Frederic Gehring
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Frederic P. Gehring, C.M. (20 January 1903 – 26 April 1998) was an American
Catholic priest The priesthood is the office of the ministers of religion, who have been commissioned ("ordained") with the holy orders of the Catholic Church. Technically, bishops are a priestly order as well; however, in common English usage ''priest'' refe ...
who served as a
military chaplain A military chaplain ministers to military personnel and, in most cases, their families and civilians working for the military. In some cases, they will also work with local civilians within a military area of operations. Although the term ''cha ...
during the
Guadalcanal Campaign The Guadalcanal campaign, also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower by the United States, was an Allies of World War II, Allied offensive against forces of the Empire of Japan in the Solomon Islands during th ...
of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
. As well as serving as a parish priest, he was also for a time the National
Chaplain A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution (such as a hospital, prison, military unit, intellige ...
for the
Catholic War Veterans Catholic War Veterans (officially called the Catholic War Veterans of the United States of America) is a national service organization of baptized Catholics that have served or are currently serving in the United States Armed Forces. Founded in ...
and the 1st Marine Division Association.


Life

Gehring was born in
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
, New York, and as a young man was admitted to the
Congregation of the Mission The Congregation of the Mission (), abbreviated CM and commonly called the Vincentians or Lazarists, is a Catholic Church, Catholic society of apostolic life of pontifical right for men founded by Vincent de Paul. It is associated with the Vin ...
, more commonly called the Vincentian Fathers.New York Times: Frederic Gehring Dies at 95; Was 'Padre of Guadalcanal'
/ref> He entered the Congregation at St. Vincent's Seminary in
Germantown, Philadelphia Germantown () is an area in Northwest Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Founded by Palatines, Palatine, Quaker, and Mennonite families in 1683 as an independent borough (Pennsylvania), borough, it was absorbed into Philadelphia in 1854. The area, whi ...
, their house of formation. A few years after his ordination as a priest in 1930, he was assigned to the Congregation's missions in China, where he was made responsible for running orphanages for Chinese children. He served in China for six years, returning in 1939.Philadelphia Inquirer: Famed War Priest F.p. Gehring, 95
/ref> Gehring volunteered as a Navy chaplain on December 9, 1941, two days after the
attack on Pearl Harbor The attack on Pearl HarborAlso known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Empire of Japan on the United States Pacific Fleet at Naval Station Pearl Harbor, its naval base at Pearl Harbor on Oahu, Territory of ...
. His role as padre during the Guadalcanal Campaign was depicted by actor
Richard Carlyle Richard Carlyle (March 20, 1914 – November 15, 2009) was a film, television and Broadway actor. Early years Carlyle was born in St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada. His education included attendance at Sherwood Dramatic Art School and the Art ...
in the movie '' The Gallant Hours''. Gehring was the first US Naval chaplain decorated with the Presidential
Legion of Merit The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a Awards and decorations of the United States military, military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievemen ...
for conspicuous gallantry. The citation read:
for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services... during the early months of the campaign against enemy Japanese forces on Guadalcanal... from September 26, 1942... Voluntarily making three hazardous expeditions through enemy-occupied territory, Chaplain Gehring, aided by native scouts, evacuated missionaries trapped on the island. In addition to his routine duties, he frequently visited the front lines and was a constant source of encouragement to the Marine and Army units under continual attack by the enemy. Brave under fire, cheerful in the face of discouragement, and tireless in his devotion to duty, Chaplain Gehring lifted the morale of our men to an exceptional degree. By his fine leadership and great courage he inspired all with whom he came in contact.
In addition to the Legion of Merit, Gehring was awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Medal, and the US Marine Corps Presidential Unit Citation. Gehring's familiarity with the island led to his acting as driver for Admiral Halsey during the Admiral's visit to Guadalcanal. His skill with the violin helped to entertain the troops.Sixth Naval Construction Battalion,
Saga of the Sixth
', U.S. Navy Seabee Museum, 1950, p. 12.
After World War II, Gehring continued working as a priest, returning to Germantown in 1963, where he served as pastor of St. Vincent's Church. He retired from that position five years before his death, to live with his sister in
Orlando, Florida Orlando ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Orange County, Florida, United States. The city proper had a population of 307,573 at the 2020 census, making it the fourth-most populous city in Florida behind Jacksonville, Florida, Jacksonville ...
. His funeral was at St. Vincent's Seminary in Germantown, where in 1930 he had been ordained.


Patsy Li

While on Guadalcanal, Gehring discovered a six-year-old girl, who had been beaten and bayonetted, and was also suffering from
malaria Malaria is a Mosquito-borne disease, mosquito-borne infectious disease that affects vertebrates and ''Anopheles'' mosquitoes. Human malaria causes Signs and symptoms, symptoms that typically include fever, Fatigue (medical), fatigue, vomitin ...
. Gehring nursed the child back to life, and named her Patsy Li. She was adopted by a Singaporean woman, who believed the child to be her own daughter of the same name, who had been lost at sea. Later, the child was proved beyond doubt to be the woman's own daughter. In 1950, Gehring brought Patsy Li to the United States, where she became a nurse. He wrote her story in the 1962 book ''A Child of Miracles''.


See also

* Roman Catholic Archdiocese for the Military Services, USA#World War II *
Barney Ross Barney Ross (born Dov-Ber "Beryl" David Rosofsky; December 23, 1909 – January 17, 1967) was an American professional boxer. Ross became a world champion in three weight divisions and was a decorated veteran of World War II. In his time, he ...


References


External links


Together we Served: Gehring, Rev. Frederic (WW2), CAPT
(includes photographs)
''Orlando Sentinel'': The Padre Of Guadalcanal – A Chaplain Remembers Toll Of War
25 December 1990

9 September 1946 {{DEFAULTSORT:Gehring, Frederic 1903 births 1998 deaths Vincentians Religious leaders from Brooklyn 20th-century American Roman Catholic priests Roman Catholic missionaries in China American missionaries in China United States Navy chaplains World War II chaplains United States Navy personnel of World War II Recipients of the Legion of Merit Catholics from New York (state)