Franz Wittmann (physicist)
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Franz Wittman (16 January 1860 in Hódmezővásárhely – 1932 in
Budapest Budapest (, ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. It is the ninth-largest city in the European Union by population within city limits and the second-largest city on the Danube river; the city has an estimated population ...
) was a Hungarian electrical engineer and
physicist A physicist is a scientist who specializes in the field of physics, which encompasses the interactions of matter and energy at all length and time scales in the physical universe. Physicists generally are interested in the root or ultimate cau ...
. He was educated at the
University of Budapest A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
and continued his studies in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
,
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
,
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, Frankfurt-am-Main, Darmstadt and
Hanover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the 13th-largest city in Germany as well as the fourth-largest city in Northern Germany ...
. In 1892, he was appointed professor of physics at the polytechnic in Budapest. Five years later, he became a member of the royal patent bureau and secretary of the board of examiners for teachers in intermediate schools. Wittmann's works, which have made him the leading Hungarian authority on electrotechnics, include the following: * "Az Inductiv Taszításról" (on inductive repulsion) *"Periodikus Áramok Optikai Vizsgálata" (optical tests of periodical currents) *"Budapest Villamvilágításáról" (electric lighting of Budapest) *"Az Erős Villamáramok Technikája" (technics of strong electric currents) *"A Leydeni Batteriák és Induktoriumok Áramának Vizsgálata és Objektív Előállítása" (objective production of currents from Leyden jars and inductors); *"Kondensatorok Áramának Vizsgálata és Objectív Előállítása" (test and objective production of currents from condensers); *"Akusztikai Kísérletek" (acoustic experiments) In addition to these works, Wittmann has published numerous articles on the technical uses of electricity and heat.


References

1860 births 1932 deaths 19th-century Hungarian physicists 20th-century Hungarian physicists Hungarian electrical engineers Hungarian Jews Budapest University alumni Hungarian expatriates in Germany People from Hódmezővásárhely Jewish physicists {{physicist-stub