Freda Dudley Ward
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Winifred May, Marquesa de Casa Maury (''née'' Birkin; 28 July 1894 – 16 March 1983), universally known by her first married name as Freda Dudley Ward, was an English socialite best known for being a married
paramour Paramour may refer to: * A secret lover ** Extramarital sex partner ** Intimate relationship hidden partner * '' The Paramours'', a U.S. musical quintet * ''Paramour'' (Cirque du Soleil), musical theatre Broadway residency show * Paramour Mansi ...
of the
Prince of Wales Prince of Wales ( cy, Tywysog Cymru, ; la, Princeps Cambriae/Walliae) is a title traditionally given to the heir apparent to the English and later British throne. Prior to the conquest by Edward I in the 13th century, it was used by the rulers ...
, who later became Edward VIII.


Biography

Born Winifred May Birkin, she was the second child and eldest of three daughters of British
Colonel Colonel (abbreviated as Col., Col or COL) is a senior military officer rank used in many countries. It is also used in some police forces and paramilitary organizations. In the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, a colonel was typically in charge o ...
Charles Wilfred Birkin (fourth son of a lace embroidery and tableware magnate of Nottingham,
Sir Thomas Birkin, 1st Baronet Sir Thomas Isaac Birkin, 1st Baronet (15 February 1831 – 16 January 1922) was a Nottingham lace manufacturer. Early life He was born on 15 February 1831, the second son of Richard Birkin (1805–1870), who founded the family lace-making busine ...
),Anonymous. Obituary for her cousin Bindy Lambton, or the former Countess of Durham, published in ''The Daily Telegraph'' on 18 February 2003

/ref> and his American wife, Claire Lloyd Howe. Freda was the mistress of Edward VIII, Edward, Prince of Wales, from 1918, until supplanted by American Thelma Furness (''née'' Morgan) from 1929 to 1934; Thelma introduced Edward to
Wallis Simpson Wallis, Duchess of Windsor (born Bessie Wallis Warfield, later Simpson; June 19, 1896 – April 24, 1986), was an American socialite and wife of the former King Edward VIII. Their intention to marry and her status as a divorcée caused a ...
. The relationship between the Prince of Wales and the married Ward was common knowledge in aristocratic circles.
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and again from ...
observed in 1927, after travelling with them on a train, "It is quite pathetic to see the Prince and Freda. His love is so obvious and undisguisable."


Marriages and children

Freda was married twice. Her first marriage was on 9 July 1913 to
William Dudley Ward William Dudley Ward PC (14 October 1877 – 11 November 1946) was an English sportsman and Liberal politician. Early life Dudley Ward was born in London, the son of William Humble Dudley Ward and the great-grandson of William Humble Wa ...
,
Liberal Liberal or liberalism may refer to: Politics * a supporter of liberalism ** Liberalism by country * an adherent of a Liberal Party * Liberalism (international relations) * Sexually liberal feminism * Social liberalism Arts, entertainment and m ...
MP for
Southampton Southampton () is a port city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. It is located approximately south-west of London and west of Portsmouth. The city forms part of the South Hampshire built-up area, which also covers Po ...
. Her first husband's family surname was Ward, but 'Dudley Ward' became their official surname through common usage. Their divorce took place on the ground of
adultery Adultery (from Latin ''adulterium'') is extramarital sex that is considered objectionable on social, religious, moral, or legal grounds. Although the sexual activities that constitute adultery vary, as well as the social, religious, and legal ...
in 1931. They had two daughters: * Penelope Ann Rachel Dudley Ward (4 August 1914 – 22 January 1982), the actress Penelope Dudley-Ward, later Lady Reed, known as ''Pempie'', who married firstly in 1939 (divorced 1944)
Anthony Pelissier Harry Anthony Compton Pelissier (27 July 1912 – 2 April 1988) was an English actor, screenwriter, producer and director. Biography Pelissier was born in Barnet and came from a theatrical family. His parents were the theatre producer H. G. ...
, by whom she had a daughter, and secondly in 1948 film director Sir
Carol Reed Sir Carol Reed (30 December 1906 – 25 April 1976) was an English film director and producer, best known for '' Odd Man Out'' (1947), '' The Fallen Idol'' (1948), ''The Third Man'' (1949), and ''Oliver!'' (1968), for which he was awarded the ...
, by whom she had a son. ** Tracy Reed (1942–2012, b. Clare Pelissier), actress; first wife of actor Edward Fox, who later played Edward VIII in '' Edward & Mrs. Simpson'' in which their affair is depicted; they had one daughter. ** Max Reed (b. 1948) * Claire Angela Louise Dudley Ward (25 May 1916 – 9 December 1999), later Lady Laycock, or ''Angie'', who married in 1935 the commando leader Major-General Sir
Robert Laycock Major-General Sir Robert Edward Laycock, (18 April 1907 – 10 March 1968) was a senior British Army officer best known for his influential role in the establishment and command of British Commandos during the Second World War. Early life L ...
, by whom she had two sons and three daughters. Of her five children, her son: ** Joseph William Peter Laycock (Joe Laycock; 1938–1980); married actress Lucy Fleming, niece of writer Ian Fleming, the creator of
James Bond The ''James Bond'' series focuses on a fictional British Secret Service agent created in 1953 by writer Ian Fleming, who featured him in twelve novels and two short-story collections. Since Fleming's death in 1964, eight other authors have ...
; and had issue. A few years after her divorce, she married, on 20 October 1937, the Cuban theater impresario Pedro Jose Isidro Manuel Ricardo Mones, Marques de Casa Maury. From 1938, the couple took up residence in
St John's Wood St John's Wood is a district in the City of Westminster, London, lying 2.5 miles (4 km) northwest of Charing Cross. Traditionally the northern part of the ancient parish and Metropolitan Borough of Marylebone, it extends east to west from ...
, London, at 58 Hamilton Terrace, which they commissioned from the architects Burnet, Tait, and Lorne. They divorced in 1954.


Legacy

A portrait of her by the artist John Singer Sargent was discovered on the television series ''
Antiques Roadshow ''Antiques Roadshow'' is a British television programme broadcast by the BBC in which antiques appraisers travel to various regions of the United Kingdom (and occasionally in other countries) to appraise antiques brought in by local people ( ...
'' in 2016.


Footnotes


Sources

* ''Burke's Peerage and Baronetage'' 107th Edition Volume III a
Burke's Peerage – Preview Family Record
* ''King of Fools'' by John Parke


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Dudley Ward, Freda 1894 births 1983 deaths Socialites from London Mistresses of Edward VIII Marchionesses
Freda Freda may refer to: * Frida (given name), also spelled ''Freda'' * Freda (surname) * Freda (character) from The Lord of the Rings film trilogy * Ford Freda, a motor vehicle introduced in the Japanese market in 1995 * Freda Sandstone, a member of t ...
Birkin family English people of American descent