Fred Ritchin
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Fred Ritchin is dean emeritus of the
International Center of Photography The International Center of Photography (ICP), at 79 Essex Street on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City, consists of a museum for photography and visual culture and a school offering an array of educational courses and programming. ...
(ICP) School. Ritchin was also the founding director of the Documentary Photography and Photojournalism Program at the School of ICP and was appointed dean in 2014. Prior to joining ICP, Ritchin was professor of photography and imaging at New York University's
Tisch School of the Arts The New York University Tisch School of the Arts (commonly referred to as Tisch) is the performing, cinematic and media arts school of New York University. Founded on August 17, 1965, Tisch is a training ground for artists, scholars of the a ...
, and co-director of the NYU/Magnum Foundation Photography and Human Rights educational program. He has worked as the picture editor of ''
The New York Times Magazine ''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine supplement included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. ...
'' (1978–1982) and of ''Horizon'' magazine, executive editor of ''Camera Arts'' magazine (1982–1983), Ritchin has written and lectured internationally about the challenges and possibilities implicit in the digital revolution.


Life and work

In 1994 and 1995, he conducted a research project for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' on how to transform the print newspaper into a multimedia publication. Ritchin co-founded PixelPress in 1999, serving as director of an organization that has created multimedia documentary and photojournalism projects online, and collaborated with humanitarian organizations such as
UNICEF UNICEF (), originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to c ...
,
WHO Who or WHO may refer to: * Who (pronoun), an interrogative or relative pronoun * Who?, one of the Five Ws in journalism * World Health Organization Arts and entertainment Fictional characters * Who, a creature in the Dr. Seuss book '' Horton He ...
,
UNFPA The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), formerly the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, is a UN agency aimed at improving reproductive and maternal health worldwide. Its work includes developing national healthcare strategies a ...
, Crimes of War, and the Rwanda Project. Ritchin is a prolific author and curator, focusing on digital media and the rapid changes occurring in photography. He wrote the first book on the impact of digital imaging on photography, ''In Our Own Image: The Coming Revolution in Photography'' (Aperture, 1990, 1999, 2010), which was followed by two more books on the future of imaging in the digital era, ''After Photography'' (W. W. Norton, 2008), and ''Bending the Frame: Photojournalism, Documentary, and the Citizen'' (Aperture, 2013). Ritchin has contributed articles and essays to numerous books and publications such as ''
Aperture In optics, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane. An ...
'', ''Camera Arts'', '' Mother Jones'', ''The New York Times'', ''Time'' LightBox, and the ''
Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, the ''Voice'' began as a platform for the cr ...
''. His curatorial projects include Contemporary Latin American Photographers at the Burden Gallery, What Matters Now: Proposals for a New Front Page at Aperture Gallery, An Uncertain Grace: The Photographs of Sebastião Salgado at the
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern and contemporary art museum located in San Francisco, California. A nonprofit organization, SFMOMA holds an internationally recognized collection of modern and contemporary art, and was ...
, and Bodies in Question at the New York Photo Festival. Ritchin is also the founding director of PixelPress, an organization that has published
multimedia Multimedia is a form of communication that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, or video into a single interactive presentation, in contrast to tradit ...
projects experimenting with virtual and non-linear photojournalistic and documentary work. PixelPress has collaborated with many humanitarian organizations on issues such as a global attempt to end
polio Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 70% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe sy ...
, progress towards achieving the
Millennium Development Goals The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were eight international development goals for the year 2015 that had been established following the Millennium Summit of the United Nations in 2000, following the adoption of the United Nations Millenn ...
, the promulgation and explanation of the crimes of war, and the photographic vision of children in a Rwandan orphanage. PixelPress also featured an online publication combining documentary and new media strategies, including a collaboration with photographer
Gilles Peress Gilles Peress (born December 29, 1946) is a French photographer and a member of Magnum Photos. Peress began working with photography in 1970, having previously studied political science and philosophy in Paris. One of Peress' first projects ex ...
for ''The New York Times'' first multimedia piece, entitled ''Bosnia: Uncertain Paths to Peace'', which was nominated for a
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize () is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made ...
in public service in 1997.


Publications


Publications by Ritchin

*''An Uncertain Grace: The Photographs of Sebastião Salgado'' (Aperture, 1990). *''In Our Own Image: The Coming Revolution in Photography'' (Aperture, 1990; reissued 1999). *Co-author of ''An Uncertain Grace: The Photographs of Sebastiao Salgado'' (Aperture, 1990) *''Mexico Through Foreign Eyes, 1850-1990'' (W. W. Norton, 1993). * ''After Photography'' ( W W Norton, 2008) *''Bending The Frame: Photojournalism, Documentary, and the Citizen'' (Aperture, 2013).


Publications with contributions by Ritchin

*''In Our Time: The World as Seen by Magnum Photographers''. New York; London: W W Norton, 1989. . With essays by
William Manchester William Raymond Manchester (April 1, 1922 – June 1, 2004) was an American author, biographer, and historian. He was the author of 18 books which have been translated into over 20 languages. He was awarded the National Humanities Medal and the ...
("Images: a Wide Angle"), Jean Lacouture ("The Founders") and Ritchin ("What is Magnum?"), and "Biographical Notes and Selected Bibliographies" and "Bibliography and Chronology of Magnum" by Stuart Alexander. *''The Critical Image'' (1990). *''Photo Video: Photography in the Age of the Computer'' (1991) *''A New History of Photography'' (1994) *''National Geographic Photos: Milestones'' (1999) *''Sahel: Man in Distress'' (2004) *''Under Fire: Great Photographers and Writers on the Vietnam War'' (2005)sfgate.com
Winn, Steven, "What can photos teach us about war? Have a look." ''San Francisco Chronicle'', SFGate, April 19, 2005. Retrieved January 29, 2010 *''Felice Beato: Photographer of the Eastern Road'' (2010) *''The Uncanny Familiar: Images of Terror'' (C/O Berlin, 2011)


Exhibits curated

*''Contemporary Latin American Photographers'' (1987) *''An Uncertain Grace: The Photographs of Sebastiao Salgado'' (1990) *''The Legacy of W. Eugene Smith: Twelve Photographers in the Humanistic Tradition'' (1991) *''Mexico Through Foreign Eyes: Photographs, 1850-1990'' (1992) *''Chasing the Dream'' (United Nations, 2005) *

' (New York Photo Festival; NYU Tisch School of the Arts, 2010) *''What Matters Now? Proposals for a New Front Page'' (Aperture Foundation, 2011) *

' (NYU Gulf and Western Gallery, 2011)


Awards

* Markle Foundation grant (1993–1994) * Presidential Fellowship for Junior Faculty (1994) * David Payne-Carter Award for Teaching Excellence (1995) * Nominated for the Pulitzer Prize in Public Service by ''The New York Times'' for the Web site, "Bosnia: Uncertain Paths to Peace" (1997). * Hasselblad Foundation Grant (1999) for future web project "Witnessing and the Web: An Experiment in Documentary Photography”


References


External links

*
''After Photography'' blog"Where is the Front Page in Cyberspace?"
''The New York Times Lens'' blog, 2011. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ritchin, Fred Year of birth missing (living people) Living people New York University faculty American non-fiction writers American magazine founders Yale University alumni The New York Times editors