The Free Art License (FAL), (french: Licence Art Libre (LAL)) is a

copyleft Copyleft is the legal technique of granting certain freedoms over copies of copyrighted works with the requirement that the same rights be preserved in derivative works. In this sense, ''freedoms'' refers to the use of the work for any purpose ...

license that grants the right to freely copy, distribute, and

transform Transform may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Transform (scratch), a type of scratch used by turntablists * ''Transform'' (Alva Noto album), 2001 * ''Transform'' (Howard Jones album) or the title song, 2019 * ''Transform'' (Powerman 5000 album ...

creative works.

History

The license was written in July 2000 with contributions from the mailing list '''' and in particular with French lawyers Mélanie Clément-Fontaine and

David Geraud David (; , "beloved one") (traditional spelling), , ''Dāwūd''; grc-koi, Δαυΐδ, Dauíd; la, Davidus, David; gez , ዳዊት, ''Dawit''; xcl, Դաւիթ, ''Dawitʿ''; cu, Давíдъ, ''Davidŭ''; possibly meaning "beloved one". w ...

, and French artists

Isabelle Vodjdani Isabel is a female name of Spanish origin. Isabelle is a name that is similar, but it is of French origin. It originates as the medieval Spanish form of ''Elizabeth (given name), Elisabeth'' (ultimately Hebrew ''Elisheba, Elisheva''), Arising in ...

and

Antoine Moreau Antoine is a French language, French given name (from the Latin ''Antonius'' meaning 'highly praise-worthy') that is a variant of Danton (name), Danton, Titouan, D'Anton and Antonin. The name is used in France, Switzerland, Belgium, Canada, West ...

. It followed meetings held by

Copyleft Attitude Copyleft is the legal technique of granting certain freedoms over copies of copyrighted works with the requirement that the same rights be preserved in derivative works. In this sense, ''freedoms'' refers to the use of the work for any purpose, ...

with the artists gathered around the magazine ''Allotopie'': Francis Deck,

Antonio Gallego Antonio Gallego Gallego (born 1942) is a Spanish writer and musicologist. Life and career Antonio Gallego was born in Zamora, Spain in 1942 and was raised in La Vera. He studied at the Monastery of San Zoilo, Colegio Sagrado Corazón of the Soc ...

, Roberto Martinez and

Emma Gall Emma may refer to: * Emma (given name) Film * Emma (1932 film), ''Emma'' (1932 film), a comedy-drama film by Clarence Brown * Emma (1996 theatrical film), ''Emma'' (1996 theatrical film), a film starring Gwyneth Paltrow * Emma (1996 TV film), '' ...

. They took place at "Accès Local" in January 2000 and "Public" in March 2000, two places of contemporary art in Paris. In 2003, Moreau organized a session at the EOF space which brought together hundreds of authors to achieve exposure according to the principles of copyleft with this condition: "Free Admission if free work". In 2005, he wrote a memoir edited by Liliane Terrier entitled in (Copyleft applied to artistic creation. The Copyleft Attitude collective and the Free Art License). In 2007, version 1.3 of the Free Art License was amended to provide greater

legal certainty Legal certainty is a principle in national and international law which holds that the law must provide those subject to it with the ability to regulate their conduct. The legal system needs to permit those subject to the law to regulate their condu ...

and optimum compatibility with other copyleft licenses.

Application

Licence was inspired by FLOSS licences and issues related but not exclusive to digital arts:

''It was born out of the observation of the world of the free software and the Internet, but its applicability is not limited to the digital supports.''

It is recommended by the

Free Software Foundation The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization founded by Richard Stallman on October 4, 1985, to support the free software movement, with the organization's preference for software being distributed under copyleft (" ...

in the following terms: "We don't take the position that artistic or entertainment works must be free, but if you want to make one free, we recommend the Free Art License. " Version 1.1 was adopted by art organizations like Constant (Brussels) and was translated to English by artists and technologist Antoine Schmitt. Open Definition website of

Open Knowledge Foundation Open Knowledge Foundation (OKF) is a global, non-profit network that promotes and shares information at no charge, including both content and data. It was founded by Rufus Pollock on 20 May 2004 in Cambridge, UK. It is incorporated in England a ...

lists FAL 1.2 and 1.3 as one of licences conformant with the principles set forth in the Open Definition.

Compatibility with CC BY-SA 4.0

The Free Art License is equivalent to the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA) license. On October 21, 2014, after public discussions, the Copyleft Attitude collective announced that the Free Art License is now legally compatible with the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. This decision is strongly welcomed by the Creative Commons organization, which has defended this compatibility from the beginning.

References

External links

The Free Art License

''Licence Art Libre''

Freemages : a library of photos under Free Art License
{{in lang, en Free content licenses Business of visual arts Free music 2000 introductions French copyright law Copyleft Free and open-source software licenses Copyleft software licenses

History

Application

Compatibility with CC BY-SA 4.0

See also

References

External links