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Franklinford is a small community in the Central Highlands of Victoria, Australia, located in the
In January 1841 Parker selected a site on the northern side of Mount Franklin on Jim Crow Creek with permanent spring water. The site was chosen with the support of The Dja Dja Wurrung as well as Crown Lands Commissioner Frederick Powlett. Approval for the site was given in March, and a large number of Dja Dja Wurrung accompanied Parker there in June 1841 when the station was established on William Mollison's Coliban run, where an outstation hut already existed.Parker Quarterly report 1 June - 31 Aug 1841, PROVic, VPRS 10/3, file 41/207 as referenced by Bain Attwood, pp26, ''My Country. A history of the Djadja Wurrung 1837-1864'', Monash Publications in History:25, 1999, This became known as the Loddon Aboriginal Protectorate Station at Franklinford, and the area was known to the Dja Dja Wurrung as ''Larne-ne-barramul'' or the ''habitat of the emu''. Nearby Mount Franklin was known as Lalgambook.
A Homestead, church, school and several out buildings were initially constructed. The first teacher at the school was Charles Judkins, who died at the station aged 42. Franklinford provided a very important focus for the Dja Dja Wurrung during the 1840s where they received a measure of protection and rations, but they continued with their traditional cultural practices and semi-nomadic lifestyle as much as they could. At times over 200 aborigines congregated at Franklinford.Bain Attwood, pp23-36, ''My Country. A history of the Djadja Wurrung 1837-1864'', Monash Publications in History:25, 1999,
The protectorate ended on 31 December 1848, with about 20 or 30 Dja Dja Wurrung living at the station at that time. Parker and his family remained living at Franklinford. Six Dja Dja Wurrung men and their families settled at Franklinford, but all but one died from misadventure or respiratory disease. Tommy Farmer was the last survivor of this group who walked off the land in 1864 and joined the
Restoration grant for Franklinford Hall
'', Hepburn Advocate, 16 December 2008. Accessed 25 December 2008 Franklinford Post Office opened on 15 February 1859 and closed in 1969.
Shire of Hepburn
The Shire of Hepburn is a local government area in Victoria, Australia, located in the central part of the state. It covers an area of and, in the 2021 Census the shire had a population of 16,604.
It includes the towns of Clunes, Creswick, Da ...
.
It was the site chosen by Edward Stone Parker
Edward Stone Parker (1802–1865) was a Methodist preacher and assistant Protector of Aborigines in the Aboriginal Protectorate established in the Port Phillip District of colonial New South Wales under George Augustus Robinson in 1838. He est ...
to build the Loddon Aboriginal Protectorate station at Franklinford in January 1841 which was an important focus of the Dja Dja Wurrung
Dja Dja Wurrung (Pronounced Ja-Ja-war-rung), also known as the Djaara or Jajowrong people and Loddon River tribe, are an Aboriginal Australian people who are the Traditional owners of lands including the watersheds of the Loddon and Avoca riv ...
people from 1841 until they were forcibly resettled in 1864.Bain Attwood, ''My Country. A history of the Djadja Wurrung 1837-1864'', Monash Publications in History:25, 1999, It is located on the Midland Highway.
At the , Franklinford had a population of 66 people.
There is no longer any general store or hotel in the town; the nearest being at Newstead, Hepburn or Daylesford.
History
Loddon Aboriginal Protectorate Station
Mount Franklin was the territory of the Gunangara Gundidj clan of the Dja Dja Wurrung. Ethnographical and archaeological evidence indicates that frequent large ceremonial gatherings took place in the area.
In January 1841 Parker selected a site on the northern side of Mount Franklin on Jim Crow Creek with permanent spring water. The site was chosen with the support of The Dja Dja Wurrung as well as Crown Lands Commissioner Frederick Powlett. Approval for the site was given in March, and a large number of Dja Dja Wurrung accompanied Parker there in June 1841 when the station was established on William Mollison's Coliban run, where an outstation hut already existed.Parker Quarterly report 1 June - 31 Aug 1841, PROVic, VPRS 10/3, file 41/207 as referenced by Bain Attwood, pp26, ''My Country. A history of the Djadja Wurrung 1837-1864'', Monash Publications in History:25, 1999, This became known as the Loddon Aboriginal Protectorate Station at Franklinford, and the area was known to the Dja Dja Wurrung as ''Larne-ne-barramul'' or the ''habitat of the emu''. Nearby Mount Franklin was known as Lalgambook.
A Homestead, church, school and several out buildings were initially constructed. The first teacher at the school was Charles Judkins, who died at the station aged 42. Franklinford provided a very important focus for the Dja Dja Wurrung during the 1840s where they received a measure of protection and rations, but they continued with their traditional cultural practices and semi-nomadic lifestyle as much as they could. At times over 200 aborigines congregated at Franklinford.Bain Attwood, pp23-36, ''My Country. A history of the Djadja Wurrung 1837-1864'', Monash Publications in History:25, 1999,
The protectorate ended on 31 December 1848, with about 20 or 30 Dja Dja Wurrung living at the station at that time. Parker and his family remained living at Franklinford. Six Dja Dja Wurrung men and their families settled at Franklinford, but all but one died from misadventure or respiratory disease. Tommy Farmer was the last survivor of this group who walked off the land in 1864 and joined the Coranderrk
Coranderrk was an Aboriginal reserve run by the Victorian government between 1863 and 1924, located around north-east of Melbourne. The residents were mainly of the Woiwurrung, Bunurong and Taungurong peoples, and the first inhabitants chose ...
reserve.
The Aboriginal Protectorate school at Franklinford was closed in February 1864, with the children and families forcibly resettled at Coranderrk
Coranderrk was an Aboriginal reserve run by the Victorian government between 1863 and 1924, located around north-east of Melbourne. The residents were mainly of the Woiwurrung, Bunurong and Taungurong peoples, and the first inhabitants chose ...
Reserve.
On 26 May 2004 Susan Rankin, a Dja Dja Wurrung elder peacefully reoccupied crown land at Franklinford in central Victoria, calling her campsite the ''Going Home Camp''. Rankin asked the Victorian Department of Sustainability and Environment to produce documents proving that the Crown has the right to occupy these lands. According to the 2 June 2004 Daylesford Advocate, local DSE officers admitted they "cannot produce these documents and doubt that such documents exist".
Franklinford Common School
Franklinford Common School was built in the mid-1860s, with the Franklinford Hall listed on the Victorian Heritage list, as one of the few schools of its kind still surviving in its original rural setting. The hall received funding for essential repairs and maintenance from the Victorian State Government in December 2008.Madeleine Jenkins,Restoration grant for Franklinford Hall
'', Hepburn Advocate, 16 December 2008. Accessed 25 December 2008 Franklinford Post Office opened on 15 February 1859 and closed in 1969.
References
{{authority control Towns in Victoria (Australia) Dja Dja Wurrung