French destroyer Enseigne Gabolde
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''Enseigne Gabolde'' was a
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in ...
built for the French Navy. Originally laid down in 1914 as a member of the , construction was suspended in 1914 when the First World War began and was not resumed to a modified design until after the war. She was condemned in 1938 and subsequently
scrapped Scrap consists of recyclable materials, usually metals, left over from product manufacturing and consumption, such as parts of vehicles, building supplies, and surplus materials. Unlike waste, scrap has monetary value, especially recovered me ...
.


Design and description

''Enseigne Gabolde'' had an overall length of , a
beam Beam may refer to: Streams of particles or energy *Light beam, or beam of light, a directional projection of light energy **Laser beam *Particle beam, a stream of charged or neutral particles **Charged particle beam, a spatially localized grou ...
of , and a draft of .Couhat, p. 116 She displaced at normal load and her crew numbered 80 men.Smigielski, p. 203 The ship was powered by a pair of
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steam turbine A steam turbine is a machine that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam and uses it to do mechanical work on a rotating output shaft. Its modern manifestation was invented by Charles Parsons in 1884. Fabrication of a modern steam turbin ...
s, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by four
Normand boiler Three-drum boilers are a class of water-tube boiler used to generate steam, typically to power ships. They are compact and of high evaporative power, factors that encourage this use. Other boiler designs may be more efficient, although bulkier, an ...
s. The engines were designed to produce which was intended to give her a speed of . During her sea trials, ''Enseigne Gabolde'' reached a speed in excess of from .Smigielski, p. 204 The ship stowed of
fuel oil Fuel oil is any of various fractions obtained from the distillation of petroleum (crude oil). Such oils include distillates (the lighter fractions) and residues (the heavier fractions). Fuel oils include heavy fuel oil, marine fuel oil (MFO), bun ...
that gave her a range of at cruising speeds of . The primary armament of ''Enseigne Gabolde'' consisted of three Modèle 1893 guns in single mounts, one
superfiring Superfiring armament is a naval military building technique in which two (or more) turrets are located in a line, one behind the other, with the second turret located above ("super") the one in front so that the second turret can fire over the ...
pair forward of the
superstructure A superstructure is an upward extension of an existing structure above a baseline. This term is applied to various kinds of physical structures such as buildings, bridges, or ships. Aboard ships and large boats On water craft, the superstruct ...
and the remaining gun on a platform on the stern. For anti-aircraft defense she was equipped with a single AA gun. The ship was also fitted with two twin mounts for torpedo tubes amidships.


Construction and career

''Enseigne Gabolde'' was ordered from Chantiers et Ateliers Augustin Normand and was laid down on 26 June 1914. Construction was suspended later that year and did not resume until 1918 after the design was modified. The ship was launched on 23 April 1921 and was finally completed in 1923. She was struck in 1938.


Citations


References

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Enseigne Gabolde Destroyers of the French Navy Ships built in France 1921 ships