Victoria Principal
* Lynn Redgrave
* Howard E. Rollins Jr.
* Susan Sarandon
* William Shatner
* Brooke Shields
* David Steinberg
* Shelley Winters
* Henny Youngman

Musical guests

* AC/DC
* The Beach Boys
* Pat Benatar
* The Blasters
* Gary U.S. Bonds
* The Boomtown Rats
* Jack Bruce and Friends
* Jimmy Buffett and the Coral Reefer Band
* The Busboys
* Kim Carnes
* Jim Carroll
* The Cars
* Bill Champlin
* Chubby Checker
* The Clash
* Bruce Cockburn
* Devo
* Dire Straits
* The Eagles
* Steve Forbert
* The Four Tops
* Franke and the Knockouts
* Rory Gallagher
* David Grisman Quintet
* Heart
* Ian Hunter with Ellen Foley and Mick Ronson
* The Jam
* Al Jarreau
* Jefferson Starship
* Garland Jeffreys
* Journey
* King Crimson
* Kiss
* Kool & the Gang
* Huey Lewis and the News
* Kenny Loggins
* The Manhattan Transfer
* The Marshall Tucker Band
* Paul McCartney
* Randy Meisner and the Silverados
* Eddie Money
* Ted Nugent
* Graham Parker and The Rumour
* Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers
* The Plasmatics
* The Pretenders
* Quarterflash
* Bonnie Raitt
* REO Speedwagon
* Rockpile
* Boz Scaggs
* Scandal
* Sir Douglas Quintet
* Sister Sledge
* Split Enz
* The Stray Cats
* George Thorogood and the Destroyers
* The Tubes
* Billy Vera and The Beaters
* Stevie Wonder
* Warren Zevon
* Tommy Tutone

AC/DC, The Clash and The Stray Cats made their American television debuts on ''Fridays''. At the time of The Stray Cats' appearance, the band had yet to be signed by a record company. During the group's performance, there was a crawl at the bottom of the screen inviting offers from record companies.

Episodes

Andy Kaufman incident

On the February 20, 1981, episode, Andy Kaufman was the host. During a sketch about couples at dinner sneaking away to the bathroom to smoke marijuana, Kaufman, who was known for causing trouble on live television, broke character and refused to read his lines (saying "I can't play stoned"). Michael Richards got up from the table, grabbed the cue cards and threw them down on the table in front of Kaufman, who responded by throwing a glass of water on Richards. Some of the show's cast and crew members (including Richards and Burns) became angry and a small brawl broke out on stage. Since the show was broadcast live, home viewers were able to see most of these events transpire until the network cut the cameras off. Kaufman returned the following week in a taped apology to home viewers. The incident was planned by Kaufman, who concocted it with his sidekick Bob Zmuda, and was meant as a prank. The only individuals aware of the plan were producer/director Moffitt, producer/announcer Burns, and the three comedians acting in the sketch along with Kaufman: Richards, Chartoff and Burrell. This incident was reenacted in the film '' Man on the Moon'' (1999), starring Jim Carrey as Kaufman, Zmuda as Burns, Norm Macdonald as Richards, Caroline Rhea as Chartoff and Mary Lynn Rajskub as Burrell.

Cancellation

The series ended in 1982 following ABC's decision to expand ''Nightline'' to five nights a week, which moved ''Fridays'' to air at midnight instead of 11:30pm.

One final attempt was made by ABC to save the show by putting it on in prime time. The episode (broadcast on April 23, 1982) was scheduled against '' Dallas'', which did nothing to help the show's moribund ratings. The series was promptly canceled.

Syndication and DVD release

A few years after the show's cancellation, ''Fridays'' appeared in reruns on the USA Network in the late 1980s. However, the episodes were edited down to 60 minutes (similar to how ''Saturday Night Live'' is edited on cable reruns and NBC reruns that air at 10pm EST as filler). The reruns were pulled after a year.

For some time, a home video release of ''Fridays'' was considered out of the question, as cast member Michael Richards was said to have signed a deal stating that no episode would be released on any home video format. However, clips of sketches from the show (mostly sketches that featured Richards or David) surfaced on the ''Seinfeld'' season three DVD set in the bonus features set. Shout Factory announced plans to release all three seasons of the show on DVD in 2013. In August 2013, after missing their original release date, Shout Factory released a five disc best-of collection featuring highlights of 16 episodes from seasons one through three (not complete episodes). In 2015, Hulu Plus streamed select episodes from all three seasons (season one has episodes 1, 3, 8, and 10; season 2 has episodes 3, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 19, and 20; and season three has episodes 2, 4, 12, and 13). As of 2017, the show is no longer streaming on Hulu Plus, but the best-of DVD collection is still available for purchase, and the show's episodes (which include the Hulu episodes and some episodes that weren't featured on Hulu) can be streamed on Tubi TV and Shout! Factory.

References

External links

*

''Fridays'' TV Show: TV Party!

{{Larry David

American Broadcasting Company original programming
1980s American late-night television series
1980s American satirical television series
1980s American sketch comedy television series
1980s American variety television series
American live television series
1980 American television series debuts
1982 American television series endings
English-language television shows
ABC late-night programming